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+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
+** to handle DELETE FROM statements.
+**
+** $Id: delete.c 326789 2004-07-07 21:25:56Z pahlibar $
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+/*
+** Look up every table that is named in pSrc. If any table is not found,
+** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL. If all tables
+** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
+*/
+Table *sqliteSrcListLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
+ Table *pTab = 0;
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
+ const char *zTab = pSrc->a[i].zName;
+ const char *zDb = pSrc->a[i].zDatabase;
+ pTab = sqliteLocateTable(pParse, zTab, zDb);
+ pSrc->a[i].pTab = pTab;
+ }
+ return pTab;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to make sure the given table is writable. If it is not
+** writable, generate an error message and return 1. If it is
+** writable return 0;
+*/
+int sqliteIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int viewOk){
+ if( pTab->readOnly ){
+ sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be modified", pTab->zName);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if( !viewOk && pTab->pSelect ){
+ sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot modify %s because it is a view",pTab->zName);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Process a DELETE FROM statement.
+*/
+void sqliteDeleteFrom(
+ Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
+ SrcList *pTabList, /* The table from which we should delete things */
+ Expr *pWhere /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
+){
+ Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
+ Table *pTab; /* The table from which records will be deleted */
+ const char *zDb; /* Name of database holding pTab */
+ int end, addr; /* A couple addresses of generated code */
+ int i; /* Loop counter */
+ WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
+ Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
+ int iCur; /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
+ sqlite *db; /* Main database structure */
+ int isView; /* True if attempting to delete from a view */
+ AuthContext sContext; /* Authorization context */
+
+ int row_triggers_exist = 0; /* True if any triggers exist */
+ int before_triggers; /* True if there are BEFORE triggers */
+ int after_triggers; /* True if there are AFTER triggers */
+ int oldIdx = -1; /* Cursor for the OLD table of AFTER triggers */
+
+ sContext.pParse = 0;
+ if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ){
+ pTabList = 0;
+ goto delete_from_cleanup;
+ }
+ db = pParse->db;
+ assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
+
+ /* Locate the table which we want to delete. This table has to be
+ ** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
+ ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
+ ** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
+ */
+ pTab = sqliteSrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
+ if( pTab==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
+ before_triggers = sqliteTriggersExist(pParse, pTab->pTrigger,
+ TK_DELETE, TK_BEFORE, TK_ROW, 0);
+ after_triggers = sqliteTriggersExist(pParse, pTab->pTrigger,
+ TK_DELETE, TK_AFTER, TK_ROW, 0);
+ row_triggers_exist = before_triggers || after_triggers;
+ isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
+ if( sqliteIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, before_triggers) ){
+ goto delete_from_cleanup;
+ }
+ assert( pTab->iDb<db->nDb );
+ zDb = db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName;
+ if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb) ){
+ goto delete_from_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
+ */
+ if( isView && sqliteViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
+ goto delete_from_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate a cursor used to store the old.* data for a trigger.
+ */
+ if( row_triggers_exist ){
+ oldIdx = pParse->nTab++;
+ }
+
+ /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions.
+ */
+ assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
+ iCur = pTabList->a[0].iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
+ if( pWhere ){
+ if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, pTabList, 0, pWhere) ){
+ goto delete_from_cleanup;
+ }
+ if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pWhere, 0, 0) ){
+ goto delete_from_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Start the view context
+ */
+ if( isView ){
+ sqliteAuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
+ }
+
+ /* Begin generating code.
+ */
+ v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
+ if( v==0 ){
+ goto delete_from_cleanup;
+ }
+ sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse, row_triggers_exist, pTab->iDb);
+
+ /* If we are trying to delete from a view, construct that view into
+ ** a temporary table.
+ */
+ if( isView ){
+ Select *pView = sqliteSelectDup(pTab->pSelect);
+ sqliteSelect(pParse, pView, SRT_TempTable, iCur, 0, 0, 0);
+ sqliteSelectDelete(pView);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if
+ ** we are counting rows.
+ */
+ if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
+ ** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Note, however, that
+ ** this means that the row change count will be incorrect.
+ */
+ if( pWhere==0 && !row_triggers_exist ){
+ if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
+ /* If counting rows deleted, just count the total number of
+ ** entries in the table. */
+ int endOfLoop = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ int addr;
+ if( !isView ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenRead, iCur, pTab->tnum);
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, iCur, sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
+ addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 1, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, iCur, addr);
+ sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
+ }
+ if( !isView ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, pTab->iDb);
+ for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, pIdx->iDb);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* The usual case: There is a WHERE clause so we have to scan through
+ ** the table and pick which records to delete.
+ */
+ else{
+ /* Begin the database scan
+ */
+ pWInfo = sqliteWhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 1, 0);
+ if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
+
+ /* Remember the key of every item to be deleted.
+ */
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListWrite, 0, 0);
+ if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 1, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* End the database scan loop.
+ */
+ sqliteWhereEnd(pWInfo);
+
+ /* Open the pseudo-table used to store OLD if there are triggers.
+ */
+ if( row_triggers_exist ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, oldIdx, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Delete every item whose key was written to the list during the
+ ** database scan. We have to delete items after the scan is complete
+ ** because deleting an item can change the scan order.
+ */
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRewind, 0, 0);
+ end = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
+
+ /* This is the beginning of the delete loop when there are
+ ** row triggers.
+ */
+ if( row_triggers_exist ){
+ addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
+ if( !isView ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenRead, iCur, pTab->tnum);
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveTo, iCur, 0);
+
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, iCur, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_RowData, iCur, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, oldIdx, 0);
+ if( !isView ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
+ }
+
+ sqliteCodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_DELETE, 0, TK_BEFORE, pTab, -1,
+ oldIdx, (pParse->trigStack)?pParse->trigStack->orconf:OE_Default,
+ addr);
+ }
+
+ if( !isView ){
+ /* Open cursors for the table we are deleting from and all its
+ ** indices. If there are row triggers, this happens inside the
+ ** OP_ListRead loop because the cursor have to all be closed
+ ** before the trigger fires. If there are no row triggers, the
+ ** cursors are opened only once on the outside the loop.
+ */
+ pParse->nTab = iCur + 1;
+ sqliteOpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, iCur);
+
+ /* This is the beginning of the delete loop when there are no
+ ** row triggers */
+ if( !row_triggers_exist ){
+ addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
+ }
+
+ /* Delete the row */
+ sqliteGenerateRowDelete(db, v, pTab, iCur, pParse->trigStack==0);
+ }
+
+ /* If there are row triggers, close all cursors then invoke
+ ** the AFTER triggers
+ */
+ if( row_triggers_exist ){
+ if( !isView ){
+ for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur + i, pIdx->tnum);
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
+ }
+ sqliteCodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_DELETE, 0, TK_AFTER, pTab, -1,
+ oldIdx, (pParse->trigStack)?pParse->trigStack->orconf:OE_Default,
+ addr);
+ }
+
+ /* End of the delete loop */
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
+ sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, end);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListReset, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Close the cursors after the loop if there are no row triggers */
+ if( !row_triggers_exist ){
+ for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur + i, pIdx->tnum);
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
+ pParse->nTab = iCur;
+ }
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCounts, 0, 0);
+ sqliteEndWriteOperation(pParse);
+
+ /*
+ ** Return the number of rows that were deleted.
+ */
+ if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ColumnName, 0, 1);
+ sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, "rows deleted", P3_STATIC);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
+ }
+
+delete_from_cleanup:
+ sqliteAuthContextPop(&sContext);
+ sqliteSrcListDelete(pTabList);
+ sqliteExprDelete(pWhere);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine generates VDBE code that causes a single row of a
+** single table to be deleted.
+**
+** The VDBE must be in a particular state when this routine is called.
+** These are the requirements:
+**
+** 1. A read/write cursor pointing to pTab, the table containing the row
+** to be deleted, must be opened as cursor number "base".
+**
+** 2. Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
+** cursor number base+i for the i-th index.
+**
+** 3. The record number of the row to be deleted must be on the top
+** of the stack.
+**
+** This routine pops the top of the stack to remove the record number
+** and then generates code to remove both the table record and all index
+** entries that point to that record.
+*/
+void sqliteGenerateRowDelete(
+ sqlite *db, /* The database containing the index */
+ Vdbe *v, /* Generate code into this VDBE */
+ Table *pTab, /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
+ int iCur, /* Cursor number for the table */
+ int count /* Increment the row change counter */
+){
+ int addr;
+ addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, 0);
+ sqliteGenerateRowIndexDelete(db, v, pTab, iCur, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Delete, iCur,
+ (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0) | OPFLAG_CSCHANGE);
+ sqliteVdbeChangeP2(v, addr, sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v));
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine generates VDBE code that causes the deletion of all
+** index entries associated with a single row of a single table.
+**
+** The VDBE must be in a particular state when this routine is called.
+** These are the requirements:
+**
+** 1. A read/write cursor pointing to pTab, the table containing the row
+** to be deleted, must be opened as cursor number "iCur".
+**
+** 2. Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
+** cursor number iCur+i for the i-th index.
+**
+** 3. The "iCur" cursor must be pointing to the row that is to be
+** deleted.
+*/
+void sqliteGenerateRowIndexDelete(
+ sqlite *db, /* The database containing the index */
+ Vdbe *v, /* Generate code into this VDBE */
+ Table *pTab, /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
+ int iCur, /* Cursor number for the table */
+ char *aIdxUsed /* Only delete if aIdxUsed!=0 && aIdxUsed[i]!=0 */
+){
+ int i;
+ Index *pIdx;
+
+ for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+ int j;
+ if( aIdxUsed!=0 && aIdxUsed[i-1]==0 ) continue;
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, iCur, 0);
+ for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){
+ int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[j];
+ if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, j, 0);
+ }else{
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, idx);
+ }
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
+ if( db->file_format>=4 ) sqliteAddIdxKeyType(v, pIdx);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxDelete, iCur+i, 0);
+ }
+}