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+
+JBIG-KIT lossless image compression library
+-------------------------------------------
+
+by Markus Kuhn
+
+
+The latest release of JBIG-KIT can be downloaded from
+
+ http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/
+
+JBIG-KIT implements a highly effective data compression algorithm for
+bi-level high-resolution images such as fax pages or scanned
+documents.
+
+JBIG-KIT provides a portable library of compression and decompression
+functions with a documented interface. You can very easily include
+into your image or document processing software. In addition, JBIG-KIT
+provides ready-to-use compression and decompression programs with a
+simple command line interface (similar to the converters found in Jef
+Poskanzer's PBM graphics file conversion package).
+
+JBIG-KIT implements the specification
+
+ International Standard ISO/IEC 11544:1993 and ITU-T Recommendation
+ T.82(1993), "Information technology - Coded representation of picture
+ and audio information - progressive bi-level image compression",
+ <http://www.itu.int/rec/recommendation.asp?type=folders&parent=T-REC-T.82>,
+
+which is commonly referred to as the "JBIG1 standard". JBIG (Joint
+Bi-level Image experts Group) is the committee which developed this
+international standard for the lossless compression of images using
+arithmetic coding. Like the well-known compression algorithms JPEG and
+MPEG, JBIG has also been developed and published by the International
+Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International
+Telecommunication Union (ITU). See also
+
+ http://www.jbig.org/jbighomepage.html
+ http://www.iso.ch/
+ http://www.itu.int/
+
+The JBIG compression algorithm offers the following features:
+
+ - Close to state-of-the-art lossless compression ratio for high
+ resolution bi-level images.
+
+ - About 1.1 to 1.5 times better compression ratio on typical
+ scanned documents compared to G4 fax compression (ITU-T T.6),
+ which has been the best compression algorithm for scanned
+ documents available prior to JBIG.
+
+ - Up to 30 times better compression of scanned images with dithered
+ images compared to G4 fax compression.
+
+ - About 2 times better compression on typical 300 dpi documents
+ compared to 'gzip -9' on raw bitmaps.
+
+ - About 3-4 times better compression than GIF on typical 300 dpi
+ documents.
+
+ - Even much better competitive compression results on computer
+ generated images which are free of scanning distortions.
+
+ - JBIG supports hierarchical "progressive" encoding, that means it is
+ possible to encode a low resolution image first, followed by
+ resolution enhancement data. This allows, for instance, a document
+ browser to display already a good 75 dpi low resolution version of
+ an image, while the data necessary to reconstruct the full 300 dpi
+ version for laser printer reproduction is still arriving (say
+ over a slow network link or mass storage medium).
+
+ - The various resolution layers of a JBIG image in progressive
+ encoding mode together require not much more space than a
+ normal non-progressive mode encoded image (which JBIG also
+ supports).
+
+ - The progressive encoding mode utilizes a quite sophisticated
+ resolution reduction algorithm which offers high quality low
+ resolution versions that preserve the shape of characters as well
+ as the integrity of thin lines and dithered images.
+
+ - JBIG supports multiple bit planes and can this way also be used
+ for grayscale and color images, although the main field of
+ application is compression of bi-level images, i.e. images with
+ only two different pixel values. For grayscale images with up to
+ 6 bit per pixel, JBIG performs superior to JPEG's lossless
+ mode.
+
+JBIG-KIT is free software under the GNU General Public License. Other
+license arrangements suitable for commercial applications are
+available as well, please contact the author for details. JBIG-KIT
+provides a portable library implemented in ANSI/ISO C for encoding and
+decoding JBIG data streams, along with documentation. The library is
+not intended for 8-bit or 16-bit machine architectures (e.g., old
+MS-DOS C compilers) on which a number of very efficient optimization
+techniques used in this software are not possible. For maximum
+performance, a 32-bit processor is required (64-bit systems work too,
+of course). On architectures with 16-bit pointer arithmetic, only very
+small images can be processed.
+
+Special features of the JBIG-KIT implementation are:
+
+ - Fully reentrant multithread-capable design (no global or static
+ variables, isolated malloc()/free() calls, etc.).
+
+ - Capable of handling incomplete and growing JBIG data streams in
+ order to allow earliest display of low resolution versions.
+
+ - Capable of handling several incoming data streams simultaneously
+ in one single process and thread.
+
+ - Especially designed with applications in mind that want to display
+ incoming data as early as possible (e.g., similar to the way in
+ which Netscape Navigator handles incoming GIF images).
+
+ - Implements all JBIG features and options including progressive and
+ sequential encoding, multiple bit planes, user specified
+ resolution reduction and deterministic prediction tables, adaptive
+ template changes for optimal performance on half-tone images,
+ deterministic prediction, typical prediction in lowest and
+ differential layers, various stripe orderings, etc. Only the SEQ
+ and HITOLO options are currently not supported by the decoder
+ (they are normally never required, but could be added later in
+ case of user requirements).
+
+ - Suitable for fax applications, satisfies ITU-T T.85 profile
+
+ - Efficient code, optimized utilization of 32-bit processor
+ registers.
+
+ - Very easy to use documented C library interface.
+
+ - Included Gray code conversion routines for efficient encoding
+ of grayscale images.
+
+ - Ready-to-use pbmtojbg and jbgtopbm converters.
+
+I will try to provide free support and maintenance for this software
+for the foreseeable future, depending on my available time.
+
+Happy compressing ...
+
+Markus Kuhn
+
+--
+Markus Kuhn, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge
+http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ || CB3 0FD, Great Britain