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+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
+** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
+**
+** $Id: insert.c 326789 2004-07-07 21:25:56Z pahlibar $
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+/*
+** This routine is call to handle SQL of the following forms:
+**
+** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST)
+** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) select
+**
+** The IDLIST following the table name is always optional. If omitted,
+** then a list of all columns for the table is substituted. The IDLIST
+** appears in the pColumn parameter. pColumn is NULL if IDLIST is omitted.
+**
+** The pList parameter holds EXPRLIST in the first form of the INSERT
+** statement above, and pSelect is NULL. For the second form, pList is
+** NULL and pSelect is a pointer to the select statement used to generate
+** data for the insert.
+**
+** The code generated follows one of three templates. For a simple
+** select with data coming from a VALUES clause, the code executes
+** once straight down through. The template looks like this:
+**
+** open write cursor to <table> and its indices
+** puts VALUES clause expressions onto the stack
+** write the resulting record into <table>
+** cleanup
+**
+** If the statement is of the form
+**
+** INSERT INTO <table> SELECT ...
+**
+** And the SELECT clause does not read from <table> at any time, then
+** the generated code follows this template:
+**
+** goto B
+** A: setup for the SELECT
+** loop over the tables in the SELECT
+** gosub C
+** end loop
+** cleanup after the SELECT
+** goto D
+** B: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
+** goto A
+** C: insert the select result into <table>
+** return
+** D: cleanup
+**
+** The third template is used if the insert statement takes its
+** values from a SELECT but the data is being inserted into a table
+** that is also read as part of the SELECT. In the third form,
+** we have to use a intermediate table to store the results of
+** the select. The template is like this:
+**
+** goto B
+** A: setup for the SELECT
+** loop over the tables in the SELECT
+** gosub C
+** end loop
+** cleanup after the SELECT
+** goto D
+** C: insert the select result into the intermediate table
+** return
+** B: open a cursor to an intermediate table
+** goto A
+** D: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
+** loop over the intermediate table
+** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
+** end the loop
+** cleanup
+*/
+void sqliteInsert(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
+ SrcList *pTabList, /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
+ ExprList *pList, /* List of values to be inserted */
+ Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
+ IdList *pColumn, /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */
+ int onError /* How to handle constraint errors */
+){
+ Table *pTab; /* The table to insert into */
+ char *zTab; /* Name of the table into which we are inserting */
+ const char *zDb; /* Name of the database holding this table */
+ int i, j, idx; /* Loop counters */
+ Vdbe *v; /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
+ Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
+ int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the data */
+ int base; /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
+ int iCont, iBreak; /* Beginning and end of the loop over srcTab */
+ sqlite *db; /* The main database structure */
+ int keyColumn = -1; /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
+ int endOfLoop; /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
+ int useTempTable; /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
+ int srcTab; /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
+ int iSelectLoop; /* Address of code that implements the SELECT */
+ int iCleanup; /* Address of the cleanup code */
+ int iInsertBlock; /* Address of the subroutine used to insert data */
+ int iCntMem; /* Memory cell used for the row counter */
+ int isView; /* True if attempting to insert into a view */
+
+ int row_triggers_exist = 0; /* True if there are FOR EACH ROW triggers */
+ int before_triggers; /* True if there are BEFORE triggers */
+ int after_triggers; /* True if there are AFTER triggers */
+ int newIdx = -1; /* Cursor for the NEW table */
+
+ if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto insert_cleanup;
+ db = pParse->db;
+
+ /* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
+ */
+ assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
+ zTab = pTabList->a[0].zName;
+ if( zTab==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
+ pTab = sqliteSrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
+ if( pTab==0 ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ assert( pTab->iDb<db->nDb );
+ zDb = db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName;
+ if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0, zDb) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure that:
+ * (a) the table is not read-only,
+ * (b) that if it is a view then ON INSERT triggers exist
+ */
+ before_triggers = sqliteTriggersExist(pParse, pTab->pTrigger, TK_INSERT,
+ TK_BEFORE, TK_ROW, 0);
+ after_triggers = sqliteTriggersExist(pParse, pTab->pTrigger, TK_INSERT,
+ TK_AFTER, TK_ROW, 0);
+ row_triggers_exist = before_triggers || after_triggers;
+ isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
+ if( sqliteIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, before_triggers) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ if( pTab==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
+
+ /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
+ */
+ if( isView && sqliteViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate a VDBE
+ */
+ v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
+ if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
+ sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || row_triggers_exist, pTab->iDb);
+
+ /* if there are row triggers, allocate a temp table for new.* references. */
+ if( row_triggers_exist ){
+ newIdx = pParse->nTab++;
+ }
+
+ /* Figure out how many columns of data are supplied. If the data
+ ** is coming from a SELECT statement, then this step also generates
+ ** all the code to implement the SELECT statement and invoke a subroutine
+ ** to process each row of the result. (Template 2.) If the SELECT
+ ** statement uses the the table that is being inserted into, then the
+ ** subroutine is also coded here. That subroutine stores the SELECT
+ ** results in a temporary table. (Template 3.)
+ */
+ if( pSelect ){
+ /* Data is coming from a SELECT. Generate code to implement that SELECT
+ */
+ int rc, iInitCode;
+ iInitCode = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0);
+ iSelectLoop = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+ iInsertBlock = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ rc = sqliteSelect(pParse, pSelect, SRT_Subroutine, iInsertBlock, 0,0,0);
+ if( rc || pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto insert_cleanup;
+ iCleanup = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iCleanup);
+ assert( pSelect->pEList );
+ nColumn = pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
+
+ /* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement
+ ** should be written into a temporary table. Set to FALSE if each
+ ** row of the SELECT can be written directly into the result table.
+ **
+ ** A temp table must be used if the table being updated is also one
+ ** of the tables being read by the SELECT statement. Also use a
+ ** temp table in the case of row triggers.
+ */
+ if( row_triggers_exist ){
+ useTempTable = 1;
+ }else{
+ int addr = sqliteVdbeFindOp(v, OP_OpenRead, pTab->tnum);
+ useTempTable = 0;
+ if( addr>0 ){
+ VdbeOp *pOp = sqliteVdbeGetOp(v, addr-2);
+ if( pOp->opcode==OP_Integer && pOp->p1==pTab->iDb ){
+ useTempTable = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( useTempTable ){
+ /* Generate the subroutine that SELECT calls to process each row of
+ ** the result. Store the result in a temporary table
+ */
+ srcTab = pParse->nTab++;
+ sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, iInsertBlock);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, nColumn, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, srcTab, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 1, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, srcTab, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Return, 0, 0);
+
+ /* The following code runs first because the GOTO at the very top
+ ** of the program jumps to it. Create the temporary table, then jump
+ ** back up and execute the SELECT code above.
+ */
+ sqliteVdbeChangeP2(v, iInitCode, sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v));
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, srcTab, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop);
+ sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, iCleanup);
+ }else{
+ sqliteVdbeChangeP2(v, iInitCode, sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v));
+ }
+ }else{
+ /* This is the case if the data for the INSERT is coming from a VALUES
+ ** clause
+ */
+ SrcList dummy;
+ assert( pList!=0 );
+ srcTab = -1;
+ useTempTable = 0;
+ assert( pList );
+ nColumn = pList->nExpr;
+ dummy.nSrc = 0;
+ for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
+ if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, &dummy, 0, pList->a[i].pExpr) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pList->a[i].pExpr, 0, 0) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number
+ ** of columns to be inserted into the table.
+ */
+ if( pColumn==0 && nColumn!=pTab->nCol ){
+ sqliteErrorMsg(pParse,
+ "table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied",
+ pTabList, 0, pTab->nCol, nColumn);
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){
+ sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId);
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* If the INSERT statement included an IDLIST term, then make sure
+ ** all elements of the IDLIST really are columns of the table and
+ ** remember the column indices.
+ **
+ ** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and that column
+ ** is named in the IDLIST, then record in the keyColumn variable
+ ** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column. keyColumn is
+ ** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as
+ ** is appears in the original table. (The index of the primary
+ ** key in the original table is pTab->iPKey.)
+ */
+ if( pColumn ){
+ for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
+ pColumn->a[i].idx = -1;
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
+ for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
+ if( sqliteStrICmp(pColumn->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zName)==0 ){
+ pColumn->a[i].idx = j;
+ if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
+ keyColumn = i;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
+ if( sqliteIsRowid(pColumn->a[i].zName) ){
+ keyColumn = i;
+ }else{
+ sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has no column named %s",
+ pTabList, 0, pColumn->a[i].zName);
+ pParse->nErr++;
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If there is no IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary
+ ** key, the set the keyColumn variable to the primary key column index
+ ** in the original table definition.
+ */
+ if( pColumn==0 ){
+ keyColumn = pTab->iPKey;
+ }
+
+ /* Open the temp table for FOR EACH ROW triggers
+ */
+ if( row_triggers_exist ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the count of rows to be inserted
+ */
+ if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
+ iCntMem = pParse->nMem++;
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, iCntMem, 1);
+ }
+
+ /* Open tables and indices if there are no row triggers */
+ if( !row_triggers_exist ){
+ base = pParse->nTab;
+ idx = sqliteOpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, base);
+ pParse->nTab += idx;
+ }
+
+ /* If the data source is a temporary table, then we have to create
+ ** a loop because there might be multiple rows of data. If the data
+ ** source is a subroutine call from the SELECT statement, then we need
+ ** to launch the SELECT statement processing.
+ */
+ if( useTempTable ){
+ iBreak = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab, iBreak);
+ iCont = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+ }else if( pSelect ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop);
+ sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, iInsertBlock);
+ }
+
+ /* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any
+ */
+ endOfLoop = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ if( before_triggers ){
+
+ /* build the NEW.* reference row. Note that if there is an INTEGER
+ ** PRIMARY KEY into which a NULL is being inserted, that NULL will be
+ ** translated into a unique ID for the row. But on a BEFORE trigger,
+ ** we do not know what the unique ID will be (because the insert has
+ ** not happened yet) so we substitute a rowid of -1
+ */
+ if( keyColumn<0 ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, -1, 0);
+ }else if( useTempTable ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn);
+ }else if( pSelect ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nColumn - keyColumn - 1, 1);
+ }else{
+ sqliteExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, -1, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Create the new column data
+ */
+ for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+ if( pColumn==0 ){
+ j = i;
+ }else{
+ for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
+ if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
+ }
+ }
+ if( pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId ){
+ sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, pTab->aCol[i].zDflt, P3_STATIC);
+ }else if( useTempTable ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j);
+ }else if( pSelect ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nColumn-j-1, 1);
+ }else{
+ sqliteExprCode(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr);
+ }
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, newIdx, 0);
+
+ /* Fire BEFORE or INSTEAD OF triggers */
+ if( sqliteCodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TK_BEFORE, pTab,
+ newIdx, -1, onError, endOfLoop) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If any triggers exists, the opening of tables and indices is deferred
+ ** until now.
+ */
+ if( row_triggers_exist && !isView ){
+ base = pParse->nTab;
+ idx = sqliteOpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, base);
+ pParse->nTab += idx;
+ }
+
+ /* Push the record number for the new entry onto the stack. The
+ ** record number is a randomly generate integer created by NewRecno
+ ** except when the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, in which
+ ** case the record number is the same as that column.
+ */
+ if( !isView ){
+ if( keyColumn>=0 ){
+ if( useTempTable ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn);
+ }else if( pSelect ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nColumn - keyColumn - 1, 1);
+ }else{
+ sqliteExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr);
+ }
+ /* If the PRIMARY KEY expression is NULL, then use OP_NewRecno
+ ** to generate a unique primary key value.
+ */
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, base, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
+ }else{
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, base, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Push onto the stack, data for all columns of the new entry, beginning
+ ** with the first column.
+ */
+ for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+ if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
+ /* The value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is always a NULL.
+ ** Whenever this column is read, the record number will be substituted
+ ** in its place. So will fill this column with a NULL to avoid
+ ** taking up data space with information that will never be used. */
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( pColumn==0 ){
+ j = i;
+ }else{
+ for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
+ if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
+ }
+ }
+ if( pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId ){
+ sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, pTab->aCol[i].zDflt, P3_STATIC);
+ }else if( useTempTable ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j);
+ }else if( pSelect ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i+nColumn-j, 1);
+ }else{
+ sqliteExprCode(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and
+ ** do the insertion.
+ */
+ sqliteGenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, base, 0, keyColumn>=0,
+ 0, onError, endOfLoop);
+ sqliteCompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, base, 0,0,0,
+ after_triggers ? newIdx : -1);
+ }
+
+ /* Update the count of rows that are inserted
+ */
+ if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, iCntMem, 0);
+ }
+
+ if( row_triggers_exist ){
+ /* Close all tables opened */
+ if( !isView ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
+ for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, idx+base, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Code AFTER triggers */
+ if( sqliteCodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TK_AFTER, pTab, newIdx, -1,
+ onError, endOfLoop) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* The bottom of the loop, if the data source is a SELECT statement
+ */
+ sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
+ if( useTempTable ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, srcTab, iCont);
+ sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, srcTab, 0);
+ }else if( pSelect ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nColumn, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Return, 0, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, iCleanup);
+ }
+
+ if( !row_triggers_exist ){
+ /* Close all tables opened */
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
+ for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, idx+base, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCounts, 0, 0);
+ sqliteEndWriteOperation(pParse);
+
+ /*
+ ** Return the number of rows inserted.
+ */
+ if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
+ sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_ColumnName, 0, 1, "rows inserted", P3_STATIC);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iCntMem, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
+ }
+
+insert_cleanup:
+ sqliteSrcListDelete(pTabList);
+ if( pList ) sqliteExprListDelete(pList);
+ if( pSelect ) sqliteSelectDelete(pSelect);
+ sqliteIdListDelete(pColumn);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code to do a constraint check prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE.
+**
+** When this routine is called, the stack contains (from bottom to top)
+** the following values:
+**
+** 1. The recno of the row to be updated before the update. This
+** value is omitted unless we are doing an UPDATE that involves a
+** change to the record number.
+**
+** 2. The recno of the row after the update.
+**
+** 3. The data in the first column of the entry after the update.
+**
+** i. Data from middle columns...
+**
+** N. The data in the last column of the entry after the update.
+**
+** The old recno shown as entry (1) above is omitted unless both isUpdate
+** and recnoChng are 1. isUpdate is true for UPDATEs and false for
+** INSERTs and recnoChng is true if the record number is being changed.
+**
+** The code generated by this routine pushes additional entries onto
+** the stack which are the keys for new index entries for the new record.
+** The order of index keys is the same as the order of the indices on
+** the pTable->pIndex list. A key is only created for index i if
+** aIdxUsed!=0 and aIdxUsed[i]!=0.
+**
+** This routine also generates code to check constraints. NOT NULL,
+** CHECK, and UNIQUE constraints are all checked. If a constraint fails,
+** then the appropriate action is performed. There are five possible
+** actions: ROLLBACK, ABORT, FAIL, REPLACE, and IGNORE.
+**
+** Constraint type Action What Happens
+** --------------- ---------- ----------------------------------------
+** any ROLLBACK The current transaction is rolled back and
+** sqlite_exec() returns immediately with a
+** return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
+**
+** any ABORT Back out changes from the current command
+** only (do not do a complete rollback) then
+** cause sqlite_exec() to return immediately
+** with SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
+**
+** any FAIL Sqlite_exec() returns immediately with a
+** return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. The
+** transaction is not rolled back and any
+** prior changes are retained.
+**
+** any IGNORE The record number and data is popped from
+** the stack and there is an immediate jump
+** to label ignoreDest.
+**
+** NOT NULL REPLACE The NULL value is replace by the default
+** value for that column. If the default value
+** is NULL, the action is the same as ABORT.
+**
+** UNIQUE REPLACE The other row that conflicts with the row
+** being inserted is removed.
+**
+** CHECK REPLACE Illegal. The results in an exception.
+**
+** Which action to take is determined by the overrideError parameter.
+** Or if overrideError==OE_Default, then the pParse->onError parameter
+** is used. Or if pParse->onError==OE_Default then the onError value
+** for the constraint is used.
+**
+** The calling routine must open a read/write cursor for pTab with
+** cursor number "base". All indices of pTab must also have open
+** read/write cursors with cursor number base+i for the i-th cursor.
+** Except, if there is no possibility of a REPLACE action then
+** cursors do not need to be open for indices where aIdxUsed[i]==0.
+**
+** If the isUpdate flag is true, it means that the "base" cursor is
+** initially pointing to an entry that is being updated. The isUpdate
+** flag causes extra code to be generated so that the "base" cursor
+** is still pointing at the same entry after the routine returns.
+** Without the isUpdate flag, the "base" cursor might be moved.
+*/
+void sqliteGenerateConstraintChecks(
+ Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
+ Table *pTab, /* the table into which we are inserting */
+ int base, /* Index of a read/write cursor pointing at pTab */
+ char *aIdxUsed, /* Which indices are used. NULL means all are used */
+ int recnoChng, /* True if the record number will change */
+ int isUpdate, /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
+ int overrideError, /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */
+ int ignoreDest /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */
+){
+ int i;
+ Vdbe *v;
+ int nCol;
+ int onError;
+ int addr;
+ int extra;
+ int iCur;
+ Index *pIdx;
+ int seenReplace = 0;
+ int jumpInst1, jumpInst2;
+ int contAddr;
+ int hasTwoRecnos = (isUpdate && recnoChng);
+
+ v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
+ assert( v!=0 );
+ assert( pTab->pSelect==0 ); /* This table is not a VIEW */
+ nCol = pTab->nCol;
+
+ /* Test all NOT NULL constraints.
+ */
+ for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+ if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
+ continue;
+ }
+ onError = pTab->aCol[i].notNull;
+ if( onError==OE_None ) continue;
+ if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
+ onError = overrideError;
+ }else if( pParse->db->onError!=OE_Default ){
+ onError = pParse->db->onError;
+ }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
+ onError = OE_Abort;
+ }
+ if( onError==OE_Replace && pTab->aCol[i].zDflt==0 ){
+ onError = OE_Abort;
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol-1-i, 1);
+ addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, 1, 0);
+ switch( onError ){
+ case OE_Rollback:
+ case OE_Abort:
+ case OE_Fail: {
+ char *zMsg = 0;
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, onError);
+ sqliteSetString(&zMsg, pTab->zName, ".", pTab->aCol[i].zName,
+ " may not be NULL", (char*)0);
+ sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, zMsg, P3_DYNAMIC);
+ break;
+ }
+ case OE_Ignore: {
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nCol+1+hasTwoRecnos, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
+ break;
+ }
+ case OE_Replace: {
+ sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, pTab->aCol[i].zDflt, P3_STATIC);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Push, nCol-i, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ default: assert(0);
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeChangeP2(v, addr, sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v));
+ }
+
+ /* Test all CHECK constraints
+ */
+ /**** TBD ****/
+
+ /* If we have an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, make sure the primary key
+ ** of the new record does not previously exist. Except, if this
+ ** is an UPDATE and the primary key is not changing, that is OK.
+ */
+ if( recnoChng ){
+ onError = pTab->keyConf;
+ if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
+ onError = overrideError;
+ }else if( pParse->db->onError!=OE_Default ){
+ onError = pParse->db->onError;
+ }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
+ onError = OE_Abort;
+ }
+
+ if( isUpdate ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+1, 1);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+1, 1);
+ jumpInst1 = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Eq, 0, 0);
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol, 1);
+ jumpInst2 = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, base, 0);
+ switch( onError ){
+ default: {
+ onError = OE_Abort;
+ /* Fall thru into the next case */
+ }
+ case OE_Rollback:
+ case OE_Abort:
+ case OE_Fail: {
+ sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, onError,
+ "PRIMARY KEY must be unique", P3_STATIC);
+ break;
+ }
+ case OE_Replace: {
+ sqliteGenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse->db, v, pTab, base, 0);
+ if( isUpdate ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+hasTwoRecnos, 1);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveTo, base, 0);
+ }
+ seenReplace = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ case OE_Ignore: {
+ assert( seenReplace==0 );
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nCol+1+hasTwoRecnos, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ contAddr = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+ sqliteVdbeChangeP2(v, jumpInst2, contAddr);
+ if( isUpdate ){
+ sqliteVdbeChangeP2(v, jumpInst1, contAddr);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+1, 1);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveTo, base, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE
+ ** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist.
+ ** Add the new records to the indices as we go.
+ */
+ extra = -1;
+ for(iCur=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, iCur++){
+ if( aIdxUsed && aIdxUsed[iCur]==0 ) continue; /* Skip unused indices */
+ extra++;
+
+ /* Create a key for accessing the index entry */
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+extra, 1);
+ for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+ int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
+ if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i+extra+nCol+1, 1);
+ }else{
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i+extra+nCol-idx, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ jumpInst1 = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
+ if( pParse->db->file_format>=4 ) sqliteAddIdxKeyType(v, pIdx);
+
+ /* Find out what action to take in case there is an indexing conflict */
+ onError = pIdx->onError;
+ if( onError==OE_None ) continue; /* pIdx is not a UNIQUE index */
+ if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
+ onError = overrideError;
+ }else if( pParse->db->onError!=OE_Default ){
+ onError = pParse->db->onError;
+ }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
+ onError = OE_Abort;
+ }
+ if( seenReplace ){
+ if( onError==OE_Ignore ) onError = OE_Replace;
+ else if( onError==OE_Fail ) onError = OE_Abort;
+ }
+
+
+ /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, extra+nCol+1+hasTwoRecnos, 1);
+ jumpInst2 = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IsUnique, base+iCur+1, 0);
+
+ /* Generate code that executes if the new index entry is not unique */
+ switch( onError ){
+ case OE_Rollback:
+ case OE_Abort:
+ case OE_Fail: {
+ int j, n1, n2;
+ char zErrMsg[200];
+ strcpy(zErrMsg, pIdx->nColumn>1 ? "columns " : "column ");
+ n1 = strlen(zErrMsg);
+ for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn && n1<sizeof(zErrMsg)-30; j++){
+ char *zCol = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName;
+ n2 = strlen(zCol);
+ if( j>0 ){
+ strcpy(&zErrMsg[n1], ", ");
+ n1 += 2;
+ }
+ if( n1+n2>sizeof(zErrMsg)-30 ){
+ strcpy(&zErrMsg[n1], "...");
+ n1 += 3;
+ break;
+ }else{
+ strcpy(&zErrMsg[n1], zCol);
+ n1 += n2;
+ }
+ }
+ strcpy(&zErrMsg[n1],
+ pIdx->nColumn>1 ? " are not unique" : " is not unique");
+ sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, onError, zErrMsg, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ case OE_Ignore: {
+ assert( seenReplace==0 );
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nCol+extra+3+hasTwoRecnos, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
+ break;
+ }
+ case OE_Replace: {
+ sqliteGenerateRowDelete(pParse->db, v, pTab, base, 0);
+ if( isUpdate ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+extra+1+hasTwoRecnos, 1);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveTo, base, 0);
+ }
+ seenReplace = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ default: assert(0);
+ }
+ contAddr = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+#if NULL_DISTINCT_FOR_UNIQUE
+ sqliteVdbeChangeP2(v, jumpInst1, contAddr);
+#endif
+ sqliteVdbeChangeP2(v, jumpInst2, contAddr);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine generates code to finish the INSERT or UPDATE operation
+** that was started by a prior call to sqliteGenerateConstraintChecks.
+** The stack must contain keys for all active indices followed by data
+** and the recno for the new entry. This routine creates the new
+** entries in all indices and in the main table.
+**
+** The arguments to this routine should be the same as the first six
+** arguments to sqliteGenerateConstraintChecks.
+*/
+void sqliteCompleteInsertion(
+ Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
+ Table *pTab, /* the table into which we are inserting */
+ int base, /* Index of a read/write cursor pointing at pTab */
+ char *aIdxUsed, /* Which indices are used. NULL means all are used */
+ int recnoChng, /* True if the record number will change */
+ int isUpdate, /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
+ int newIdx /* Index of NEW table for triggers. -1 if none */
+){
+ int i;
+ Vdbe *v;
+ int nIdx;
+ Index *pIdx;
+
+ v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
+ assert( v!=0 );
+ assert( pTab->pSelect==0 ); /* This table is not a VIEW */
+ for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){}
+ for(i=nIdx-1; i>=0; i--){
+ if( aIdxUsed && aIdxUsed[i]==0 ) continue;
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxPut, base+i+1, 0);
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
+ if( newIdx>=0 ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, newIdx, 0);
+ }
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, base,
+ (pParse->trigStack?0:OPFLAG_NCHANGE) |
+ (isUpdate?0:OPFLAG_LASTROWID) | OPFLAG_CSCHANGE);
+ if( isUpdate && recnoChng ){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code that will open write cursors for a table and for all
+** indices of that table. The "base" parameter is the cursor number used
+** for the table. Indices are opened on subsequent cursors.
+**
+** Return the total number of cursors opened. This is always at least
+** 1 (for the main table) plus more for each cursor.
+*/
+int sqliteOpenTableAndIndices(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int base){
+ int i;
+ Index *pIdx;
+ Vdbe *v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
+ assert( v!=0 );
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, base, pTab->tnum, pTab->zName, P3_STATIC);
+ for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
+ sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->iDb, 0);
+ sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, i+base, pIdx->tnum, pIdx->zName, P3_STATIC);
+ }
+ return i;
+}