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diff --git a/x11vnc/help.c b/x11vnc/help.c deleted file mode 100644 index 5cd5c12..0000000 --- a/x11vnc/help.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6441 +0,0 @@ -/* - Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Karl J. Runge <runge@karlrunge.com> - All rights reserved. - -This file is part of x11vnc. - -x11vnc is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at -your option) any later version. - -x11vnc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -GNU General Public License for more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -along with x11vnc; if not, write to the Free Software -Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA -or see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. - -In addition, as a special exception, Karl J. Runge -gives permission to link the code of its release of x11vnc with the -OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with modified versions of it -that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library), and distribute -the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public License -in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL". If you -modify this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the -file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do -so, delete this exception statement from your version. -*/ - -/* -- help.c -- */ - -#include "x11vnc.h" -#include "xdamage.h" -#include "cursor.h" - -/* - * text printed out under -help option - */ - -void print_help(int mode); -void print_license(void); -void xopen_display_fail_message(char *disp); -void nopassword_warning_msg(int gotloc); - - -void print_help(int mode) { -#if !SKIP_HELP - char help[] = -"\n" -"x11vnc: allow VNC connections to real X11 displays. %s\n" -"\n" -"(type \"x11vnc -opts\" to just list the options.)\n" -"\n" -"Typical usage is:\n" -"\n" -" Run this command in a shell on the remote machine \"far-host\"\n" -" with X session you wish to view:\n" -"\n" -" x11vnc -display :0\n" -"\n" -" Then run this in another window on the machine you are sitting at:\n" -"\n" -" vncviewer far-host:0\n" -"\n" -"Once x11vnc establishes connections with the X11 server and starts listening\n" -"as a VNC server it will print out a string: PORT=XXXX where XXXX is typically\n" -"5900 (the default VNC server port). One would next run something like\n" -"this on the local machine: \"vncviewer hostname:N\" where \"hostname\" is\n" -"the name of the machine running x11vnc and N is XXXX - 5900, i.e. usually\n" -"\"vncviewer hostname:0\".\n" -"\n" -"By default x11vnc will not allow the screen to be shared and it will exit\n" -"as soon as the client disconnects. See -shared and -forever below to override\n" -"these protections. See the FAQ for details how to tunnel the VNC connection\n" -"through an encrypted channel such as ssh(1). In brief:\n" -"\n" -" ssh -t -L 5900:localhost:5900 far-host 'x11vnc -localhost -display :0'\n" -"\n" -" vncviewer -encodings 'copyrect tight zrle hextile' localhost:0\n" -"\n" -"Also, use of a VNC password (-rfbauth or -passwdfile) is strongly recommended.\n" -"\n" -"For additional info see: http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/\n" -" and http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/faq.html\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"Config file support: if the file $HOME/.x11vncrc exists then each line in\n" -"it is treated as a single command line option. Disable with -norc. For\n" -"each option name, the leading character \"-\" is not required. E.g. a line\n" -"that is either \"forever\" or \"-forever\" may be used and are equivalent.\n" -"Likewise \"wait 100\" or \"-wait 100\" are acceptable and equivalent lines.\n" -"The \"#\" character comments out to the end of the line in the usual way\n" -"(backslash it for a literal). Leading and trailing whitespace is trimmed off.\n" -"Lines may be continued with a \"\\\" as the last character of a line (it\n" -"becomes a space character).\n" -"\n" -"Options:\n" -"\n" -"-display disp X11 server display to connect to, usually :0. The X\n" -" server process must be running on same machine and\n" -" support MIT-SHM. Equivalent to setting the DISPLAY\n" -" environment variable to \"disp\".\n" -"\n" -" See the description below of the \"-display WAIT:...\"\n" -" extensions, where alias \"-find\" will find the user's\n" -" display automatically, and \"-create\" will create a\n" -" Xvfb session if no session is found.\n" -"\n" -"-auth file Set the X authority file to be \"file\", equivalent to\n" -" setting the XAUTHORITY environment variable to \"file\"\n" -" before startup. Same as -xauth file. See Xsecurity(7),\n" -" xauth(1) man pages for more info.\n" -"\n" -" Use '-auth guess' to have x11vnc use its -findauth\n" -" mechanism (described below) to try to guess the\n" -" XAUTHORITY filename and use it.\n" -"\n" -" XDM/GDM/KDM: if you are running x11vnc as root and want\n" -" to find the XAUTHORITY before anyone has logged into an\n" -" X session yet, use: x11vnc -env FD_XDM=1 -auth guess ...\n" -" (This will also find the XAUTHORITY if a user is already\n" -" logged into the X session.) When running as root,\n" -" FD_XDM=1 will be tried if the initial -auth guess fails.\n" -"\n" -"-N If the X display is :N, try to set the VNC display to\n" -" also be :N This just sets the -rfbport option to 5900+N\n" -" The program will exit immediately if that port is not\n" -" available. The -N option only works with normal -display\n" -" usage, e.g. :0 or :8, -N is ignored in the -display\n" -" WAIT:..., -create, -find, -svc, -redirect, etc modes.\n" -"\n" -"-autoport n Automatically probe for a free VNC port starting at n.\n" -" The default is to start probing at 5900. Use this to\n" -" stay away from other VNC servers near 5900.\n" -"\n" -"-rfbport str The VNC port to listen on (a LibVNCServer option), e.g.\n" -" 5900, 5901, etc. If specified as \"-rfbport PROMPT\"\n" -" then the x11vnc -gui is used to prompt the user to\n" -" enter the port number.\n" -"\n" -#if X11VNC_IPV6 -"-6 IPv6 listening support. In addition to IPv4, the\n" -" IPv6 address is listened on for incoming connections.\n" -" The same port number as IPv4 is used.\n" -"\n" -#if X11VNC_LISTEN6 -" NOTE: This x11vnc binary was compiled to have the\n" -" \"-6\" IPv6 listening mode ENABLED by default (CPPFLAGS\n" -" -DX11VNC_LISTEN6=1). So to disable IPv6 listening mode\n" -" you MUST supply the \"-no6\" option (see below.)\n" -#else -" NOTE: This x11vnc binary was compiled to have\n" -" the \"-6\" IPv6 listening mode DISABLED by default\n" -" (CPPFLAGS -DX11VNC_LISTEN6=0).\n" -#endif -"\n" -" The \"-6\" mode works for both normal connections and\n" -" -ssl encrypted ones. Nearly everything is supported\n" -" for the IPv6 case, but there are a few exceptions.\n" -" See -stunnel for its IPv6 support.\n" -"\n" -" Currently, for absolutely everything to work correctly\n" -" the machine may need to have some IPv4 support, at the\n" -" least for the loopback interface. However, for nearly\n" -" all usage modes no IPv4 support is required. See -nopiv4.\n" -"\n" -" If you have trouble compiling or running in IPv6 mode,\n" -" set -DX11VNC_IPV6=0 in CPPFLAGS when configuring to\n" -" disable IPv6 support.\n" -"\n" -"-no6 Disable IPv6 listening support (only useful if the\n" -" \"-6\" mode is compiled in to be the default; see the\n" -" X11VNC_LISTEN6 description above under \"-6\".)\n" -"\n" -"-noipv6 Do not try to use IPv6 for any listening or connecting\n" -" sockets. This includes both the listening service\n" -" port(s) and outgoing connections from -connect,\n" -" -connect_or_exit, or -proxy. Use this if you are having\n" -" problems due to IPv6.\n" -"\n" -"-noipv4 Do not try to use IPv4 for any listening or connecting\n" -" sockets. This is mainly for exploring the behavior of\n" -" x11vnc on an IPv6-only system, but may have other uses.\n" -"\n" -#endif -"-reopen If the X server connection is disconnected, try to\n" -" reopen the X display (up to one time.) This is of use\n" -" for display managers like GDM (KillInitClients option)\n" -" that kill x11vnc just after the user logs into the\n" -" X session. Note: the reopened state may be unstable.\n" -" Set X11VNC_REOPEN_DISPLAY=n to reopen n times and\n" -" set X11VNC_REOPEN_SLEEP_MAX to the number of seconds,\n" -" default 10, to keep trying to reopen the display (once\n" -" per second.)\n" -"\n" -" Update: as of 0.9.9, x11vnc tries to automatically avoid\n" -" being killed by the display manager by delaying creating\n" -" windows or using XFIXES. So you shouldn't need to use\n" -" KillInitClients=false as long as you log in quickly\n" -" enough (within 45 seconds of connecting.) You can\n" -" disable this by setting X11VNC_AVOID_WINDOWS=never.\n" -" You can also set it to the number of seconds to delay.\n" -"\n" -"-reflect host:N Instead of connecting to and polling an X display,\n" -" connect to the remote VNC server host:N and be a\n" -" reflector/repeater for it. This is useful for trying\n" -" to manage the case of many simultaneous VNC viewers\n" -" (e.g. classroom broadcasting) where, e.g. you put\n" -" a repeater on each network switch, etc, to improve\n" -" performance by distributing the load and network\n" -" traffic. Implies -shared (use -noshared as a later\n" -" option to disable). See the discussion below under\n" -" -rawfb vnc:host:N for more details.\n" -"\n" -"-id windowid Show the X window corresponding to \"windowid\" not\n" -" the entire display. New windows like popup menus,\n" -" transient toplevels, etc, may not be seen or may be\n" -" clipped. Disabling SaveUnders or BackingStore in the\n" -" X server may help show them. x11vnc may crash if the\n" -" window is initially partially obscured, changes size,\n" -" is iconified, etc. Some steps are taken to avoid this\n" -" and the -xrandr mechanism is used to track resizes. Use\n" -" xwininfo(1) to get the window id, or use \"-id pick\"\n" -" to have x11vnc run xwininfo(1) for you and extract\n" -" the id. The -id option is useful for exporting very\n" -" simple applications (e.g. the current view on a webcam).\n" -"-sid windowid As -id, but instead of using the window directly it\n" -" shifts a root view to it: this shows SaveUnders menus,\n" -" etc, although they will be clipped if they extend beyond\n" -" the window.\n" -"\n" -"-appshare Simple application sharing based on the -id/-sid\n" -" mechanism. Every new toplevel window that the\n" -" application creates induces a new viewer window via\n" -" a reverse connection. The -id/-sid and -connect\n" -" options are required. Run 'x11vnc -appshare -help'\n" -" for more info.\n" -"\n" -#if 0 -"-freeze_when_obscured Probably only of use in -appshare mode: if the -id/-sid\n" -" window is partially or fully obscured by other windows,\n" -" stop checking for framebuffer updates. Mouse and\n" -" keyboard events are still processed and injected.\n" -"\n" -#endif -"-clip WxH+X+Y Only show the sub-region of the full display that\n" -" corresponds to the rectangle geometry with size WxH and\n" -" offset +X+Y. The VNC display has size WxH (i.e. smaller\n" -" than the full display). This also works for -id/-sid\n" -" mode where the offset is relative to the upper left\n" -" corner of the selected window. An example use of this\n" -" option would be to split a large (e.g. Xinerama) display\n" -" into two parts to be accessed via separate viewers by\n" -" running a separate x11vnc on each part.\n" -"\n" -" Use '-clip xinerama0' to clip to the first xinerama\n" -" sub-screen (if xinerama is active). xinerama1 for the\n" -" 2nd sub-screen, etc. This way you don't need to figure\n" -" out the WxH+X+Y of the desired xinerama sub-screen.\n" -" screens are sorted in increasing distance from the\n" -" (0,0) origin (I.e. not the Xserver's order).\n" -"\n" -"-flashcmap In 8bpp indexed color, let the installed colormap flash\n" -" as the pointer moves from window to window (slow).\n" -" Also try the -8to24 option to avoid flash altogether.\n" -"-shiftcmap n Rare problem, but some 8bpp displays use less than 256\n" -" colorcells (e.g. 16-color grayscale, perhaps the other\n" -" bits are used for double buffering) *and* also need to\n" -" shift the pixels values away from 0, .., ncells. \"n\"\n" -" indicates the shift to be applied to the pixel values.\n" -" To see the pixel values set DEBUG_CMAP=1 to print out\n" -" a colormap histogram. Example: -shiftcmap 240\n" -"-notruecolor For 8bpp displays, force indexed color (i.e. a colormap)\n" -" even if it looks like 8bpp TrueColor (rare problem).\n" -"-advertise_truecolor If the X11 display is indexed color, lie to clients\n" -" when they first connect by telling them it is truecolor.\n" -" To workaround RealVNC: inPF has colourMap but not 8bpp\n" -" Use '-advertise_truecolor reset' to reset client fb too.\n" -"\n" -"-visual n This option probably does not do what you think.\n" -" It simply *forces* the visual used for the framebuffer;\n" -" this may be a bad thing... (e.g. messes up colors or\n" -" cause a crash). It is useful for testing and for some\n" -" workarounds. n may be a decimal number, or 0x hex.\n" -" Run xdpyinfo(1) for the values. One may also use\n" -" \"TrueColor\", etc. see <X11/X.h> for a list. If the\n" -" string ends in \":m\" then for better or for worse\n" -" the visual depth is forced to be m. You may want to\n" -" use -noshm when using this option (so XGetImage may\n" -" automatically translate the pixel data).\n" -"\n" -"-overlay Handle multiple depth visuals on one screen, e.g. 8+24\n" -" and 24+8 overlay visuals (the 32 bits per pixel are\n" -" packed with 8 for PseudoColor and 24 for TrueColor).\n" -"\n" -" Currently -overlay only works on Solaris via\n" -" XReadScreen(3X11) and IRIX using XReadDisplay(3).\n" -" On Solaris there is a problem with image \"bleeding\"\n" -" around transient popup menus (but not for the menu\n" -" itself): a workaround is to disable SaveUnders\n" -" by passing the \"-su\" argument to Xsun (in\n" -" /etc/dt/config/Xservers).\n" -"\n" -" Use -overlay as a workaround for situations like these:\n" -" Some legacy applications require the default visual to\n" -" be 8bpp (8+24), or they will use 8bpp PseudoColor even\n" -" when the default visual is depth 24 TrueColor (24+8).\n" -" In these cases colors in some windows will be incorrect\n" -" in x11vnc unless -overlay is used. Another use of\n" -" -overlay is to enable showing the exact mouse cursor\n" -" shape (details below).\n" -"\n" -" Under -overlay, performance will be somewhat slower\n" -" due to the extra image transformations required.\n" -" For optimal performance do not use -overlay, but rather\n" -" configure the X server so that the default visual is\n" -" depth 24 TrueColor and try to have all apps use that\n" -" visual (e.g. some apps have -use24 or -visual options).\n" -"-overlay_nocursor Sets -overlay, but does not try to draw the exact mouse\n" -" cursor shape using the overlay mechanism.\n" -"\n" -"-8to24 [opts] Try this option if -overlay is not supported on your\n" -" OS, and you have a legacy 8bpp app that you want to\n" -" view on a multi-depth display with default depth 24\n" -" (and is 32 bpp) OR have a default depth 8 display with\n" -" depth 24 overlay windows for some apps. This option\n" -" may not work on all X servers and hardware (tested\n" -" on XFree86/Xorg mga driver and Xsun). The \"opts\"\n" -" string is not required and is described below.\n" -"\n" -" This mode enables a hack where x11vnc monitors windows\n" -" within 3 levels from the root window. If it finds\n" -" any that are 8bpp it extracts the indexed color\n" -" pixel values using XGetImage() and then applies a\n" -" transformation using the colormap(s) to create TrueColor\n" -" RGB values that it in turn inserts into bits 1-24 of\n" -" the framebuffer. This creates a depth 24 \"view\"\n" -" of the display that is then exported via VNC.\n" -"\n" -" Conversely, for default depth 8 displays, the depth\n" -" 24 regions are read by XGetImage() and everything is\n" -" transformed and inserted into a depth 24 TrueColor\n" -" framebuffer.\n" -"\n" -" Note that even if there are *no* depth 24 visuals or\n" -" windows (i.e. pure 8bpp), this mode is potentially\n" -" an improvement over -flashcmap because it avoids the\n" -" flashing and shows each window in the correct color.\n" -"\n" -" This method works OK, but may still have bugs and it\n" -" does hog resources. If there are multiple 8bpp windows\n" -" using different colormaps, one may have to iconify all\n" -" but one for the colors to be correct.\n" -"\n" -" There may be painting errors for clipping and switching\n" -" between windows of depths 8 and 24. Heuristics are\n" -" applied to try to minimize the painting errors. One can\n" -" also press 3 Alt_L's in a row to refresh the screen\n" -" if the error does not repair itself. Also the option\n" -" -fixscreen 8=3.0 or -fixscreen V=3.0 may be used to\n" -" periodically refresh the screen at the cost of bandwidth\n" -" (every 3 sec for this example).\n" -"\n" -" The [opts] string can contain the following settings.\n" -" Multiple settings are separated by commas.\n" -"\n" -" For for some X servers with default depth 24 a\n" -" speedup may be achieved via the option \"nogetimage\".\n" -" This enables a scheme were XGetImage() is not used\n" -" to retrieve the 8bpp data. Instead, it assumes that\n" -" the 8bpp data is in bits 25-32 of the 32bit X pixels.\n" -" There is no requirement that the X server should put\n" -" the data there for our poll requests, but some do and\n" -" so the extra steps to retrieve it can be skipped.\n" -" Tested with mga driver with XFree86/Xorg. For the\n" -" default depth 8 case this option is ignored.\n" -"\n" -" To adjust how often XGetImage() is used to poll the\n" -" non-default visual regions for changes, use the option\n" -" \"poll=t\" where \"t\" is a floating point time.\n" -" (default: %.2f)\n" -"\n" -" Setting the option \"level2\" will limit the search\n" -" for non-default visual windows to two levels from the\n" -" root window. Do this on slow machines where you know\n" -" the window manager only imposes one extra window between\n" -" the app window and the root window.\n" -"\n" -" Also for very slow machines use \"cachewin=t\"\n" -" where t is a floating point amount of time to cache\n" -" XGetWindowAttributes results. E.g. cachewin=5.0.\n" -" This may lead to the windows being unnoticed for this\n" -" amount of time when deiconifying, painting errors, etc.\n" -"\n" -" While testing on a very old SS20 these options gave\n" -" tolerable response: -8to24 poll=0.2,cachewin=5.0. For\n" -" this machine -overlay is supported and gives better\n" -" response.\n" -"\n" -" Debugging for this mode can be enabled by setting\n" -" \"dbg=1\", \"dbg=2\", or \"dbg=3\".\n" -"\n" -"-24to32 Very rare problem: if the framebuffer (X display\n" -" or -rawfb) is 24bpp instead of the usual 32bpp, then\n" -" dynamically transform the pixels to 32bpp. This will be\n" -" slower, but can be used to work around problems where\n" -" VNC viewers cannot handle 24bpp (e.g. \"main: setPF:\n" -" not 8, 16 or 32 bpp?\"). See the FAQ for more info.\n" -"\n" -" In the case of -rawfb mode, the pixels are directly\n" -" modified by inserting a 0 byte to pad them out to 32bpp.\n" -" For X displays, a kludge is done that is equivalent to\n" -" \"-noshm -visual TrueColor:32\". (If better performance\n" -" is needed for the latter, feel free to ask).\n" -"\n" -"-scale fraction Scale the framebuffer by factor \"fraction\". Values\n" -" less than 1 shrink the fb, larger ones expand it. Note:\n" -" the image may not be sharp and response may be slower.\n" -" If \"fraction\" contains a decimal point \".\" it\n" -" is taken as a floating point number, alternatively\n" -" the notation \"m/n\" may be used to denote fractions\n" -" exactly, e.g. -scale 2/3\n" -"\n" -" To scale asymmetrically in the horizontal and vertical\n" -" directions, specify a WxH geometry to stretch to:\n" -" e.g. '-scale 1024x768', or also '-scale 0.9x0.75'\n" -"\n" -" Scaling Options: can be added after \"fraction\" via\n" -" \":\", to supply multiple \":\" options use commas.\n" -" If you just want a quick, rough scaling without\n" -" blending, append \":nb\" to \"fraction\" (e.g. -scale\n" -" 1/3:nb). No blending is the default for 8bpp indexed\n" -" color, to force blending for this case use \":fb\".\n" -"\n" -" To disable -scrollcopyrect and -wirecopyrect under\n" -" -scale use \":nocr\". If you need to to enable them use\n" -" \":cr\" or specify them explicitly on the command line.\n" -" If a slow link is detected, \":nocr\" may be applied\n" -" automatically. Default: %s\n" -"\n" -" More esoteric options: for compatibility with vncviewers\n" -" the scaled width is adjusted to be a multiple of 4:\n" -" to disable this use \":n4\". \":in\" use interpolation\n" -" scheme even when shrinking, \":pad\" pad scaled width\n" -" and height to be multiples of scaling denominator\n" -" (e.g. 3 for 2/3).\n" -"\n" -"-geometry WxH Same as -scale WxH\n" -"\n" -"-scale_cursor frac By default if -scale is supplied the cursor shape is\n" -" scaled by the same factor. Depending on your usage,\n" -" you may want to scale the cursor independently of the\n" -" screen or not at all. If you specify -scale_cursor\n" -" the cursor will be scaled by that factor. When using\n" -" -scale mode to keep the cursor at its \"natural\" size\n" -" use \"-scale_cursor 1\". Most of the \":\" scaling\n" -" options apply here as well.\n" -"\n" -"-viewonly All VNC clients can only watch (default %s).\n" -"-shared VNC display is shared, i.e. more than one viewer can\n" -" connect at the same time (default %s).\n" -"-once Exit after the first successfully connected viewer\n" -" disconnects, opposite of -forever. This is the Default.\n" -"-forever Keep listening for more connections rather than exiting\n" -" as soon as the first client(s) disconnect. Same as -many\n" -"\n" -" To get the standard non-shared VNC behavior where when\n" -" a new VNC client connects the existing VNC client is\n" -" dropped use: -nevershared -forever This method can\n" -" also be used to guard against hung TCP connections that\n" -" do not go away.\n" -"\n" -"-loop Create an outer loop restarting the x11vnc process\n" -" whenever it terminates. -bg and -inetd are ignored\n" -" in this mode (however see -loopbg below).\n" -"\n" -" Useful for continuing even if the X server terminates\n" -" and restarts (at that moment the process will need\n" -" permission to reconnect to the new X server of course).\n" -"\n" -" Use, e.g., -loop100 to sleep 100 millisecs between\n" -" restarts, etc. Default is 2000ms (i.e. 2 secs) Use,\n" -" e.g. -loop300,5 to sleep 300 ms and only loop 5 times.\n" -"\n" -" If -loopbg (plus any numbers) is specified instead,\n" -" the \"-bg\" option is implied and the mode approximates\n" -" inetd(8) usage to some degree. In this case when\n" -" it goes into the background any listening sockets\n" -" (i.e. ports 5900, 5800) are closed, so the next one\n" -" in the loop can use them. This mode will only be of\n" -" use if a VNC client (the only client for that process)\n" -" is already connected before the process goes into the\n" -" background, for example, usage of -display WAIT:..,\n" -" -svc, and -connect can make use of this \"poor man's\"\n" -" inetd mode. The default wait time is 500ms in this\n" -" mode. This usage could use useful: -svc -bg -loopbg\n" -"\n" -"-timeout n Exit unless a client connects within the first n seconds\n" -" after startup.\n" -"\n" -" If there have been no connection attempts after n\n" -" seconds x11vnc exits immediately. If a client is\n" -" trying to connect but has not progressed to the normal\n" -" operating state, x11vnc gives it a few more seconds\n" -" to finish and exits if it does not make it to the\n" -" normal state.\n" -"\n" -" For reverse connections via -connect or -connect_or_exit\n" -" a timeout of n seconds will be set for all reverse\n" -" connects. If the connect timeout alarm goes off,\n" -" x11vnc will exit immediately.\n" -"\n" -"-sleepin n At startup sleep n seconds before proceeding (e.g. to\n" -" allow redirs and listening clients to start up)\n" -"\n" -" If a range is given: '-sleepin min-max', a random value\n" -" between min and max is slept. E.g. '-sleepin 0-20' and\n" -" '-sleepin 10-30'. Floats are allowed too.\n" -"\n" -"-inetd Launched by inetd(8): stdio instead of listening socket.\n" -" Note: if you are not redirecting stderr to a log file\n" -" (via shell 2> or -o option) you MUST also specify the -q\n" -" option, otherwise the stderr goes to the viewer which\n" -" will cause it to abort. Specifying both -inetd and -q\n" -" and no -o will automatically close the stderr.\n" -"\n" -"-tightfilexfer Enable the TightVNC file transfer extension. Note that\n" -" that when the -viewonly option is supplied all file\n" -" transfers are disabled. Also clients that log in\n" -" viewonly cannot transfer files. However, if the remote\n" -" control mechanism is used to change the global or\n" -" per-client viewonly state the filetransfer permissions\n" -" will NOT change.\n" -"\n" -" IMPORTANT: please understand if -tightfilexfer is\n" -" specified and you run x11vnc as root for, say, inetd\n" -" or display manager (gdm, kdm, ...) access and you do\n" -" not have it switch users via the -users option, then\n" -" VNC Viewers that connect are able to do filetransfer\n" -" reads and writes as *root*.\n" -"\n" -" Also, tightfilexfer is disabled in -unixpw mode.\n" -"\n" -"-ultrafilexfer Note: to enable UltraVNC filetransfer and to get it to\n" -" work you probably need to supply these LibVNCServer\n" -" options: \"-rfbversion 3.6 -permitfiletransfer\"\n" -" \"-ultrafilexfer\" is an alias for this combination.\n" -"\n" -" IMPORTANT: please understand if -ultrafilexfer is\n" -" specified and you run x11vnc as root for, say, inetd\n" -" or display manager (gdm, kdm, ...) access and you do\n" -" not have it switch users via the -users option, then\n" -" VNC Viewers that connect are able to do filetransfer\n" -" reads and writes as *root*.\n" -"\n" -" Note that sadly you cannot do both -tightfilexfer and\n" -" -ultrafilexfer at the same time because the latter\n" -" requires setting the version to 3.6 and tightvnc will\n" -" not do filetransfer when it sees that version number.\n" -"\n" -"-http Instead of using -httpdir (see below) to specify\n" -" where the Java vncviewer applet is, have x11vnc try\n" -" to *guess* where the directory is by looking relative\n" -" to the program location and in standard locations\n" -" (/usr/local/share/x11vnc/classes, etc). Under -ssl or\n" -" -stunnel the ssl classes subdirectory is sought.\n" -"-http_ssl As -http, but force lookup for ssl classes subdir.\n" -"\n" -" Note that for HTTPS, single-port Java applet delivery\n" -" you can set X11VNC_HTTPS_DOWNLOAD_WAIT_TIME to the\n" -" max number of seconds to wait for the applet download\n" -" to finish. The default is 15.\n" -"\n" -"-avahi Use the Avahi/mDNS ZeroConf protocol to advertise\n" -" this VNC server to the local network. (Related terms:\n" -" Rendezvous, Bonjour). Depending on your setup, you\n" -" may need to start avahi-daemon and open udp port 5353\n" -" in your firewall.\n" -"\n" -" You can set X11VNC_AVAHI_NAME, X11VNC_AVAHI_HOST,\n" -" and/or X11VNC_AVAHI_PORT environment variables\n" -" to override the default values. For example:\n" -" -env X11VNC_AVAHI_NAME=wally\n" -"\n" -" If the avahi API cannot be found at build time, a helper\n" -" program like avahi-publish(1) or dns-sd(1) will be tried\n" -"\n" -"-mdns Same as -avahi.\n" -"-zeroconf Same as -avahi.\n" -"\n" -"-connect string For use with \"vncviewer -listen\" reverse connections.\n" -" If \"string\" has the form \"host\" or \"host:port\"\n" -" the connection is made once at startup.\n" -"\n" -" Use commas for a list of host's and host:port's.\n" -" E.g. -connect host1,host2 or host1:0,host2:5678.\n" -" Note that to reverse connect to multiple hosts at the\n" -" same time you will likely need to also supply: -shared\n" -"\n" -" Note that unlike most vnc servers, x11vnc will require a\n" -" password for reverse as well as for forward connections.\n" -" (provided password auth has been enabled, -rfbauth, etc)\n" -" If you do not want to require a password for reverse\n" -" connections set X11VNC_REVERSE_CONNECTION_NO_AUTH=1 in\n" -" your environment before starting x11vnc.\n" -"\n" -" If \"string\" contains \"/\" it is instead interpreted\n" -" as a file to periodically check for new hosts.\n" -" The first line is read and then the file is truncated.\n" -" Be careful about the location of this file if x11vnc\n" -" is running as root (e.g. via gdm(1), etc).\n" -"\n" -"\n" -" Repeater mode: Some services provide an intermediate\n" -" \"vnc repeater\": http://www.uvnc.com/addons/repeater.html\n" -" (and also http://koti.mbnet.fi/jtko/ for linux port)\n" -" that acts as a proxy/gateway. Modes like these require\n" -" an initial string to be sent for the reverse connection\n" -" before the VNC protocol is started. Here are the ways\n" -" to do this:\n" -"\n" -" -connect pre=some_string+host:port\n" -" -connect pre128=some_string+host:port\n" -" -connect repeater=ID:1234+host:port\n" -" -connect repeater=23.45.67.89::5501+host:port\n" -"\n" -" SSVNC notation is also supported:\n" -"\n" -" -connect repeater://host:port+ID:1234\n" -"\n" -" As with normal -connect usage, if the repeater port is\n" -" not supplied 5500 is assumed.\n" -"\n" -" The basic idea is between the special tag, e.g. \"pre=\"\n" -" and \"+\" is the pre-string to be sent. Note that in\n" -" this case host:port is the repeater server, NOT the\n" -" vnc viewer. Somehow the pre-string tells the repeater\n" -" server how to find the vnc viewer and connect you to it.\n" -"\n" -" In the case pre=some_string+host:port, \"some_string\"\n" -" is simply sent. In the case preNNN=some_string+host:port\n" -" \"some_string\" is sent in a null padded buffer of\n" -" length NNN. repeater= is the same as pre250=, this is\n" -" the ultravnc repeater buffer size.\n" -"\n" -" Strings like \"\\n\" and \"\\r\", etc. are expanded to\n" -" newline and carriage return. \"\\c\" is expanded to\n" -" \",\" since the connect string is comma separated.\n" -"\n" -" See also the -proxy option below for additional ways\n" -" to plumb reverse connections.\n" -"\n" -" Reverse SSL: using -connect in -ssl mode makes x11vnc\n" -" act as an SSL client (initiates SSL connection) rather\n" -" than an SSL server. The idea is x11vnc might be\n" -" connecting to stunnel on the viewer side with the\n" -" viewer in listening mode. If you do not want this\n" -" behavior, use -env X11VNC_DISABLE_SSL_CLIENT_MODE=1.\n" -" With this the viewer side can act as the SSL client\n" -" as it normally does for forward connections.\n" -"\n" -" Reverse SSL Repeater mode: This will work, but note\n" -" that if the VNC Client does any sort of a 'Fetch Cert'\n" -" action before connecting, then the Repeater will\n" -" likely drop the connection and both sides will need\n" -" to restart. Consider the use of -connect_or_exit\n" -" and -loop300,2 to have x11vnc reconnect once to the\n" -" repeater after the fetch. You will probably also want\n" -" to supply -sslonly to avoid x11vnc thinking the delay\n" -" in response means the connection is VeNCrypt. The env\n" -" var X11VNC_DISABLE_SSL_CLIENT_MODE=1 discussed above\n" -" may also be useful (i.e. the viewer can do a forward\n" -" connection as it normally does.)\n" -"\n" -" IPv6: as of x11vnc 0.9.10 the -connect option should\n" -" connect to IPv6 hosts properly. If there are problems\n" -" you can disable IPv6 by setting -DX11VNC_IPV6=0\n" -" in CPPFLAGS when configuring. If there problems\n" -" connecting to IPv6 hosts consider a relay like the\n" -" included inet6to4 script or the -proxy option.\n" -"\n" -"-connect_or_exit str As with -connect, except if none of the reverse\n" -" connections succeed, then x11vnc shuts down immediately\n" -"\n" -" An easier to type alias for this option is '-coe'\n" -"\n" -" By the way, if you do not want x11vnc to listen on\n" -" ANY interface use -rfbport 0 which is handy for the\n" -" -connect_or_exit mode.\n" -"\n" -"-proxy string Use proxy in string (e.g. host:port) as a proxy for\n" -" making reverse connections (-connect or -connect_or_exit\n" -" options).\n" -"\n" -" Web proxies are supported, but note by default most of\n" -" them only support destination connections to ports 443\n" -" or 563, so this might not be very useful (the viewer\n" -" would need to listen on that port or the router would\n" -" have to do a port redirection).\n" -"\n" -" A web proxy may be specified by either \"host:port\"\n" -" or \"http://host:port\" (the port is required even if\n" -" it is the common choices 80 or 8080)\n" -"\n" -" SOCKS4, SOCKS4a, and SOCKS5 are also supported.\n" -" SOCKS proxies normally do not have restrictions on the\n" -" destination port number.\n" -"\n" -" Use a format like this: socks://host:port or\n" -" socks5://host:port. Note that ssh -D does not support\n" -" SOCKS4a, so use socks5://. For socks:// SOCKS4 is used\n" -" on a numerical IP and \"localhost\", otherwise SOCKS4a\n" -" is used (and so the proxy tries to do the DNS lookup).\n" -"\n" -" An experimental mode is \"-proxy http://host:port/...\"\n" -" Note the \"/\" after the port that distinguishes it from\n" -" a normal web proxy. The port must be supplied even if\n" -" it is the default 80. For this mode a GET is done to\n" -" the supplied URL with the string host=H&port=P appended.\n" -" H and P will be the -connect reverse connect host\n" -" and port. Use the string \"__END__\" to disable the\n" -" appending. The basic idea here is that maybe some cgi\n" -" script provides the actual viewer hookup and tunnelling.\n" -" How to actually achieve this within cgi, php, etc. is\n" -" not clear... A custom web server or apache module\n" -" would be straight-forward.\n" -"\n" -" Another experimental mode is \"-proxy ssh://user@host\"\n" -" in which case a SSH tunnel is used for the proxying.\n" -" \"user@\" is not needed unless your unix username is\n" -" different on \"host\". For a non-standard SSH port\n" -" use ssh://user@host:port. If proxies are chained (see\n" -" next paragraph) then the ssh one must be the first one.\n" -" If ssh-agent is not active, then the ssh password needs\n" -" to be entered in the terminal where x11vnc is running.\n" -" Examples:\n" -"\n" -" -connect localhost:0 -proxy ssh://me@friends-pc:2222\n" -"\n" -" -connect snoopy:0 -proxy ssh://ssh.company.com\n" -"\n" -" Multiple proxies may be chained together in case one\n" -" needs to ricochet off of a number of hosts to finally\n" -" reach the VNC viewer. Up to 3 may be chained, separate\n" -" them by commas in the order they are to be connected to.\n" -" E.g.: http://host1:port1,socks5://host2:port2 or three\n" -" like: first,second,third\n" -"\n" -" IPv6: as of x11vnc 0.9.10 the -proxy option should\n" -" connect to IPv6 hosts properly. If there are problems\n" -" you can disable IPv6 by setting -DX11VNC_IPV6=0\n" -" in CPPFLAGS when configuring. If there problems\n" -" connecting to IPv6 hosts consider a relay like the\n" -" included inet6to4 script.\n" -"\n" -"-vncconnect Monitor the VNC_CONNECT X property set by the standard\n" -"-novncconnect VNC program vncconnect(1). When the property is\n" -" set to \"host\" or \"host:port\" establish a reverse\n" -" connection. Using xprop(1) instead of vncconnect may\n" -" work (see the FAQ). The -remote control mechanism uses\n" -" X11VNC_REMOTE channel, and this option disables/enables\n" -" it as well. Default: %s\n" -"\n" -" To use different names for these X11 properties (e.g. to\n" -" have separate communication channels for multiple\n" -" x11vnc's on the same display) set the VNC_CONNECT or\n" -" X11VNC_REMOTE env. vars. to the string you want, for\n" -" example: -env X11VNC_REMOTE=X11VNC_REMOTE_12345\n" -" Both sides of the channel must use the same unique name.\n" -" The same can be done for the internal X11VNC_TICKER\n" -" property (heartbeat and timestamp) if desired.\n" -"\n" -"-allow host1[,host2..] Only allow client connections from hosts matching\n" -" the comma separated list of hostnames or IP addresses.\n" -" Can also be a numerical IP prefix, e.g. \"192.168.100.\"\n" -" to match a simple subnet, for more control build\n" -" LibVNCServer with libwrap support (See the FAQ). If the\n" -" list contains a \"/\" it instead is a interpreted\n" -" as a file containing addresses or prefixes that is\n" -" re-read each time a new client connects. Lines can be\n" -" commented out with the \"#\" character in the usual way.\n" -"\n" -" -allow applies in -ssl mode, but not in -stunnel mode.\n" -"\n" -" IPv6: as of x11vnc 0.9.10 a host can be specified\n" -" in IPv6 numerical format, e.g. 2001:4860:b009::93.\n" -"\n" -"-localhost Basically the same as \"-allow 127.0.0.1\".\n" -"\n" -" Note: if you want to restrict which network interface\n" -" x11vnc listens on, see the -listen option below.\n" -" E.g. \"-listen localhost\" or \"-listen 192.168.3.21\".\n" -" As a special case, the option \"-localhost\" implies\n" -" \"-listen localhost\".\n" -"\n" -" A rare case, but for non-localhost -listen usage, if\n" -" you use the remote control mechanism (-R) to change\n" -" the -listen interface you may need to manually adjust\n" -" the -allow list (and vice versa) to avoid situations\n" -" where no connections (or too many) are allowed.\n" -"\n" -" If you do not want x11vnc to listen on ANY interface\n" -" (evidently you are using -connect or -connect_or_exit,\n" -" or plan to use remote control: -R connect:host), use\n" -" -rfbport 0\n" -"\n" -" IPv6: if IPv6 is supported, this option automatically\n" -" implies the IPv6 loopback address '::1' as well.\n" -"\n" -"-unixsock str Listen on the unix socket (AF_UNIX) 'str'\n" -" for connections. This mode is for either local\n" -" connections or a tunnel endpoint where one wants the\n" -" file permission of the unix socket file to determine\n" -" what can connect to it. (This currently requires an\n" -" edit to libvnserver/rfbserver.c: comment out lines 310\n" -" and 311, 'close(sock)' and 'return NULL' in rfbserver.c\n" -" after the setsockopt() call.) Note that to disable all\n" -" tcp listening ports specify '-rfbport 0' and should be\n" -" useful with this mode. Example:\n" -" mkdir ~/s; chmod 700 ~/s;\n" -" x11vnc -unixsock ~/s/mysock -rfbport 0 ...\n" -" The SSVNC unix vncviewer can connect to unix sockets.\n" -"\n" -#if X11VNC_IPV6 -"-listen6 str When in IPv6 listen mode \"-6\", listen only on the\n" -" network interface with address \"str\". It also works\n" -" for link scope addresses (fe80::219:dbff:fee5:3f92%%eth0)\n" -" and IPv6 hostname strings (e.g. ipv6.google.com.)\n" -" Use LibVNCServer -listen option for the IPv4 interface.\n" -"\n" -#endif -"-nolookup Do not use gethostbyname() or gethostbyaddr() to look up\n" -" host names or IP numbers. Use this if name resolution\n" -" is incorrectly set up and leads to long pauses as name\n" -" lookups time out, etc.\n" -"\n" -"-input string Fine tuning of allowed user input. If \"string\" does\n" -" not contain a comma \",\" the tuning applies only to\n" -" normal clients. Otherwise the part before \",\" is\n" -" for normal clients and the part after for view-only\n" -" clients. \"K\" is for Keystroke input, \"M\" for\n" -" Mouse-motion input, \"B\" for Button-click input, \"C\"\n" -" is for Clipboard input, and \"F\" is for File transfer\n" -" (ultravnc only). Their presence in the string enables\n" -" that type of input. E.g. \"-input M\" means normal\n" -" users can only move the mouse and \"-input KMBCF,M\"\n" -" lets normal users do anything and enables view-only\n" -" users to move the mouse. This option is ignored when\n" -" a global -viewonly is in effect (all input is discarded\n" -" in that case).\n" -"\n" -"-grabkbd When VNC viewers are connected, attempt to the grab\n" -" the keyboard so a (non-malicious) user sitting at the\n" -" physical display is not able to enter keystrokes.\n" -" This method uses XGrabKeyboard(3X11) and so it is\n" -" not secure and does not rule out the person at the\n" -" physical display injecting keystrokes by flooding the\n" -" server with them, grabbing the keyboard himself, etc.\n" -" Some degree of cooperation from the person at the\n" -" display is assumed. This is intended for remote\n" -" help-desk or educational usage modes.\n" -"\n" -" Note: on some recent (12/2010) X servers and/or\n" -" desktops, -grabkbd no longer works: it prevents the\n" -" window manager from resizing windows and similar things.\n" -" Try -ungrabboth below (might not work.)\n" -"\n" -"-grabptr As -grabkbd, but for the mouse pointer using\n" -" XGrabPointer(3X11). Unfortunately due to the way the X\n" -" server works, the mouse can still be moved around by the\n" -" user at the physical display, but he will not be able to\n" -" change window focus with it. Also some window managers\n" -" that call XGrabServer(3X11) for resizes, etc, will\n" -" act on the local user's input. Again, some degree of\n" -" cooperation from the person at the display is assumed.\n" -"\n" -"-ungrabboth Whenever there is any input (either keyboard or\n" -" pointer), ungrab *both* the keyboard and the pointer\n" -" while injecting the synthetic input. This is to allow\n" -" window managers, etc. a chance to grab.\n" -"\n" -"-grabalways Apply both -grabkbd and -grabptr even when no VNC\n" -" viewers are connected. If you only want one of them,\n" -" use the -R remote control to turn the other back on,\n" -" e.g. -R nograbptr.\n" -"\n" -#ifdef ENABLE_GRABLOCAL -"-grablocal n If it appears that a user sitting at the physical\n" -" display has injected a keystroke or mouse event ignore\n" -" any VNC client inputs for the next n seconds. The idea\n" -" is that during a demonstration, etc, the local user\n" -" will not be interrupted by viewers accidentally moving\n" -" the mouse, etc. The detection of local user input is\n" -" approximate and so at times gives unexpected results.\n" -"\n" -#endif -"-viewpasswd string Supply a 2nd password for view-only logins. The -passwd\n" -" (full-access) password must also be supplied.\n" -"\n" -"-passwdfile filename Specify the LibVNCServer password via the first line\n" -" of the file \"filename\" (instead of via -passwd on\n" -" the command line where others might see it via ps(1)).\n" -"\n" -" See the descriptions below for how to supply multiple\n" -" passwords, view-only passwords, to specify external\n" -" programs for the authentication, and other features.\n" -"\n" -" If the filename is prefixed with \"rm:\" it will be\n" -" removed after being read. Perhaps this is useful in\n" -" limiting the readability of the file. In general, the\n" -" password file should not be readable by untrusted users\n" -" (BTW: neither should the VNC -rfbauth file: it is NOT\n" -" encrypted, only obscured with a fixed key).\n" -"\n" -" If the filename is prefixed with \"read:\" it will\n" -" periodically be checked for changes and reread. It is\n" -" guaranteed to be reread just when a new client connects\n" -" so that the latest passwords will be used.\n" -"\n" -" If \"filename\" is prefixed with \"cmd:\" then the\n" -" string after the \":\" is run as an external command:\n" -" the output of the command will be interpreted as if it\n" -" were read from a password file (see below). If the\n" -" command does not exit with 0, then x11vnc terminates\n" -" immediately. To specify more than 1000 passwords this\n" -" way set X11VNC_MAX_PASSWDS before starting x11vnc.\n" -" The environment variables are set as in -accept.\n" -"\n" -" Note that due to the VNC protocol only the first 8\n" -" characters of a password are used (DES key).\n" -"\n" -" If \"filename\" is prefixed with \"custom:\" then a\n" -" custom password checker is supplied as an external\n" -" command following the \":\". The command will be run\n" -" when a client authenticates. If the command exits with\n" -" 0 the client is accepted, otherwise it is rejected.\n" -" The environment variables are set as in -accept.\n" -"\n" -" The standard input to the custom command will be a\n" -" decimal digit \"len\" followed by a newline. \"len\"\n" -" specifies the challenge size and is usually 16 (the\n" -" VNC spec). Then follows len bytes which is the random\n" -" challenge string that was sent to the client. This is\n" -" then followed by len more bytes holding the client's\n" -" response (i.e. the challenge string encrypted via DES\n" -" with the user password in the standard situation).\n" -"\n" -" The \"custom:\" scheme can be useful to implement\n" -" dynamic passwords or to implement methods where longer\n" -" passwords and/or different encryption algorithms\n" -" are used. The latter will require customizing the VNC\n" -" client as well. One could create an MD5SUM based scheme\n" -" for example.\n" -"\n" -" File format for -passwdfile:\n" -"\n" -" If multiple non-blank lines exist in the file they are\n" -" all taken as valid passwords. Blank lines are ignored.\n" -" Password lines may be \"commented out\" (ignored) if\n" -" they begin with the character \"#\" or the line contains\n" -" the string \"__SKIP__\". Lines may be annotated by use\n" -" of the \"__COMM__\" string: from it to the end of the\n" -" line is ignored. An empty password may be specified\n" -" via the \"__EMPTY__\" string on a line by itself (note\n" -" your viewer might not accept empty passwords).\n" -"\n" -" If the string \"__BEGIN_VIEWONLY__\" appears on a\n" -" line by itself, the remaining passwords are used for\n" -" viewonly access. For compatibility, as a special case\n" -" if the file contains only two password lines the 2nd\n" -" one is automatically taken as the viewonly password.\n" -" Otherwise the \"__BEGIN_VIEWONLY__\" token must be\n" -" used to have viewonly passwords. (tip: make the 3rd\n" -" and last line be \"__BEGIN_VIEWONLY__\" to have 2\n" -" full-access passwords)\n" -"\n" -"-showrfbauth filename Print to the screen the obscured VNC password kept in\n" -" the rfbauth file \"filename\" and then exit.\n" -"\n" -"-unixpw [list] Use Unix username and password authentication. x11vnc\n" -" will use the su(1) program to verify the user's\n" -" password. [list] is an optional comma separated list\n" -" of allowed Unix usernames. If the [list] string begins\n" -" with the character \"!\" then the entire list is taken\n" -" as an exclude list. See below for per-user options\n" -" that can be applied.\n" -"\n" -" A familiar \"login:\" and \"Password:\" dialog is\n" -" presented to the user on a black screen inside the\n" -" vncviewer. The connection is dropped if the user fails\n" -" to supply the correct password in 3 tries or does not\n" -" send one before a 45 second timeout. Existing clients\n" -" are view-only during this period.\n" -"\n" -" If the first character received is \"Escape\" then the\n" -" unix username will not be displayed after \"login:\"\n" -" as it is typed. This could be of use for VNC viewers\n" -" that automatically type the username and password.\n" -"\n" -" Since the detailed behavior of su(1) can vary from\n" -" OS to OS and for local configurations, test the mode\n" -" before deployment to make sure it is working properly.\n" -" x11vnc will attempt to be conservative and reject a\n" -" login if anything abnormal occurs.\n" -"\n" -" One case to note: FreeBSD and the other BSD's by\n" -" default it is impossible for the user running x11vnc to\n" -" validate his *own* password via su(1) (commenting out\n" -" the pam_self.so entry in /etc/pam.d/su eliminates this\n" -" behavior). So the x11vnc login will always *FAIL* for\n" -" this case (even when the correct password is supplied).\n" -"\n" -" A possible workaround for this on *BSD would be to\n" -" start x11vnc as root with the \"-users +nobody\" option\n" -" to immediately switch to user nobody where the su'ing\n" -" will proceed normally.\n" -"\n" -" Another source of potential problems are PAM modules\n" -" that prompt for extra info, e.g. password aging modules.\n" -" These logins will fail as well even when the correct\n" -" password is supplied.\n" -"\n" -" **IMPORTANT**: to prevent the Unix password being sent\n" -" in *clear text* over the network, one of two schemes\n" -" will be enforced: 1) the -ssl builtin SSL mode, or 2)\n" -" require both -localhost and -stunnel be enabled.\n" -"\n" -" Method 1) ensures the traffic is encrypted between\n" -" viewer and server. A PEM file will be required, see the\n" -" discussion under -ssl below (under some circumstances\n" -" a temporary one can be automatically generated).\n" -"\n" -" Method 2) requires the viewer connection to appear\n" -" to come from the same machine x11vnc is running on\n" -" (e.g. from a ssh -L port redirection). And that the\n" -" -stunnel SSL mode be used for encryption over the\n" -" network. (see the description of -stunnel below).\n" -"\n" -" Note: as a convenience, if you ssh(1) in and start\n" -" x11vnc it will check if the environment variable\n" -" SSH_CONNECTION is set and appears reasonable. If it\n" -" does, then the -ssl or -stunnel requirement will be\n" -" dropped since it is assumed you are using ssh for the\n" -" encrypted tunnelling. -localhost is still enforced.\n" -" Use -ssl or -stunnel to force SSL usage even if\n" -" SSH_CONNECTION is set.\n" -"\n" -" To override the above restrictions you can set\n" -" environment variables before starting x11vnc:\n" -"\n" -" Set UNIXPW_DISABLE_SSL=1 to disable requiring either\n" -" -ssl or -stunnel (as under SSH_CONNECTION.) Evidently\n" -" you will be using a different method to encrypt the\n" -" data between the vncviewer and x11vnc: perhaps ssh(1)\n" -" or an IPSEC VPN. -localhost is still enforced (however,\n" -" see the next paragraph.)\n" -"\n" -" Set UNIXPW_DISABLE_LOCALHOST=1 to disable the -localhost\n" -" requirement in -unixpw modes. One should never do this\n" -" (i.e. allow the Unix passwords to be sniffed on the\n" -" network.) This also disables the localhost requirement\n" -" for reverse connections (see below.)\n" -"\n" -" Note that use of -localhost with ssh(1) (and no -unixpw)\n" -" is roughly the same as requiring a Unix user login\n" -" (since a Unix password or the user's public key\n" -" authentication is used by sshd on the machine where\n" -" x11vnc runs and only local connections from that machine\n" -" are accepted).\n" -"\n" -" Regarding reverse connections (e.g. -R connect:host\n" -" and -connect host), when the -localhost constraint is\n" -" in effect then reverse connections can only be used\n" -" to connect to the same machine x11vnc is running on\n" -" (default port 5500). Please use a ssh or stunnel port\n" -" redirection to the viewer machine to tunnel the reverse\n" -" connection over an encrypted channel.\n" -"\n" -" In -inetd mode the Method 1) will be enforced (not\n" -" Method 2). With -ssl in effect reverse connections\n" -" are disabled. If you override this via env. var, be\n" -" sure to also use encryption from the viewer to inetd.\n" -" Tip: you can also have your own stunnel spawn x11vnc\n" -" in -inetd mode (thereby bypassing inetd). See the FAQ\n" -" for details.\n" -"\n" -" The user names in the comma separated [list] may have\n" -" per-user options after a \":\", e.g. \"fred:opts\"\n" -" where \"opts\" is a \"+\" separated list of\n" -" \"viewonly\", \"fullaccess\", \"input=XXXX\", or\n" -" \"deny\", e.g. \"karl,wally:viewonly,boss:input=M\".\n" -" For \"input=\" it is the K,M,B,C described under -input.\n" -"\n" -" If an item in the list is \"*\" that means those\n" -" options apply to all users. It ALSO implies all users\n" -" are allowed to log in after supplying a valid password.\n" -" Use \"deny\" to explicitly deny some users if you use\n" -" \"*\" to set a global option. If [list] begins with the\n" -" \"!\" character then \"*\" is ignored for checking if\n" -" the user is allowed, but the option values associated\n" -" with it do apply as normal.\n" -"\n" -" There are also some utilities for checking passwords\n" -" if [list] starts with the \"%%\" character. See the\n" -" quick_pw() function for more details. Description:\n" -" \"%%-\" or \"%%stdin\" means read one line from stdin.\n" -" \"%%env\" means it is in $UNIXPW env var. A leading\n" -" \"%%/\" or \"%%.\" means read the first line from the\n" -" filename that follows after the %% character. %% by\n" -" itself means prompt for the username and password.\n" -" Otherwise: %%user:pass E.g. -unixpw %%fred:swordfish\n" -" For the other cases user:pass is read from the indicated\n" -" source. If the password is correct 'Y user' is printed\n" -" and the program exit code is 0. If the password is\n" -" incorrect it prints 'N user' and the exit code is 1.\n" -" If there is some other error the exit code is 2.\n" -" This feature enables x11vnc to be a general unix user\n" -" password checking tool; it could be used from scripts\n" -" or other programs. These %% password checks also apply\n" -" to the -unixpw_nis and -unixpw_cmd options.\n" -"\n" -" For the %% password check, if the env. var. UNIXPW_CMD\n" -" is set to a command then it is run as the user (assuming\n" -" the password is correct.) The output of the command is\n" -" not printed, the program or script must manage that by\n" -" some other means. The exit code of x11vnc will depend\n" -" on the exit code of the command that is run.\n" -"\n" -" Use -nounixpw to disable unixpw mode if it was enabled\n" -" earlier in the cmd line (e.g. -svc mode)\n" -"\n" -"-unixpw_nis [list] As -unixpw above, however do not use su(1) but rather\n" -" use the traditional getpwnam(3) + crypt(3) method to\n" -" verify passwords. All of the above -unixpw options and\n" -" constraints apply.\n" -"\n" -" This mode requires that the encrypted passwords be\n" -" readable. Encrypted passwords stored in /etc/shadow\n" -" will be inaccessible unless x11vnc is run as root.\n" -"\n" -" This is called \"NIS\" mode simply because in most\n" -" NIS setups user encrypted passwords are accessible\n" -" (e.g. \"ypcat passwd\") by an ordinary user and so that\n" -" user can authenticate ANY user.\n" -"\n" -" NIS is not required for this mode to work (only that\n" -" getpwnam(3) return the encrypted password is required),\n" -" but it is unlikely it will work (as an ordinary user)\n" -" for most modern environments unless NIS is available.\n" -" On the other hand, when x11vnc is run as root it will\n" -" be able to to access /etc/shadow even if NIS is not\n" -" available (note running as root is often done when\n" -" running x11vnc from inetd and xdm/gdm/kdm).\n" -"\n" -" Looked at another way, if you do not want to use the\n" -" su(1) method provided by -unixpw (i.e. su_verify()), you\n" -" can run x11vnc as root and use -unixpw_nis. Any users\n" -" with passwords in /etc/shadow can then be authenticated.\n" -"\n" -" In -unixpw_nis mode, under no circumstances is x11vnc's\n" -" user password verifying function based on su called\n" -" (i.e. the function su_verify() that runs /bin/su\n" -" in a pseudoterminal to verify passwords.) However,\n" -" if -unixpw_nis is used in conjunction with the -find\n" -" and -create -display WAIT:... modes then, if x11vnc is\n" -" running as root, /bin/su may be called externally to\n" -" run the find or create commands.\n" -"\n" -"-unixpw_cmd cmd As -unixpw above, however do not use su(1) but rather\n" -" run the externally supplied command \"cmd\". The first\n" -" line of its stdin will be the username and the second\n" -" line the received password. If the command exits\n" -" with status 0 (success) the VNC user will be accepted.\n" -" It will be rejected for any other return status.\n" -"\n" -" Dynamic passwords and non-unix passwords, e.g. LDAP,\n" -" can be implemented this way by providing your own custom\n" -" helper program. Note that the remote viewer is given 3\n" -" tries to enter the correct password, and so the program\n" -" may be called in a row that many (or more) times.\n" -"\n" -" If a list of allowed users is needed to limit who can\n" -" log in, use -unixpw [list] in addition to this option.\n" -"\n" -" In FINDDISPLAY and FINDCREATEDISPLAY modes the \"cmd\"\n" -" will also be run with the RFB_UNIXPW_CMD_RUN env. var.\n" -" non-empty and set to the corresponding display\n" -" find/create command. The first two lines of input are\n" -" the username and passwd as in the normal case described\n" -" above. To support FINDDISPLAY and FINDCREATEDISPLAY,\n" -" \"cmd\" should run the requested command as the user\n" -" (and most likely refusing to run it if the password is\n" -" not correct.) Here is an example script (note it has\n" -" a hardwired bogus password \"abc\"!)\n" -"\n" -" #!/bin/sh\n" -" # Example x11vnc -unixpw_cmd script.\n" -" # Read the first two lines of stdin (user and passwd)\n" -" read user\n" -" read pass\n" -" \n" -" debug=0\n" -" if [ $debug = 1 ]; then\n" -" echo \"user: $user\" 1>&2\n" -" echo \"pass: $pass\" 1>&2\n" -" env | egrep -i 'rfb|vnc' 1>&2\n" -" fi\n" -" \n" -" # Check if the password is valid.\n" -" # (A real example would use ldap lookup, etc!)\n" -" if [ \"X$pass\" != \"Xabc\" ]; then\n" -" exit 1 # incorrect password\n" -" fi\n" -" \n" -" if [ \"X$RFB_UNIXPW_CMD_RUN\" = \"X\" ]; then\n" -" exit 0 # correct password\n" -" else\n" -" # Run the requested command (finddisplay)\n" -" if [ $debug = 1 ]; then\n" -" echo \"run: $RFB_UNIXPW_CMD_RUN\" 1>&2\n" -" fi\n" -" exec /bin/su - \"$user\" -c \"$RFB_UNIXPW_CMD_RUN\"\n" -" fi\n" -"\n" -" In -unixpw_cmd mode, under no circumstances is x11vnc's\n" -" user password verifying function based on su called\n" -" (i.e. the function su_verify() that runs /bin/su in a\n" -" pseudoterminal to verify passwords.) It is up to the\n" -" supplied unixpw_cmd to do user switching if desired\n" -" and if it has the permissions to do so.\n" -"\n" -"-find Find the user's display using FINDDISPLAY. This\n" -" is an alias for \"-display WAIT:cmd=FINDDISPLAY\".\n" -"\n" -" Note: if a -display occurs later on the command line\n" -" it will override the -find setting.\n" -"\n" -" For this and the next few options see -display WAIT:...\n" -" below for all of the details.\n" -"\n" -"-finddpy Run the FINDDISPLAY program, print out the found\n" -" display (if any) and exit. Output is like: DISPLAY=:0.0\n" -" DISPLAY=:0.0,XPID=12345 or DISPLAY=:0.0,VT=7. XPID is\n" -" the process ID of the found X server. VT is the Linux\n" -" virtual terminal of the X server.\n" -"-listdpy Have the FINDDISPLAY program list all of your displays\n" -" (i.e. all the X displays on the local machine that you\n" -" have access rights to). x11vnc then exits.\n" -"\n" -"-findauth [disp] Apply the -find/-finddpy heuristics to try to guess\n" -" the XAUTHORITY file for DISPLAY 'disp'. If 'disp'\n" -" is not supplied, then the value in the -display on\n" -" the cmdline is used; failing that $DISPLAY is used;\n" -" and failing that \":0\" is used. x11vnc then exits.\n" -"\n" -" If nothing is printed out, that means no XAUTHORITY was\n" -" found for 'disp'; i.e. failure. If \"XAUTHORITY=\"\n" -" is printed out, that means use the default (i.e. do\n" -" not set XAUTHORITY). If \"XAUTHORITY=/path/to/file\"\n" -" is printed out, then use that file.\n" -"\n" -" XDM/GDM/KDM: if you are running x11vnc as root and want\n" -" to find the XAUTHORITY before anyone has logged into an\n" -" X session yet, use: x11vnc -env FD_XDM=1 -findauth ...\n" -" (This will also find the XAUTHORITY if a user is already\n" -" logged into the X session.) When running as root,\n" -" FD_XDM=1 will be tried if the initial -findauth fails.\n" -"\n" -"-create First try to find the user's display using FINDDISPLAY,\n" -" if that doesn't succeed create an X session via the\n" -" FINDCREATEDISPLAY method. This is an alias for\n" -" \"-display WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY-Xvfb\".\n" -"\n" -" Note: if a -display occurs later on the command line\n" -" it will override the -create setting.\n" -"\n" -" SSH NOTE: for both -find and -create you can (should!)\n" -" add the \"-localhost\" option to force SSH tunnel access.\n" -"\n" -"-xdummy As in -create, except Xdummy instead of Xvfb.\n" -"-xvnc As in -create, except Xvnc instead of Xvfb.\n" -"-xvnc_redirect As in -create, except Xvnc.redirect instead of Xvfb.\n" -"-xdummy_xvfb Sets WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY-Xdummy,Xvfb\n" -"\n" -"-create_xsrv str Sets WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY-<str> Can be on cmdline\n" -" after anything that sets WAIT:.. and other things\n" -" (e.g. -svc, -xdmsvc) to adjust the X server list.\n" -" Example: -svc ... -create_xsrv Xdummy,X\n" -"\n" -"-svc Terminal services mode based on SSL access. Alias for\n" -" -display WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY-Xvfb -unixpw -users\n" -" unixpw= -ssl SAVE Also \"-service\".\n" -"\n" -" Note: if a -display, -unixpw, -users, or -ssl occurs\n" -" later on the command line it will override the -svc\n" -" setting.\n" -"\n" -"-svc_xdummy As -svc except Xdummy instead of Xvfb.\n" -"-svc_xvnc As -svc except Xvnc instead of Xvfb.\n" -"-svc_xdummy_xvfb As -svc with Xdummy,Xvfb.\n" -"\n" -"-xdmsvc Display manager Terminal services mode based on SSL.\n" -" Alias for -display WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY-Xvfb.xdmcp\n" -" -unixpw -users unixpw= -ssl SAVE Also \"-xdm_service\".\n" -"\n" -" Note: if a -display, -unixpw, -users, or -ssl occurs\n" -" later on the command line it will override the -xdmsvc\n" -" setting.\n" -"\n" -" To create a session a user will have to first log in\n" -" to the -unixpw dialog and then log in again to the\n" -" XDM/GDM/KDM prompt. Subsequent re-connections will\n" -" only require the -unixpw password. See the discussion\n" -" under -display WAIT:... for more details about XDM,\n" -" etc configuration.\n" -"\n" -" Remember to enable XDMCP in the xdm-config, gdm.conf,\n" -" or kdmrc configuration file. See -display WAIT: for\n" -" more info.\n" -"\n" -"-sshxdmsvc Display manager Terminal services mode based on SSH.\n" -" Alias for -display WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY-Xvfb.xdmcp\n" -" -localhost.\n" -"\n" -" The -localhost option constrains connections to come\n" -" in via a SSH tunnel (which will require a login).\n" -" To create a session a user will also have to log into\n" -" the XDM GDM KDM prompt. Subsequent re-connections will\n" -" only only require the SSH login. See the discussion\n" -" under -display WAIT:... for more details about XDM,\n" -" etc configuration.\n" -"\n" -" Remember to enable XDMCP in the xdm-config, gdm.conf,\n" -" or kdmrc configuration file. See -display WAIT: for\n" -" more info.\n" -"\n" -"-unixpw_system_greeter Present a \"Press 'Escape' for System Greeter\" option\n" -" to the connecting VNC client in combined -unixpw\n" -" and xdmcp FINDCREATEDISPLAY modes (e.g. -xdmsvc).\n" -"\n" -" Normally in a -unixpw mode the VNC client must\n" -" supply a valid username and password to gain access.\n" -" However, if -unixpw_system_greeter is supplied AND\n" -" the FINDCREATEDISPLAY command matches 'xdmcp', then\n" -" the user has the option to press Escape and then get a\n" -" XDM/GDM/KDM login/greeter panel instead. They will then\n" -" supply a username and password directly to the greeter.\n" -"\n" -" Otherwise, in xdmcp FINDCREATEDISPLAY mode the user\n" -" must supply his username and password TWICE. First to\n" -" the initial unixpw login dialog, and second to the\n" -" subsequent XDM/GDM/KDM greeter. Note that if the user\n" -" re-connects and supplies his username and password in\n" -" the unixpw dialog the xdmcp greeter is skipped and\n" -" he is connected directly to his existing X session.\n" -" So the -unixpw_system_greeter option avoids the extra\n" -" password at X session creation time.\n" -"\n" -" Example: x11vnc -xdmsvc -unixpw_system_greeter\n" -" See -unixpw and -display WAIT:... for more info.\n" -"\n" -" The special options after a colon at the end of the\n" -" username (e.g. user:solid) described under -display\n" -" WAIT: are also applied in this mode if they are typed\n" -" in before the user hits Escape. The username is ignored\n" -" but the colon options are not.\n" -"\n" -" The default message is 2 lines in a small font, set\n" -" the env. var. X11VNC_SYSTEM_GREETER1=true for a 1 line\n" -" message in a larger font.\n" -"\n" -" If the user pressed Escape the FINDCREATEDISPLAY command\n" -" will be run with the env. var. X11VNC_XDM_ONLY=1.\n" -"\n" -" Remember to enable XDMCP in the xdm-config, gdm.conf,\n" -" or kdmrc configuration file. See -display WAIT: for\n" -" more info.\n" -"\n" -"-redirect port As in FINDCREATEDISPLAY-Xvnc.redirect mode except\n" -" redirect immediately (i.e. without X session finding\n" -" or creation) to a VNC server listening on port. You\n" -" can also supply host:port to redirect to a different\n" -" machine.\n" -"\n" -" If 0 <= port < 200 it is taken as a VNC display (5900 is\n" -" added to get the actual port), if port < 0 then -port\n" -" is used.\n" -"\n" -" Probably the only reason to use the -redirect option\n" -" is in conjunction with SSL support, e.g. -ssl SAVE.\n" -" This provides an easy way to add SSL encryption to a VNC\n" -" server that does not support SSL (e.g. Xvnc or vnc.so)\n" -" In fact, the protocol does not even need to be VNC,\n" -" and so \"-rfbport port1 -ssl SAVE -redirect host:port2\"\n" -" can act as a replacement for stunnel(1).\n" -"\n" -" This mode only allows one redirected connection.\n" -" The -forever option does not apply. Use -inetd or\n" -" -loop for persistent service.\n" -"\n" -"-display WAIT:... A special usage mode for the normal -display option.\n" -" Useful with -unixpw, but can be used independently\n" -" of it. If the display string begins with WAIT: then\n" -" x11vnc waits until a VNC client connects before opening\n" -" the X display (or -rawfb device).\n" -"\n" -" This could be useful for delaying opening the display\n" -" for certain usage modes (say if x11vnc is started at\n" -" boot time and no X server is running or users logged\n" -" in yet).\n" -"\n" -" If the string is, e.g. WAIT:0.0 or WAIT:1, i.e. \"WAIT\"\n" -" in front of a normal X display, then that indicated\n" -" display is used.\n" -"\n" -" One can also insert a geometry between colons, e.g.\n" -" WAIT:1280x1024:... to set the size of the display the\n" -" VNC client first attaches to since some VNC viewers\n" -" will not automatically adjust to a new framebuffer size.\n" -"\n" -" A more interesting case is like this:\n" -"\n" -" WAIT:cmd=/usr/local/bin/find_display\n" -"\n" -" in which case the command after \"cmd=\" is run to\n" -" dynamically work out the DISPLAY and optionally the\n" -" XAUTHORITY data. The first line of the command output\n" -" must be of the form DISPLAY=<xdisplay>. On Linux\n" -" if the virtual terminal is known append \",VT=n\" to\n" -" this string and the chvt(1) program will also be run.\n" -" Any remaining output is taken as XAUTHORITY data.\n" -" It can be either of the form XAUTHORITY=<file> or raw\n" -" xauthority data for the display. For example;\n" -"\n" -" xauth extract - $DISPLAY\"\n" -"\n" -" NOTE: As specified in the previous paragraph, you can\n" -" supply your own WAIT:cmd=... program or script, BUT\n" -" there are two very useful *BUILT-IN* ones: FINDDISPLAY\n" -" (alias -find above) and FINDCREATEDISPLAY (alias -create\n" -" above.) Most people use these instead of creating\n" -" their own script. Read the following (especially the\n" -" BUILT-IN modes sections) to see how to configure these\n" -" two useful builtin -display WAIT: modes.\n" -"\n" -" In the case of -unixpw (and -unixpw_nis only if x11vnc\n" -" is running as root), then the cmd= command is run\n" -" as the user who just authenticated via the login and\n" -" password prompt.\n" -"\n" -" In the case of -unixpw_cmd, the commands will also be\n" -" run as the logged-in user, as long as the user-supplied\n" -" helper program supports RFB_UNIXPW_CMD_RUN (see the\n" -" -unixpw_cmd option.)\n" -"\n" -" Also in the case of -unixpw, the user logging in can\n" -" place a colon at the end of her username and supply\n" -" a few options: scale=, scale_cursor= (or sc=), solid\n" -" (or so), id=, clear_mods (or cm), clear_keys (or\n" -" ck), clear_all (or ca), repeat, speeds= (or sp=),\n" -" readtimeout= (or rd=), viewonly (or vo), nodisplay=\n" -" (or nd=), rotate= (or ro=), or noncache (or nc),\n" -" all separated by commas if there is more than one.\n" -" After the user logs in successfully, these options will\n" -" be applied to the VNC screen. For example,\n" -"\n" -" login: fred:scale=3/4,sc=1,repeat\n" -" Password: ...\n" -"\n" -" login: runge:sp=modem,rd=120,solid\n" -"\n" -" for convenience m/n implies scale= e.g. fred:3/4 If you\n" -" type and enter your password incorrectly, to retrieve\n" -" your long \"login:\" line press the Up arrow once\n" -" (before typing anything else).\n" -"\n" -" Most of these colon options only apply to the builtin\n" -" FINDDISPLAY and FINDCREATEDISPLAY modes, but note\n" -" that they are passed to the extrenal command in the\n" -" environment as well and so could be used.\n" -"\n" -" In the login panel, press F1 to get a list of the\n" -" available options that you can add after the username.\n" -"\n" -" Another option is \"geom=WxH\" or \"geom=WxHxD\" (or\n" -" ge=). This only has an effect in FINDCREATEDISPLAY\n" -" mode when a virtual X server such as Xvfb is going\n" -" to be created. It sets the width and height of\n" -" the new display, and optionally the color depth as\n" -" well.\n" -"\n" -" You can also supply \"gnome\", \"kde\", \"twm\",\n" -" \"fvwm\", \"mwm\", \"dtwm\", \"wmaker\", \"xfce\",\n" -" \"lxde\", \"enlightenment\", \"Xsession\", or\n" -" \"failsafe\" (same as \"xterm\") to have the created\n" -" display use that mode for the user session.\n" -"\n" -" Specify \"tag=...\" to set the unique FD_TAG desktop\n" -" session tag described below. Note: this option will\n" -" be ignored if the FD_TAG env. var. is already set or\n" -" if the viewer-side supplied value is not completely\n" -" composed of alphanumeric or '_' or '-' characters.\n" -"\n" -" User preferences file: Instead of having the user type\n" -" in geom=WxH,... etc. every time he logs in to find\n" -" or create his X session, if you set FD_USERPREFS to\n" -" a string that does not contain the \"/\" character,\n" -" then the user's home directory is prepended to that\n" -" string and if the file exists its first line is read\n" -" and appended to any options he supplied at the login:\n" -" prompt. For example -env FD_USERPREFS=.x11vnc_create\n" -" and the user put \"geom=1600x1200\" in his\n" -" ~/.x11vnc_create file.\n" -"\n" -" To disable the option setting set the environment\n" -" variable X11VNC_NO_UNIXPW_OPTS=1 before starting x11vnc.\n" -" To set any other options, the user can use the gui\n" -" (x11vnc -gui connect) or the remote control method\n" -" (x11vnc -R opt:val) during his VNC session.\n" -"\n" -" So we see the combination of -display WAIT:cmd=... and\n" -" -unixpw allows automatic pairing of an unix\n" -" authenticated VNC user with his desktop. This could\n" -" be very useful on SunRays and also any system where\n" -" multiple users share a given machine. The user does\n" -" not need to remember special ports or passwords set up\n" -" for his desktop and VNC.\n" -"\n" -" A nice way to use WAIT:cmd=... is out of inetd(8)\n" -" (it automatically forks a new x11vnc for each user).\n" -" You can have the x11vnc inetd spawned process run as,\n" -" say, root or nobody. When run as root (for either inetd\n" -" or display manager), you can also supply the option\n" -" \"-users unixpw=\" to have the x11vnc process switch to\n" -" the user as well. Note: there will be a 2nd SSL helper\n" -" process that will not switch, but it is only encoding\n" -" and decoding the encrypted stream at that point.\n" -"\n" -" BUILT-IN modes:\n" -"\n" -" -- Automatic Finding of User X Sessions --\n" -"\n" -" As a special case, WAIT:cmd=FINDDISPLAY will run a\n" -" script that works on most Unixes to determine a user's\n" -" DISPLAY variable and xauthority data (see who(1)).\n" -"\n" -" NOTE: The option \"-find\" is an alias for this mode.\n" -"\n" -" To have this default script printed to stdout (e.g. for\n" -" customization) run with WAIT:cmd=FINDDISPLAY-print To\n" -" have the script run to print what display it would find\n" -" use \"-finddpy\" or WAIT:cmd=FINDDISPLAY-run\n" -"\n" -" The standard script runs xdpyinfo(1) run on potential\n" -" displays. If your X server(s) have a login greeter\n" -" that exclusively grabs the Xserver, then xdpyinfo\n" -" blocks forever and this mode will not work. See\n" -" www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/faq.html#faq-display-manager\n" -" for how to disable this for dtgreet on Solaris and\n" -" possibly for other greeters.\n" -"\n" -" In -find/cmd=FINDDISPLAY mode, if you set FD_XDM=1,\n" -" e.g. 'x11vnc -env FD_XDM=1 -find ...' and x11vnc is\n" -" running as root (e.g. inetd) then it will try to find\n" -" the XAUTHORITY file of a running XDM/GDM/KDM login\n" -" greeter (i.e. no user has logged into an X session yet.)\n" -"\n" -" As another special case, WAIT:cmd=HTTPONCE will allow\n" -" x11vnc to service one http request and then exit.\n" -" This is usually done in -inetd mode to run on, say,\n" -" port 5800 and allow the Java vncviewer to be downloaded\n" -" by client web browsers. For example:\n" -"\n" -" 5815 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd /.../x11vnc \\\n" -" -inetd -q -http_ssl -prog /.../x11vnc \\\n" -" -display WAIT:cmd=HTTPONCE\n" -"\n" -" Where /.../x11vnc is the full path to x11vnc.\n" -" It is used in the Apache SSL-portal example (see FAQ).\n" -"\n" -" In this mode you can set X11VNC_SKIP_DISPLAY to a\n" -" comma separated list of displays (e.g. \":0,:1\") to\n" -" ignore in the finding process. The \":\" is optional.\n" -" Ranges n-m e.g. 0-20 can also be supplied. This string\n" -" can also be set by the connecting user via \"nd=\"\n" -" using \"+\" instead of \",\" If \"nd=all\" or you set\n" -" X11VNC_SKIP_DISPLAY=all then all display finding fails\n" -" as if you set X11VNC_FINDDISPLAY_ALWAYS_FAILS=1 (below.)\n" -"\n" -" On some systems lsof(1) can be very slow. Set the\n" -" env. var. FIND_DISPLAY_NO_LSOF=1 to skip using lsof to\n" -" try to find the Linux VT the X server is running on.\n" -" set FIND_DISPLAY_NO_VT_FIND=1 to avoid looking at all.\n" -"\n" -" -- Automatic Creation of User X Sessions --\n" -"\n" -" An interesting option is WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY\n" -" that is like FINDDISPLAY in that is uses the same method\n" -" to find an existing display. However, if it does not\n" -" find one it will try to *start* up an X server session\n" -" for the user. This is the only time x11vnc tries to\n" -" actually start up an X server.\n" -"\n" -" NOTE: The option \"-create\" is an alias for this mode.\n" -"\n" -" It will start looking for an open display number at :20\n" -" Override via X11VNC_CREATE_STARTING_DISPLAY_NUMBER=n\n" -" By default 80 X displays are allowed (i.e. going to :99)\n" -" Override via X11VNC_CREATE_MAX_DISPLAYS=n\n" -"\n" -" For its heuristics, the create display script sets\n" -" LC_ALL=C so that command output is uniform. By default\n" -" it will try to restore LC_ALL right before starting the\n" -" user session. However, if you don't mind it keeping\n" -" LC_ALL=C set the env. var.: X11VNC_CREATE_LC_ALL_C_OK=1\n" -"\n" -" By default FINDCREATEDISPLAY will try Xvfb and then\n" -" Xdummy:\n" -"\n" -" The Xdummy wrapper is part of the x11vnc source code\n" -" (x11vnc/misc/Xdummy) It should be available in PATH\n" -" and have run \"Xdummy -install\" once to create the\n" -" shared library. Xdummy only works on Linux. As of\n" -" 12/2009 it no longer needs to be run as root, and the\n" -" default is to not run as root. In some circumstances\n" -" permissions may require running it as root, in these\n" -" cases specify FD_XDUMMY_RUN_AS_ROOT=1, this is the same\n" -" as supplying -root to the Xdummy cmdline.\n" -"\n" -" Xvfb is available on most platforms and does not\n" -" require root.\n" -"\n" -" An advantage of Xdummy over Xvfb is that Xdummy supports\n" -" RANDR dynamic screen resizing.\n" -"\n" -" When x11vnc exits (i.e. user disconnects) the X\n" -" server session stays running in the background.\n" -" The FINDDISPLAY will find it directly next time.\n" -" The user must exit the X session in the usual way for\n" -" it to terminate (or kill the X server process if all\n" -" else fails).\n" -"\n" -" To troubleshoot the FINDCREATEDISPLAY mechanism,\n" -" set the following env. var. to an output log file,\n" -" e.g -env CREATE_DISPLAY_OUTPUT=/tmp/mydebug.txt\n" -"\n" -" So this is a somewhat odd mode for x11vnc in that it\n" -" will start up and poll virtual X servers! This can\n" -" be used from, say, inetd(8) to provide a means of\n" -" definitely getting a desktop (either real or virtual)\n" -" on the machine. E.g. a desktop service:\n" -"\n" -" 5900 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd /.../x11vnc\n" -" -inetd -q -http -ssl SAVE -unixpw -users unixpw=\\\n" -" -passwd secret -prog /.../x11vnc \\\n" -" -display WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY\n" -"\n" -" Where /.../x11vnc is the full path to x11vnc.\n" -"\n" -" See the -svc/-service option alias above.\n" -"\n" -" If for some reason you do not want x11vnc to ever\n" -" try to find an existing display set the env. var\n" -" X11VNC_FINDDISPLAY_ALWAYS_FAILS=1 (also -env ...)\n" -" This is the same as setting X11VNC_SKIP_DISPLAY=all or\n" -" supplying \"nd=all\" after \"username:\"\n" -"\n" -" Use WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY-print to print out the\n" -" script that is used for this.\n" -"\n" -" You can specify the preferred X server order via e.g.,\n" -" WAIT:cmd=FINDCREATEDISPLAY-Xdummy,Xvfb,X and/or leave\n" -" out ones you do not want. The the case \"X\" means try\n" -" to start up a real, hardware X server using xinit(1)\n" -" or startx(1). If there is already an X server running\n" -" the X case may only work on Linux (see startx(1)).\n" -"\n" -" \"Xvnc\" will start up a VNC X server (real-\n" -" or tight-vnc, e.g. use if Xvfb is not available).\n" -" \"Xsrv\" will start up the server program in the\n" -" variable \"FD_XSRV\" if it is non-empty. You can make\n" -" this be a wrapper script if you like (it must handle :N,\n" -" -geometry, and -depth and other X server options).\n" -"\n" -" You can set the environment variable FD_GEOM (or\n" -" X11VNC_CREATE_GEOM) to WxH or WxHxD to set the width\n" -" and height and optionally the color depth of the\n" -" created display. You can also set FD_SESS to be the\n" -" session (short name of the windowmanager: kde, gnome,\n" -" twm, failsafe, etc.). FD_OPTS contains extra options\n" -" to pass to the X server. You can also set FD_PROG to\n" -" be the full path to the session/windowmanager program.\n" -"\n" -" More FD tricks: FD_CUPS=port or FD_CUPS=host:port\n" -" will set the cups printing environment. Similarly for\n" -" FD_ESD=port or FD_ESD=host:port for esddsp sound\n" -" redirection. Set FD_EXTRA to a command to be run a\n" -" few seconds after the X server starts up. Set FD_TAG\n" -" to be a unique name for the session, it is set as an\n" -" X property, that makes FINDDISPLAY only find sessions\n" -" with that tag value.\n" -"\n" -" Set FD_XDMCP_IF to the network interface that the\n" -" display manager is running on; default is 'localhost'\n" -" but you may need to set it to '::1' on some IPv6 only\n" -" systems or misconfigured display managers.\n" -"\n" -" If you want the FINDCREATEDISPLAY session to contact an\n" -" XDMCP login manager (xdm/gdm/kdm) on the same machine,\n" -" then use \"Xvfb.xdmcp\" instead of \"Xvfb\", etc.\n" -" The user will have to supply his username and password\n" -" one more time (but he gets to select his desktop type\n" -" so that can be useful). For this to work, you will\n" -" need to enable localhost XDMCP (udp port 177) for the\n" -" display manager. This seems to be:\n" -"\n" -" for gdm in gdm.conf: Enable=true in section [xdmcp]\n" -" for kdm in kdmrc: Enable=true in section [Xdmcp]\n" -" for xdm in xdm-config: DisplayManager.requestPort: 177\n" -"\n" -" See the shorthand options above \"-svc\", \"-xdmsvc\"\n" -" and \"-sshxdmsvc\" that specify the above options for\n" -" some useful cases.\n" -"\n" -" If you set the env. var WAITBG=1 x11vnc will go into\n" -" the background once listening in wait mode.\n" -"\n" -" Another special mode is FINDCREATEDISPLAY-Xvnc.redirect,\n" -" (or FINDDISPLAY-Xvnc.redirect). In this case it will\n" -" start up Xvnc as above if needed, but instead of\n" -" polling it in its normal way, it simply does a socket\n" -" redirection of the connected VNC viewer to the Xvnc.\n" -"\n" -" So in Xvnc.redirect x11vnc does no VNC but merely\n" -" transfers the data back and forth. This should be\n" -" faster then x11vnc's polling method, but not as fast\n" -" as connecting directly to the Xvnc with the VNC Viewer.\n" -" The idea here is to take advantage of x11vnc's display\n" -" finding/creating scheme, SSL, and perhaps a few others.\n" -" Most of x11vnc's options do not apply in this mode.\n" -"\n" -" Xvnc.redirect should also work for the vnc.so X server\n" -" module for the h/w display however it will work only\n" -" for finding the display and the user must already be\n" -" logged into the X console.\n" -"\n" -"-vencrypt mode The VeNCrypt extension to the VNC protocol allows\n" -" encrypted SSL/TLS connections. If the -ssl mode is\n" -" enabled, then VeNCrypt is enabled as well BY DEFAULT\n" -" (they both use a SSL/TLS tunnel, only the protocol\n" -" handshake is a little different.)\n" -"\n" -" To control when and how VeNCrypt is used, specify the\n" -" mode string. If mode is \"never\", then VeNCrypt is\n" -" not used. If mode is \"support\" (the default) then\n" -" VeNCrypt is supported. If mode is \"only\", then the\n" -" similar and older ANONTLS protocol is not simultaneously\n" -" supported. x11vnc's normal SSL mode (vncs://) will be\n" -" supported under -ssl unless you set mode to \"force\".\n" -"\n" -" If mode is prefixed with \"nodh:\", then Diffie Hellman\n" -" anonymous key exchange is disabled. If mode is prefixed\n" -" with \"nox509:\", then X509 key exchange is disabled.\n" -"\n" -" To disable all Anonymous Diffie-Hellman access\n" -" (susceptible to Man-In-The-Middle attack) you will need\n" -" to supply \"-vencrypt nodh:support -anontls never\"\n" -" or \"-vencrypt nodh:only\"\n" -"\n" -" If mode is prefixed with \"newdh:\", then new Diffie\n" -" Hellman parameters are generated for each connection\n" -" (this can be time consuming: 1-60 secs; see -dhparams\n" -" below for a faster way) rather than using the\n" -" fixed values in the program. Using fixed, publicly\n" -" known values is not known to be a security problem.\n" -" This setting applies to ANONTLS as well.\n" -"\n" -" Long example: -vencrypt newdh:nox509:support\n" -"\n" -" Also, if mode is prefixed with \"plain:\", then\n" -" if -unixpw mode is active the VeNCrypt \"*Plain\"\n" -" username+passwd method is enabled for Unix logins.\n" -" Otherwise in -unixpw mode the normal login panel is\n" -" provided.\n" -"\n" -" You *MUST* supply the -ssl option for VeNCrypt to\n" -" be active. The -vencrypt option only fine-tunes its\n" -" operation.\n" -"\n" -"-anontls mode The ANONTLS extension to the VNC protocol allows\n" -" encrypted SSL/TLS connections. If the -ssl mode is\n" -" enabled, then ANONTLS is enabled as well BY DEFAULT\n" -" (they both use a SSL/TLS tunnel, only the protocol\n" -" handshake is a little different.)\n" -"\n" -" ANONTLS is an older SSL/TLS mode introduced by vino.\n" -"\n" -" It is referred to as 'TLS' for its registered VNC\n" -" security-type name, but we use the more descriptive\n" -" 'ANONTLS' here because it provides only Anonymous\n" -" Diffie-Hellman encrypted connections, and hence no\n" -" possibility for certificate authentication.\n" -"\n" -" To control when and how ANONTLS is used, specify the\n" -" mode string. If mode is \"never\", then ANONTLS is not\n" -" used. If mode is \"support\" (the default) then ANONTLS\n" -" is supported. If mode is \"only\", then the similar\n" -" VeNCrypt protocol is not simultaneously supported.\n" -" x11vnc's normal SSL mode (vncs://) will be supported\n" -" under -ssl unless you set mode to \"force\".\n" -"\n" -" If mode is prefixed with \"newdh:\", then new Diffie\n" -" Hellman parameters are generated for each connection\n" -" (this can be time consuming: 1-60 secs; see -dhparams\n" -" below for a faster way) rather than using the\n" -" fixed values in the program. Using fixed, publicly\n" -" known values is not known to be a security problem.\n" -" This setting applies to VeNCrypt as well. See the\n" -" description of \"plain:\" under -vencrypt.\n" -"\n" -" Long example: -anontls newdh:plain:support\n" -"\n" -" You *MUST* supply the -ssl option for ANONTLS to\n" -" be active. The -anontls option only fine-tunes its\n" -" operation.\n" -"\n" -"-sslonly Same as: \"-vencrypt never -anontls never\" i.e. it\n" -" disables the VeNCrypt and ANONTLS encryption methods\n" -" and only allows standard SSL tunneling. You must also\n" -" supply the -ssl ... option (see below.)\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"-dhparams file For some operations a set of Diffie Hellman parameters\n" -" (prime and generator) is needed. If so, use the\n" -" parameters in \"file\". In particular, the VeNCrypt and\n" -" ANONTLS anonymous DH mode need them. By default a\n" -" fixed set is used. If you do not want to do that you\n" -" can specify \"newdh:\" to the -vencrypt and -anontls\n" -" options to generate a new set each session. If that\n" -" is too slow for you, use -dhparams file to a set you\n" -" created manually via \"openssl dhparam -out file 1024\"\n" -"\n" -"-nossl Disable the -ssl option (see below). Since -ssl is off\n" -" by default -nossl would only be used on the commandline\n" -" to unset any *earlier* -ssl option (or -svc...)\n" -"\n" -"-ssl [pem] Use the openssl library (www.openssl.org) to provide a\n" -" built-in encrypted SSL/TLS tunnel between VNC viewers\n" -" and x11vnc. This requires libssl support to be\n" -" compiled into x11vnc at build time. If x11vnc is not\n" -" built with libssl support it will exit immediately when\n" -" -ssl is prescribed. See the -stunnel option below for\n" -" an alternative.\n" -"\n" -" The VNC Viewer-side needs to support SSL/TLS as well.\n" -" See this URL and also the discussion below for\n" -" ideas on how to enable SSL support for the viewer:\n" -" http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/faq.html#faq-ssl-tun\n" -" nel-viewers . x11vnc provides an SSL enabled Java\n" -" viewer applet in the classes/ssl directory (-http or\n" -" -httpdir options.) The SSVNC viewer package supports\n" -" SSL tunnels too.\n" -"\n" -" If the VNC Viewer supports VeNCrypt or ANONTLS (vino's\n" -" encryption mode) they are also supported by the -ssl\n" -" mode (see the -vencrypt and -anontls options for more\n" -" info; use -sslonly to disable both of them.)\n" -"\n" -" Use \"-ssl /path/to/mycert.pem\" to specify an SSL\n" -" certificate file in PEM format to use to identify and\n" -" provide a key for this server. See openssl(1) for more\n" -" info about PEMs and the -sslGenCert and \"-ssl SAVE\"\n" -" options below for how to create them.\n" -"\n" -" The connecting VNC viewer SSL tunnel can (at its option)\n" -" authenticate this server if it has the public key part\n" -" of the certificate (or a common certificate authority,\n" -" CA, is a more sophisticated way to verify this server's\n" -" cert, see -sslGenCA below). This authentication is\n" -" done to prevent Man-In-The-Middle attacks. Otherwise,\n" -" if the VNC viewer simply accepts this server's key\n" -" WITHOUT verification, the traffic is protected from\n" -" passive sniffing on the network, but *NOT* from\n" -" Man-In-The-Middle attacks. There are hacker tools\n" -" like dsniff/webmitm and cain that implement SSL\n" -" Man-In-The-Middle attacks.\n" -"\n" -" If [pem] is empty or the string \"SAVE\" then the\n" -" openssl(1) command must be available to generate the\n" -" certificate the first time. A self-signed certificate\n" -" is generated (see -sslGenCA and -sslGenCert for use\n" -" of a Certificate Authority.) It will be saved to the\n" -" file ~/.vnc/certs/server.pem. On subsequent calls if\n" -" that file already exists it will be used directly.\n" -"\n" -" Use \"SAVE_NOPROMPT\" to avoid being prompted to\n" -" protect the generated key with a passphrase. However in\n" -" -inetd and -bg modes there will be no prompting for a\n" -" passphrase in either case.\n" -"\n" -" If [pem] is \"SAVE_PROMPT\" the server.pem certificate\n" -" will be created based on your answers to its prompts for\n" -" all info such as OrganizationalName, CommonName, etc.\n" -"\n" -" Use \"SAVE-<string>\" and \"SAVE_PROMPT-<string>\"\n" -" to refer to the file ~/.vnc/certs/server-<string>.pem\n" -" instead (it will be generated if it does not already\n" -" exist). E.g. \"SAVE-charlie\" will store to the file\n" -" ~/.vnc/certs/server-charlie.pem\n" -"\n" -" Examples: x11vnc -ssl SAVE -display :0 ...\n" -" x11vnc -ssl SAVE-someother -display :0 ...\n" -"\n" -" If [pem] is \"TMP\" and the openssl(1) utility\n" -" command exists in PATH, then a temporary, self-signed\n" -" certificate will be generated for this session. If\n" -" openssl(1) cannot be used to generate a temporary\n" -" certificate x11vnc exits immediately. The temporary\n" -" cert will be discarded when x11vnc exits.\n" -"\n" -" If successful in using openssl(1) to generate a\n" -" temporary certificate in \"SAVE\" or \"TMP\" creation\n" -" modes, the public part of it will be displayed to stderr\n" -" (e.g. one could copy it to the client-side to provide\n" -" authentication of the server to VNC viewers.)\n" -"\n" -" NOTE: In \"TMP\" mode, unless you safely copy the\n" -" public part of the temporary Cert to the viewer for\n" -" authenticate *every time* (unlikely...), then only\n" -" passive sniffing attacks are prevented and you are\n" -" still open to Man-In-The-Middle attacks. This is\n" -" why the default \"SAVE\" mode is preferred (and more\n" -" sophisticated CA mode too). Only with saved keys AND\n" -" the VNC viewer authenticating them (via the public\n" -" certificate), are Man-In-The-Middle attacks prevented.\n" -"\n" -" If [pem] is \"ANON\" then the Diffie-Hellman anonymous\n" -" key exchange method is used. In this mode there\n" -" are *no* SSL certificates and so it is not possible\n" -" to authenticate either the VNC server or VNC client.\n" -" Thus only passive network sniffing attacks are avoided:\n" -" the \"ANON\" method is susceptible to Man-In-The-Middle\n" -" attacks. \"ANON\" is not recommended; instead use\n" -" a SSL PEM you created or the default \"SAVE\" method.\n" -"\n" -" See -ssldir below to use a directory besides the\n" -" default ~/.vnc/certs\n" -"\n" -" If your x11vnc binary was not compiled with OpenSSL\n" -" library support, use of the -ssl option will induce an\n" -" immediate failure and exit. For such binaries, consider\n" -" using the -stunnel option for SSL encrypted connections.\n" -"\n" -" Misc Info: In temporary cert creation mode \"TMP\", set\n" -" the env. var. X11VNC_SHOW_TMP_PEM=1 to have x11vnc print\n" -" out the entire certificate, including the PRIVATE KEY\n" -" part, to stderr. There are better ways to get/save this\n" -" info. See \"SAVE\" above and \"-sslGenCert\" below.\n" -"\n" -"-ssltimeout n Set SSL read timeout to n seconds. In some situations\n" -" (i.e. an iconified viewer in Windows) the viewer stops\n" -" talking and the connection is dropped after the default\n" -" timeout (25s for about the first minute, 43200s later).\n" -" Set to zero to poll forever. Set to a negative value\n" -" to use the builtin setting.\n" -"\n" -" Note that this value does NOT apply to the *initial* ssl\n" -" init connection. The default timeout for that is 20sec.\n" -" Use -env SSL_INIT_TIMEOUT=n to modify it.\n" -"\n" -"-sslnofail Exit at the first SSL connection failure. Useful when\n" -" scripting SSL connections (e.g. x11vnc is started via\n" -" ssh) and you do not want x11vnc waiting around for more\n" -" connections, tying up ports, etc.\n" -"\n" -"-ssldir dir Use \"dir\" as an alternate ssl certificate and key\n" -" management toplevel directory. The default is\n" -" ~/.vnc/certs\n" -"\n" -" This directory is used to store server and other\n" -" certificates and keys and also other materials. E.g. in\n" -" the simplest case, \"-ssl SAVE\" will store the x11vnc\n" -" server cert in dir/server.pem\n" -"\n" -" Use of alternate directories via -ssldir allows you to\n" -" manage multiple VNC Certificate Authority (CA) keys.\n" -" Another use is if ~/.vnc/cert is on an NFS share you\n" -" might want your certificates and keys to be on a local\n" -" filesystem to prevent network snooping (for example\n" -" -ssldir /var/lib/x11vnc-certs).\n" -"\n" -" -ssldir affects nearly all of the other -ssl* options,\n" -" e.g. -ssl SAVE, -sslGenCert, etc..\n" -"\n" -"-sslverify path For either of the -ssl or -stunnel modes, use \"path\"\n" -" to provide certificates to authenticate incoming VNC\n" -" *Client* connections (normally only the server is\n" -" authenticated in SSL.) This can be used as a method\n" -" to replace standard password authentication of clients.\n" -"\n" -" If \"path\" is a directory it contains the client (or CA)\n" -" certificates in separate files. If path is a file,\n" -" it contains one or more certificates. See special tokens\n" -" below. These correspond to the \"CApath = dir\" and\n" -" \"CAfile = file\" stunnel options. See the stunnel(8)\n" -" manpage for details.\n" -"\n" -" Examples:\n" -" x11vnc -ssl -sslverify ~/my.crt\n" -" x11vnc -ssl -sslverify ~/my_pem_dir/\n" -"\n" -" Note that if path is a directory, it must contain\n" -" the certs in separate files named like <HASH>.0, where\n" -" the value of <HASH> is found by running the command\n" -" \"openssl x509 -hash -noout -in file.crt\". Evidently\n" -" one uses <HASH>.1 if there is a collision...\n" -"\n" -" The the key-management utility \"-sslCertInfo HASHON\"\n" -" and \"-sslCertInfo HASHOFF\" will create/delete these\n" -" hashes for you automatically (via symlink) in the HASH\n" -" subdirs it manages. Then you can point -sslverify to\n" -" the HASH subdir.\n" -"\n" -" Special tokens: in -ssl mode, if \"path\" is not a file or\n" -" a directory, it is taken as a comma separated list of\n" -" tokens that are interpreted as follows:\n" -"\n" -" If a token is \"CA\" that means load the CA/cacert.pem\n" -" file from the ssl directory. If a token is \"clients\"\n" -" then all the files clients/*.crt in the ssl directory\n" -" are loaded. Otherwise the file clients/token.crt\n" -" is attempted to be loaded. As a kludge, use a token\n" -" like ../server-foo to load a server cert if you find\n" -" that necessary.\n" -"\n" -" Use -ssldir to use a directory different from the\n" -" ~/.vnc/certs default.\n" -"\n" -" Note that if the \"CA\" cert is loaded you do not need\n" -" to load any of the certs that have been signed by it.\n" -" You will need to load any additional self-signed certs\n" -" however.\n" -"\n" -" Examples:\n" -" x11vnc -ssl -sslverify CA\n" -" x11vnc -ssl -sslverify self:fred,self:jim\n" -" x11vnc -ssl -sslverify CA,clients\n" -"\n" -" Usually \"-sslverify CA\" is the most effective.\n" -" See the -sslGenCA and -sslGenCert options below for\n" -" how to set up and manage the CA framework.\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"\n" -" NOTE: the following utilities, -sslGenCA, -sslGenCert,\n" -" -sslEncKey, -sslCertInfo, and -sslCRL are provided for\n" -" completeness, but for casual usage they are overkill.\n" -"\n" -" They provide VNC Certificate Authority (CA) key creation\n" -" and server / client key generation and signing. So they\n" -" provide a basic Public Key management framework for\n" -" VNC-ing with x11vnc. (note that they require openssl(1)\n" -" be installed on the system)\n" -"\n" -" However, the simplest usage mode, \"-ssl TMP\" (where\n" -" x11vnc automatically generates its own, self-signed,\n" -" temporary key and the VNC viewers always accept it,\n" -" e.g. accepting via a dialog box) is probably safe enough\n" -" for most scenarios. CA management is not needed.\n" -"\n" -" To protect against Man-In-The-Middle attacks the \"TMP\"\n" -" mode can be improved by using \"-ssl SAVE\" (same as\n" -" \"-ssl\", i.e. the default) to have x11vnc create a\n" -" longer term self-signed certificate, and then (safely)\n" -" copy the corresponding public key cert to the desired\n" -" client machines (care must be taken the private key part\n" -" is not stolen; you will be prompted for a passphrase).\n" -"\n" -" So keep in mind no CA key creation or management\n" -" (-sslGenCA and -sslGenCert) is needed for either of\n" -" the above two common usage modes.\n" -"\n" -" One might want to use -sslGenCA and -sslGenCert\n" -" if you had a large number of VNC client and server\n" -" workstations. That way the administrator could generate\n" -" a single CA key with -sslGenCA and distribute its\n" -" certificate part to all of the workstations.\n" -"\n" -" Next, he could create signed VNC server keys\n" -" (-sslGenCert server ...) for each workstation or user\n" -" that then x11vnc would use to authenticate itself to\n" -" any VNC client that has the CA cert.\n" -"\n" -" Optionally, the admin could also make it so the\n" -" VNC clients themselves are authenticated to x11vnc\n" -" (-sslGenCert client ...) For this -sslverify would be\n" -" pointed to the CA cert (and/or self-signed certs).\n" -"\n" -" x11vnc will be able to use all of these cert and\n" -" key files. On the VNC client side, they will need to\n" -" be \"imported\" somehow. Web browsers have \"Manage\n" -" Certificates\" actions as does the Java applet plugin\n" -" Control Panel. stunnel can also use these files (see\n" -" the ss_vncviewer example script in the FAQ and SSVNC.)\n" -"\n" -"-sslCRL path Set the Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL) to \"path\".\n" -" This setting applies for both -ssl and -stunnel modes.\n" -"\n" -" If path is a file, the file contains one or more CRLs\n" -" in PEM format. If path is a directory, it contains\n" -" hash named files of CRLs in the usual OpenSSL manner.\n" -" See the OpenSSL and stunnel(8) documentation for\n" -" more info.\n" -"\n" -" This option only applies if -sslverify has been\n" -" supplied: it checks for revocation along the\n" -" certificate chain used to verify the VNC client.\n" -" The -sslCRL setting will be ignored when -sslverify is\n" -" not specified.\n" -"\n" -" Note that if a CRL's expiration date has passed, all\n" -" SSL connections will fail regardless of if they are\n" -" related to the subject of the CRL or not.\n" -"\n" -" Only rarely will one's x11vnc -ssl infrastructure be so\n" -" large that this option would be useful (since normally\n" -" maintaining the contents of the -sslverify file or\n" -" directory should be enough.) However, when using\n" -" x11vnc with a Certificate Authority (see -sslGenCA)\n" -" to authenticate Clients via SSL/TLS, the -sslCRL option\n" -" can be useful to revoke users' certs whose private SSL\n" -" keys were lost or stolen (e.g. laptop.) This way a new\n" -" CA cert+key does not need to be created and new signed\n" -" client keys generated and distributed to all users.\n" -"\n" -" To create a CRL file with revoked certificates the\n" -" commands 'openssl ca -revoke ...' and 'openssl ca\n" -" -gencrl ...' are useful. (Run them in ~/.vnc/certs)\n" -"\n" -"-sslGenCA [dir] Generate your own Certificate Authority private key,\n" -" certificate, and other files in directory [dir].\n" -" x11vnc then exits.\n" -"\n" -" If [dir] is not supplied, a -ssldir setting is used,\n" -" or otherwise ~/.vnc/certs is used.\n" -"\n" -" This command also creates directories where server and\n" -" client certs and keys will be stored. The openssl(1)\n" -" program must be installed on the system and available\n" -" in PATH.\n" -"\n" -" After the CA files and directories are created the\n" -" x11vnc command exits; the VNC server is not run.\n" -"\n" -" You will be prompted for information to put into the CA\n" -" certificate. The info does not have to be accurate just\n" -" as long as clients accept the cert for VNC connections.\n" -" You will also need to supply a passphrase of at least\n" -" 4 characters for the CA private key.\n" -"\n" -" Once you have generated the CA you can distribute\n" -" its certificate part, [dir]/CA/cacert.pem, to other\n" -" workstations where VNC viewers will be run. One will\n" -" need to \"import\" this certificate in the applications,\n" -" e.g. Web browser, Java applet plugin, stunnel, etc.\n" -" Next, you can create and sign keys using the CA with\n" -" the -sslGenCert option below.\n" -"\n" -" Examples:\n" -" x11vnc -sslGenCA\n" -" x11vnc -sslGenCA ~/myCAdir\n" -" x11vnc -ssldir ~/myCAdir -sslGenCA\n" -"\n" -" (the last two lines are equivalent)\n" -"\n" -"-sslGenCert type name Generate a VNC server or client certificate and private\n" -" key pair signed by the CA created previously with\n" -" -sslGenCA. The openssl(1) program must be installed\n" -" on the system and available in PATH.\n" -"\n" -" After the Certificate is generated x11vnc exits; the\n" -" VNC server is not run.\n" -"\n" -" The type of key to be generated is the string \"type\".\n" -" It is either \"server\" (i.e. for use by x11vnc) or\n" -" \"client\" (for a VNC viewer). Note that typically\n" -" only \"server\" is used: the VNC clients authenticate\n" -" themselves by a non-public-key method (e.g. VNC or\n" -" unix password). \"type\" is required.\n" -"\n" -" An arbitrary default name you want to associate with\n" -" the key is supplied by the \"name\" string. You can\n" -" change it at the various prompts when creating the key.\n" -" \"name\" is optional.\n" -"\n" -" If name is left blank for clients keys then \"nobody\"\n" -" is used. If left blank for server keys, then the\n" -" primary server key: \"server.pem\" is created (this\n" -" is the saved one referenced by \"-ssl SAVE\" when the\n" -" server is started)\n" -"\n" -" If \"name\" begins with the string \"self:\" then\n" -" a self-signed certificate is created instead of one\n" -" signed by your CA key.\n" -"\n" -" If \"name\" begins with the string \"req:\" then only a\n" -" key (.key) and a certificate signing *request* (.req)\n" -" are generated. You can then send the .req file to\n" -" an external CA (even a professional one, e.g. Thawte)\n" -" and then combine the .key and the received cert into\n" -" the .pem file with the same basename.\n" -"\n" -" The distinction between \"server\" and \"client\" is\n" -" simply the choice of output filenames and sub-directory.\n" -" This makes it so the -ssl SAVE-name option can easily\n" -" pick up the x11vnc PEM file this option generates.\n" -" And similarly makes it easy for the -sslverify option\n" -" to pick up your client certs.\n" -"\n" -" There is nothing special about the filename or directory\n" -" location of either the \"server\" and \"client\" certs.\n" -" You can rename the files or move them to wherever\n" -" you like.\n" -"\n" -" Precede this option with -ssldir [dir] to use a\n" -" directory other than the default ~/.vnc/certs You will\n" -" need to run -sslGenCA on that directory first before\n" -" doing any -sslGenCert key creation.\n" -"\n" -" Note you cannot recreate a cert with exactly the same\n" -" distiguished name (DN) as an existing one. To do so,\n" -" you will need to edit the [dir]/CA/index.txt file to\n" -" delete the line.\n" -"\n" -" Similar to -sslGenCA, you will be prompted to fill\n" -" in some information that will be recorded in the\n" -" certificate when it is created.\n" -"\n" -" Tip: if you know the fully-qualified hostname other\n" -" people will be connecting to, you can use that as the\n" -" CommonName \"CN\" to avoid some applications (e.g. web\n" -" browsers and java plugin) complaining that it does not\n" -" match the hostname.\n" -"\n" -" You will also need to supply the CA private key\n" -" passphrase to unlock the private key created from\n" -" -sslGenCA. This private key is used to sign the server\n" -" or client certificate.\n" -"\n" -" The \"server\" certs can be used by x11vnc directly by\n" -" pointing to them via the -ssl [pem] option. The default\n" -" file will be ~/.vnc/certs/server.pem. This one would\n" -" be used by simply typing -ssl SAVE. The pem file\n" -" contains both the certificate and the private key.\n" -" server.crt file contains the cert only.\n" -"\n" -" The \"client\" cert + private key file will need\n" -" to be copied and imported into the VNC viewer\n" -" side applications (Web browser, Java plugin,\n" -" stunnel, etc.) Once that is done you can delete the\n" -" \"client\" private key file on this machine since\n" -" it is only needed on the VNC viewer side. The,\n" -" e.g. ~/.vnc/certs/clients/<name>.pem contains both\n" -" the cert and private key. The <name>.crt contains the\n" -" certificate only.\n" -"\n" -" NOTE: It is very important to know one should\n" -" generate new keys with a passphrase. Otherwise if an\n" -" untrusted user steals the key file he could use it to\n" -" masquerade as the x11vnc server (or VNC viewer client).\n" -" You will be prompted whether to encrypt the key with\n" -" a passphrase or not. It is recommended that you do.\n" -" One inconvenience to a passphrase is that it must\n" -" be typed in EVERY time x11vnc or the client app is\n" -" started up.\n" -"\n" -" Examples:\n" -"\n" -" x11vnc -sslGenCert server\n" -" x11vnc -ssl SAVE -display :0 ...\n" -"\n" -" and then on viewer using ss_vncviewer stunnel wrapper\n" -" (see the FAQ):\n" - -" ss_vncviewer -verify ./cacert.crt hostname:0\n" -"\n" -" (this assumes the cacert.crt cert from -sslGenCA\n" -" was safely copied to the VNC viewer machine where\n" -" ss_vncviewer is run)\n" -"\n" -" Example using a name:\n" -"\n" -" x11vnc -sslGenCert server charlie\n" -" x11vnc -ssl SAVE-charlie -display :0 ...\n" -"\n" -" Example for a client certificate (rarely used):\n" -"\n" -" x11vnc -sslGenCert client roger\n" -" scp ~/.vnc/certs/clients/roger.pem somehost:.\n" -" rm ~/.vnc/certs/clients/roger.pem\n" -"\n" -" x11vnc is then started with the option -sslverify\n" -" ~/.vnc/certs/clients/roger.crt (or simply -sslverify\n" -" roger), and on the viewer user on somehost could do\n" -" for example:\n" -"\n" -" ss_vncviewer -mycert ./roger.pem hostname:0\n" -"\n" -" If you set the env. var REQ_ARGS='...' it will be\n" -" passed to openssl req(1). A common use would be\n" -" REQ_ARGS='-days 1095' to bump up the expiration date\n" -" (3 years in this case).\n" -"\n" -"-sslEncKey pem Utility to encrypt an existing PEM file with a\n" -" passphrase you supply when prompted. For that key to be\n" -" used (e.g. by x11vnc) the passphrase must be supplied\n" -" each time.\n" -"\n" -" The \"SAVE\" notation described under -ssl applies as\n" -" well. (precede this option with -ssldir [dir] to refer\n" -" a directory besides the default ~/.vnc/certs)\n" -"\n" -" The openssl(1) program must be installed on the system\n" -" and available in PATH. After the Key file is encrypted\n" -" the x11vnc command exits; the VNC server is not run.\n" -"\n" -" Examples:\n" -" x11vnc -sslEncKey /path/to/foo.pem\n" -" x11vnc -sslEncKey SAVE\n" -" x11vnc -sslEncKey SAVE-charlie\n" -"\n" -"-sslCertInfo pem Prints out information about an existing PEM file.\n" -" In addition the public certificate is also printed.\n" -" The openssl(1) program must be in PATH. Basically the\n" -" command \"openssl x509 -text\" is run on the pem.\n" -"\n" -" After the info is printed the x11vnc command exits;\n" -" the VNC server is not run.\n" -"\n" -" The \"SAVE\" notation described under -ssl applies\n" -" as well.\n" -"\n" -" Using \"LIST\" will give a list of all certs being\n" -" managed (in the ~/.vnc/certs dir, use -ssldir to refer\n" -" to another dir). \"ALL\" will print out the info for\n" -" every managed key (this can be very long). Giving a\n" -" client or server cert shortname will also try a lookup\n" -" (e.g. -sslCertInfo charlie). Use \"LISTL\" or \"LL\"\n" -" for a long (ls -l style) listing.\n" -"\n" -" Using \"HASHON\" will create subdirs [dir]/HASH and\n" -" [dir]/HASH with OpenSSL hash filenames (e.g. 0d5fbbf1.0)\n" -" symlinks pointing up to the corresponding *.crt file.\n" -" ([dir] is ~/.vnc/certs or one given by -ssldir.)\n" -" This is a useful way for other OpenSSL applications\n" -" (e.g. stunnel) to access all of the certs without\n" -" having to concatenate them. x11vnc will not use them\n" -" unless you specifically reference them. \"HASHOFF\"\n" -" removes these HASH subdirs.\n" -"\n" -" The LIST, LISTL, LL, ALL, HASHON, HASHOFF words can\n" -" also be lowercase, e.g. \"list\".\n" -"\n" -"-sslDelCert pem Prompts you to delete all .crt .pem .key .req files\n" -" associated with [pem]. x11vnc then exits. \"SAVE\"\n" -" and lookups as in -sslCertInfo apply as well.\n" -"\n" -"-sslScripts Prints out both the 'genCA' and 'genCert' x11vnc\n" -" openssl wrapper scripts for you to examine, modify, etc.\n" -" The scripts are printed to stdout and then the x11vnc\n" -" program exits.\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"-stunnel [pem] Use the stunnel(8) (stunnel.mirt.net) to provide an\n" -" encrypted SSL tunnel between viewers and x11vnc.\n" -"\n" -" This external tunnel method was implemented prior to the\n" -" integrated -ssl encryption described above. It still\n" -" works well and avoids the requirement of linking with\n" -" the OpenSSL libraries. This mode requires stunnel\n" -" to be installed on the system and available via PATH\n" -" (n.b. stunnel is often installed in sbin directories).\n" -" Version 4.x of stunnel is assumed (but see -stunnel3\n" -" below.)\n" -"\n" -" [pem] is optional, use \"-stunnel /path/to/stunnel.pem\"\n" -" to specify a PEM certificate file to pass to stunnel.\n" -" See the -ssl option for more info on certificate files.\n" -"\n" -" Whether or not your stunnel has its own certificate\n" -" depends on your stunnel configuration; stunnel often\n" -" generates one at install time. See your stunnel\n" -" documentation for details. In any event, if you want to\n" -" use this certificate you must supply the full path to it\n" -" as [pem]. Note: the file may only be readable by root.\n" -"\n" -" [pem] may also be the special strings \"TMP\", \"SAVE\",\n" -" and \"SAVE...\" as described in the -ssl option.\n" -" If [pem] is not supplied, \"SAVE\" is assumed.\n" -"\n" -" Note that the VeNCrypt, ANONTLS, and \"ANON\" modes\n" -" are not supported in -stunnel mode.\n" -"\n" -" stunnel is started up as a child process of x11vnc and\n" -" any SSL connections stunnel receives are decrypted and\n" -" sent to x11vnc over a local socket. The strings\n" -" \"The SSL VNC desktop is ...\" and \"SSLPORT=...\"\n" -" are printed out at startup to indicate this.\n" -"\n" -" The -localhost option is enforced by default to avoid\n" -" people routing around the SSL channel. Use -env\n" -" STUNNEL_DISABLE_LOCALHOST=1 to disable this security\n" -" requirement.\n" -"\n" -" Set -env STUNNEL_DEBUG=1 for more debugging printout.\n" -"\n" -" Set -env STUNNEL_PROG=xxx to the full path of stunnel\n" -" program you want to be used (e.g. /usr/bin/stunnel4).\n" -"\n" -" Set -env STUNNEL_LISTEN=xxx to the address of the\n" -" network interface to listen on (the default is to listen\n" -" on all interfaces), e.g. STUNNEL_LISTEN=192.168.1.100.\n" -"\n" -" A simple way to add IPv6 support is STUNNEL_LISTEN=::\n" -"\n" -" Your VNC viewer will also need to be able to connect\n" -" via SSL. Unfortunately not too many do this. See the\n" -" information about SSL viewers under the -ssl option.\n" -" The x11vnc project's SSVNC is an option.\n" -"\n" -" Also, in the x11vnc distribution, patched TightVNC\n" -" and UltraVNC Java applet jar files are provided in\n" -" the classes/ssl directory that do SSL connections.\n" -" Enable serving them with the -http, -http_ssl, or\n" -" -httpdir (see the option descriptions for more info.)\n" -"\n" -" Note that for the Java viewer applet usage the\n" -" \"?PORT=xxxx\" in the various URLs printed at startup\n" -" will need to be supplied to the web browser to connect\n" -" properly.\n" -"\n" -" Currently the automatic \"single port\" HTTPS mode of\n" -" -ssl is not fully supported in -stunnel mode. However,\n" -" it can be emulated via:\n" -"\n" -" %% x11vnc -stunnel -http_ssl -http_oneport ...\n" -"\n" -" In general, it is also not too difficult to set up\n" -" an stunnel or other SSL tunnel on the viewer side.\n" -" A simple example on Unix using stunnel 3.x is:\n" -"\n" -" %% stunnel -c -d localhost:5901 -r remotehost:5900\n" -" %% vncviewer localhost:1\n" -"\n" -" For Windows, stunnel has been ported to it and there\n" -" are probably other such tools available. See the FAQ\n" -" and SSVNC for more examples.\n" -"\n" -"-stunnel3 [pem] Use version 3.x stunnel command line syntax instead of\n" -" version 4.x. The -http/-httpdir Java applet serving\n" -" is currently not available in this mode.\n" -"\n" -"-enc cipher:keyfile Use symmetric encryption with cipher \"cipher\"\n" -" and secret key data in \"keyfile\". If keyfile is\n" -" pw=<string> then \"string\" is used as the key data.\n" -"\n" -" NOTE: It is recommended that you use SSL via the -ssl\n" -" option instead of this option because SSL is well\n" -" understood and takes great care to establish unique\n" -" session keys and is more compatible with other software.\n" -" Use this option if you do not want to deal with SSL\n" -" certificates for authentication and do not want to\n" -" use SSH but want some encryption for your VNC session.\n" -" Or if you must interface with a symmetric key tunnel\n" -" that you do not have control over.\n" -"\n" -" Note that this mode will NOT work with the UltraVNC DSM\n" -" plugins because they alter the RFB protocol in addition\n" -" to tunnelling with the symmetric cipher (an unfortunate\n" -" choice of implementation...)\n" -"\n" -" cipher can be one of: arc4, aesv2, aes-cfb, blowfish,\n" -" aes256, or 3des. See the OpenSSL documentation for\n" -" more info. The keysize is 128 bits (except for aes256).\n" -" Here is one way to make a keyfile with that many bits:\n" -"\n" -" dd if=/dev/random of=./my.key bs=16 count=1\n" -"\n" -" you will need to securely share this key with the other\n" -" side of the VNC connection (See SSVNC for examples).\n" -"\n" -" Example: -enc blowfish:./my.key\n" -" Example: -enc blowfish:pw=swordfish\n" -"\n" -" By default 16 bytes of random salt followed by 16 bytes\n" -" of random initialization vector are sent at the very\n" -" beginning of the stream. The other side must read these\n" -" and initialize their cipher with them. These values\n" -" make the session key unique (without them the security\n" -" is minimal). Similarly, the other side must send us\n" -" its random salt and IV with those same lengths.\n" -"\n" -" The salt and key data are combined to create a session\n" -" key using an md5 hash as described in EVP_BytesToKey(3).\n" -"\n" -" The exact call is: EVP_BytesToKey(Cipher, EVP_md5(),\n" -" salt, keydata, len, 1, keystr, NULL); where salt is\n" -" the random data as described above, and keydata is the\n" -" shared secret key data. keystr is the resulting session\n" -" key. The cipher is then seeded with keystr and uses\n" -" the random initialization vector as its first block.\n" -"\n" -" To modify the amount of random salt and initialization\n" -" vector use cipher@n,m where n is the salt length and\n" -" m the initialization vector length. E.g.\n" -"\n" -" -enc aes-cfb@8,16:./my.key\n" -"\n" -" It is not a good idea to set either one to zero,\n" -" although you may be forced to if the other side of the\n" -" tunnel is not under your control.\n" -"\n" -" To skip the salt and EVP_BytesToKey MD5 entirely (no\n" -" hashing is done: the keydata is directly inserted into\n" -" the cipher) specify \"-1\" for the salt, e.g.\n" -"\n" -" -enc blowfish@-1,16:./my.key\n" -"\n" -" The message digest can also be changed to something\n" -" besides the default MD5. Use cipher@md+n,m where \"md\"\n" -" can be one of sha, sha1, md5, or ripe. For example:\n" -"\n" -" -enc arc4@sha+8,16:./my.key\n" -"\n" -" The SSVNC vnc viewer project supplies a symmetric\n" -" encryption tool named \"ultravnc_dsm_helper\" that can\n" -" be used on the viewer side. For example:\n" -"\n" -" ssvncviewer exec='ultravnc_dsm_helper arc4 my.key 0 h:p'\n" -"\n" -" where h:p is the hostname and port of the x11vnc server.\n" -" ultravnc_dsm_helper may also be used standalone to\n" -" provide a symmetric encryption tunnel for any viewer\n" -" or server (VNC or otherwise.) The cipher (1st arg)\n" -" is basically the same syntax as we use above.\n" -"\n" -" Also see the 'Non-Ultra DSM' SSVNC option for the\n" -" 'UltraVNC DSM Encryption Plugin' advanced option.\n" -"\n" -" For both ways of using the viewer, you can specify the\n" -" salt,ivec sizes (in GUI or, e.g. arc4@8,16).\n" -"\n" -"-https [port] Use a special, separate HTTPS port (-ssl and\n" -" -stunnel modes only) for HTTPS Java viewer applet\n" -" downloading. I.e. not 5900 and not 5800 (the defaults.)\n" -"\n" -" BACKGROUND: In -ssl mode, it turns out you can use the\n" -" single VNC port (e.g. 5900) for both VNC and HTTPS\n" -" connections. (HTTPS is used to retrieve a SSL-aware\n" -" VncViewer.jar applet that is provided with x11vnc).\n" -" Since both use SSL the implementation was extended to\n" -" detect if HTTP traffic (i.e. GET) is taking place and\n" -" handle it accordingly. The URL would be, e.g.:\n" -"\n" -" https://mymachine.org:5900/\n" -"\n" -" This is convenient for firewalls, etc, because only one\n" -" port needs to be allowed in. However, this heuristic\n" -" adds a few seconds delay to each connection and can be\n" -" unreliable (especially if the user takes much time to\n" -" ponder the Certificate dialogs in his browser, Java VM,\n" -" or VNC Viewer applet. That's right 3 separate \"Are\n" -" you sure you want to connect?\" dialogs!)\n" -"\n" -" END OF BACKGROUND.\n" -"\n" -" USAGE: So use the -https option to provide a separate,\n" -" more reliable HTTPS port that x11vnc will listen on. If\n" -" [port] is not provided (or is 0), one is autoselected.\n" -" The URL to use is printed out at startup.\n" -"\n" -" The SSL Java applet directory is specified via the\n" -" -httpdir option. If not supplied, -https will try\n" -" to guess the directory as though the -http option\n" -" was supplied.\n" -"\n" -"-httpsredir [port] In -ssl mode with the Java applet retrieved via HTTPS,\n" -" when the HTML file containing applet parameters\n" -" ('index.vnc' or 'proxy.vnc') is sent do NOT set the\n" -" applet PORT parameter to the actual VNC port but set it\n" -" to \"port\" instead. If \"port\" is not supplied, then\n" -" the port number is guessed from the Host: HTTP header.\n" -"\n" -" This is useful when an incoming TCP connection\n" -" redirection is performed by a router/gateway/firewall\n" -" from one port to an internal machine where x11vnc is\n" -" listening on a different port. The Java applet needs to\n" -" connect to the firewall/router port, not the VNC port\n" -" on the internal workstation. For example, one could\n" -" redir from mygateway.com:443 to workstation:5900.\n" -"\n" -" This spares the user from having to type in\n" -" https://mygateway.com/?PORT=443 into their web\n" -" browser. Note that port 443 is the default https port;\n" -" other ports must be explicitly indicated, for example:\n" -" https://mygateway.com:8000/?PORT=8000. To avoid having\n" -" to include the PORT= in the browser URL, simply supply\n" -" \"-httpsredir\" to x11vnc.\n" -"\n" -" This option does not work in -stunnel mode.\n" -"\n" -" More tricks: set the env var X11VNC_EXTRA_HTTPS_PARAMS\n" -" to be extra URL parameters to use. This way you do\n" -" not need to specify extra PARAMS in the index.vnc file.\n" -" E.g. x11vnc -env X11VNC_EXTRA_HTTPS_PARAMS='?GET=1' ...\n" -"\n" -" If you do not want to expose the non-SSL HTTP port to\n" -" the network (i.e. you just want the single VNC/HTTPS\n" -" port, e.g. 5900, open for connections) then specify the\n" -" option -env X11VNC_HTTP_LISTEN_LOCALHOST=1 This way\n" -" the connection to the LibVNCServer httpd server will\n" -" only be available on localhost (note that in -ssl mode,\n" -" HTTPS requests are redirected from SSL to the non-SSL\n" -" LibVNCServer HTTP server.)\n" -"\n" -"-http_oneport For UN-encrypted connections mode (i.e. no -ssl,\n" -" -stunnel, or -enc options), allow the Java VNC Viewer\n" -" applet to be downloaded thru the VNC port via HTTP.\n" -"\n" -" That is to say, you can use a single port for Java\n" -" applet viewer connections by using a URL in your web\n" -" browser like this, for example:\n" -"\n" -" http://hostname:5900\n" -"\n" -" The regular, two-port mode, URL http://hostname:5800\n" -" will continue to work as well.\n" -"\n" -" As mentioned above, this mode will NOT work with\n" -" the -ssl, -stunnel, or -enc encryption options.\n" -" Note that is it equivalent to '-enc none' (i.e. it\n" -" uses the same detection mechanism as for HTTPS, but\n" -" with no encryption.)\n" -"\n" -" HTTPS single-port is on by default in -ssl encrypted\n" -" mode (and -enc too), so you only need -http_oneport\n" -" when doing non-SSL encrypted connections.\n" -"\n" -" This mode could also be useful for SSH tunnels since\n" -" it means only one port needs to be redirected.\n" -"\n" -" The -httpsredir option may also be useful for this\n" -" mode when using an SSH tunnel as well as for router\n" -" port redirections.\n" -"\n" -" Note that the -env X11VNC_HTTP_LISTEN_LOCALHOST=1\n" -" option described above under -httpsredir applies for\n" -" the LibVNCServer httpd server in all cases (ssl or not.)\n" -"\n" -"-ssh user@host:disp Create a remote listening port on machine \"host\"\n" -" via a SSH tunnel using the -R rport:localhost:lport\n" -" method. lport will be the local x11vnc listening port,\n" -" so a connection to rport (5900+disp) on \"host\"\n" -" will reach x11vnc. E.g. fred@snoopy.com:0\n" -"\n" -" This could be useful if a firewall/router prevents\n" -" incoming connections to the x11vnc machine, but\n" -" the ssh machine \"host\" can be reached by the VNC\n" -" viewer. \"user@\" is not needed unless the remote unix\n" -" username differs from the current one.\n" -"\n" -" By default the remote sshd is usually configured to\n" -" listen only on localhost for rport, so the viewer may\n" -" need to ssh -L redir to \"host\" as well (See SSVNC to\n" -" automate this). The sshd setting GatewayPorts enables\n" -" listening on all interfaces for rport; viewers can\n" -" reach it more easily.\n" -"\n" -" \"disp\" is the VNC display for the remote SSH side,\n" -" e.g. 0 corresponds to port 5900, etc. If disp is\n" -" greater than 200 the value is used as the port. Use a\n" -" negative value to force a low port, e.g. host:-80 will\n" -" use port 80.\n" -"\n" -" If ssh-agent is not active, then the ssh password needs\n" -" to be entered in the terminal where x11vnc is running.\n" -"\n" -" By default the remote ssh will issue a 'sleep 300' to\n" -" wait for the incoming connection for 5 mins. To modify\n" -" this use user@host:disp+secs.\n" -"\n" -" If the remote SSH server is on a non-standard port\n" -" (i.e. not 22) use user@host:port:disp+secs.\n" -"\n" -" Note that the ssh process MAY NOT be killed when\n" -" x11vnc exits. It tries by looking at ps(1) output.\n" -"\n" -"-usepw If no other password method was supplied on the command\n" -" line, first look for ~/.vnc/passwd and if found use it\n" -" with -rfbauth; next, look for ~/.vnc/passwdfile and\n" -" use it with -passwdfile; otherwise, prompt the user\n" -" for a password to create ~/.vnc/passwd and use it with\n" -" the -rfbauth option. If none of these succeed x11vnc\n" -" exits immediately.\n" -"\n" -"-storepasswd pass file Store password \"pass\" as the VNC password in the\n" -" file \"file\". Once the password is stored the\n" -" program exits. Use the password via \"-rfbauth file\"\n" -"\n" -" If called with no arguments, \"x11vnc -storepasswd\",\n" -" the user is prompted for a password and it is stored\n" -" in the file ~/.vnc/passwd. Called with one argument,\n" -" that will be the file to store the prompted password in.\n" -"\n" -"-nopw Disable the big warning message when you use x11vnc\n" -" without some sort of password.\n" -"\n" -"-accept string Run a command (possibly to prompt the user at the\n" -" X11 display) to decide whether an incoming client\n" -" should be allowed to connect or not. \"string\" is\n" -" an external command run via system(3) or some special\n" -" cases described below. Be sure to quote \"string\"\n" -" if it contains spaces, shell characters, etc. If the\n" -" external command returns 0 the client is accepted,\n" -" otherwise the client is rejected. See below for an\n" -" extension to accept a client view-only.\n" -"\n" -" If x11vnc is running as root (say from inetd(8) or from\n" -" display managers xdm(1), gdm(1), etc), think about the\n" -" security implications carefully before supplying this\n" -" option (likewise for the -gone option).\n" -"\n" -" Environment: The RFB_CLIENT_IP environment variable will\n" -" be set to the incoming client IP number and the port\n" -" in RFB_CLIENT_PORT (or -1 if unavailable). Similarly,\n" -" RFB_SERVER_IP and RFB_SERVER_PORT (the x11vnc side\n" -" of the connection), are set to allow identification\n" -" of the tcp virtual circuit. The x11vnc process\n" -" id will be in RFB_X11VNC_PID, a client id number in\n" -" RFB_CLIENT_ID, and the number of other connected clients\n" -" in RFB_CLIENT_COUNT. RFB_MODE will be \"accept\".\n" -" RFB_STATE will be PROTOCOL_VERSION, SECURITY_TYPE,\n" -" AUTHENTICATION, INITIALISATION, NORMAL, or UNKNOWN\n" -" indicating up to which state the client has achieved.\n" -" RFB_LOGIN_VIEWONLY will be 0, 1, or -1 (unknown).\n" -" RFB_USERNAME, RFB_LOGIN_TIME, and RFB_CURRENT_TIME may\n" -" also be set.\n" -"\n" -" If \"string\" is \"popup\" then a builtin popup window\n" -" is used. The popup will time out after 120 seconds,\n" -" use \"popup:N\" to modify the timeout to N seconds\n" -" (use 0 for no timeout).\n" -"\n" -" In the case of \"popup\" and when the -unixpw option\n" -" is specified, then a *second* window will be popped\n" -" up after the user successfully logs in via his UNIX\n" -" password. This time the user will be identified as\n" -" UNIX:username@hostname, the \"UNIX:\" prefix indicates\n" -" which user the viewer logged as via -unixpw. The first\n" -" popup is only for whether to allow him to even *try*\n" -" to login via unix password.\n" -"\n" -" If \"string\" is \"xmessage\" then an xmessage(1)\n" -" invocation is used for the command. xmessage must be\n" -" installed on the machine for this to work.\n" -"\n" -" Both \"popup\" and \"xmessage\" will present an option\n" -" for accepting the client \"View-Only\" (the client\n" -" can only watch). This option will not be presented if\n" -" -viewonly has been specified, in which case the entire\n" -" display is view only.\n" -"\n" -" If the user supplied command is prefixed with something\n" -" like \"yes:0,no:*,view:3 mycommand ...\" then this\n" -" associates the numerical command return code with\n" -" the actions: accept, reject, and accept-view-only,\n" -" respectively. Use \"*\" instead of a number to indicate\n" -" the default action (in case the command returns an\n" -" unexpected value). E.g. \"no:*\" is a good choice.\n" -"\n" -" Note that x11vnc blocks while the external command\n" -" or popup is running (other clients may see no updates\n" -" during this period). So a person sitting a the physical\n" -" display is needed to respond to an popup prompt. (use\n" -" a 2nd x11vnc if you lock yourself out).\n" -"\n" -" More -accept tricks: use \"popupmouse\" to only allow\n" -" mouse clicks in the builtin popup to be recognized.\n" -" Similarly use \"popupkey\" to only recognize\n" -" keystroke responses. These are to help avoid the\n" -" user accidentally accepting a client by typing or\n" -" clicking. All 3 of the popup keywords can be followed\n" -" by +N+M to supply a position for the popup window.\n" -" The default is to center the popup window.\n" -"-afteraccept string As -accept, except to run a user supplied command after\n" -" a client has been accepted and authenticated. RFB_MODE\n" -" will be set to \"afteraccept\" and the other RFB_*\n" -" variables are as in -accept. Unlike -accept, the\n" -" command return code is not interpreted by x11vnc.\n" -" Example: -afteraccept 'killall xlock &'\n" -"-gone string As -accept, except to run a user supplied command when\n" -" a client goes away (disconnects). RFB_MODE will be\n" -" set to \"gone\" and the other RFB_* variables are as\n" -" in -accept. The \"popup\" actions apply as well.\n" -" Unlike -accept, the command return code is not\n" -" interpreted by x11vnc. Example: -gone 'xlock &'\n" -"\n" -"-users list If x11vnc is started as root (say from inetd(8) or from\n" -" display managers xdm(1), gdm(1), etc), then as soon\n" -" as possible after connections to the X display are\n" -" established try to switch to one of the users in the\n" -" comma separated \"list\". If x11vnc is not running as\n" -" root this option is ignored.\n" -"\n" -" Why use this option? In general it is not needed since\n" -" x11vnc is already connected to the X display and can\n" -" perform its primary functions. The option was added\n" -" to make some of the *external* utility commands x11vnc\n" -" occasionally runs work properly. In particular under\n" -" GNOME and KDE to implement the \"-solid color\" feature\n" -" external commands (gconftool-2 and dcop) unfortunately\n" -" must be run as the user owning the desktop session.\n" -" Since this option switches userid it also affects the\n" -" userid used to run the processes for the -accept and\n" -" -gone options. It also affects the ability to read\n" -" files for options such as -connect, -allow, and -remap\n" -" and also the ultra and tight filetransfer feature if\n" -" enabled. Note that the -connect file is also sometimes\n" -" written to.\n" -"\n" -" So be careful with this option since in some situations\n" -" its use can decrease security.\n" -"\n" -" In general the switch to a user will only take place\n" -" if the display can still be successfully opened as that\n" -" user (this is primarily to try to guess the actual owner\n" -" of the session). Example: \"-users fred,wilma,betty\".\n" -" Note that a malicious local user \"barney\" by\n" -" quickly using \"xhost +\" when logging in may possibly\n" -" get the x11vnc process to switch to user \"fred\".\n" -" What happens next?\n" -"\n" -" Under display managers it may be a long time before\n" -" the switch succeeds (i.e. a user logs in). To instead\n" -" make it switch immediately regardless if the display\n" -" can be reopened prefix the username with the \"+\"\n" -" character. E.g. \"-users +bob\" or \"-users +nobody\".\n" -"\n" -" The latter (i.e. switching immediately to user\n" -" \"nobody\") is the only obvious use of the -users option\n" -" that increases security.\n" -"\n" -" Use the following notation to associate a group with\n" -" a user: user1.group1,user2.group2,... Note that\n" -" initgroups(2) will still be called first to try to\n" -" switch to ALL of a user's groups (primary and additional\n" -" groups). Only if that fails or it is not available\n" -" then the single group specified as above (or the user's\n" -" primary group if not specified) is switched to with\n" -" setgid(2). Use -env X11VNC_SINGLE_GROUP=1 to prevent\n" -" trying initgroups(2) and only switch to the single\n" -" group. This sort of setting is only really needed to\n" -" make the ultra or tight filetransfer permissions work\n" -" properly. This format applies to any comma separated list\n" -" of users, even the special \"=\" modes described below.\n" -"\n" -" In -unixpw mode, if \"-users unixpw=\" is supplied\n" -" then after a user authenticates himself via the\n" -" -unixpw mechanism, x11vnc will try to switch to that\n" -" user as though \"-users +username\" had been supplied.\n" -" If you want to limit which users this will be done for,\n" -" provide them as a comma separated list after \"unixpw=\"\n" -" Groups can also be specified as described above.\n" -"\n" -" Similarly, in -ssl mode, if \"-users sslpeer=\" is\n" -" supplied then after an SSL client authenticates with his\n" -" cert (the -sslverify option is required for this) x11vnc\n" -" will extract a UNIX username from the \"emailAddress\"\n" -" field (username@hostname.com) of the \"Subject\" of the\n" -" x509 SSL cert and then try to switch to that user as\n" -" though \"-users +username\" had been supplied. If you\n" -" want to limit which users this will be done for, provide\n" -" them as a comma separated list after \"sslpeer=\".\n" -" Set the env. var X11VNC_SSLPEER_CN to use the Common\n" -" Name (normally a hostname) instead of the Email field.\n" -"\n" -" NOTE: for sslpeer= mode the x11vnc administrator must\n" -" take care that any client certs he adds to -sslverify\n" -" have the intended UNIX username in the \"emailAddress\"\n" -" field of the cert. Otherwise a user may be able to\n" -" log in as another. This command can be of use in\n" -" checking: \"openssl x509 -text -in file.crt\", see the\n" -" \"Subject:\" line. Also, along with the normal RFB_*\n" -" env. vars. (see -accept) passed to external cmd=\n" -" commands, RFB_SSL_CLIENT_CERT will be set to the\n" -" client's x509 certificate string.\n" -"\n" -" The sslpeer= mode can aid finding X sessions via the\n" -" FINDDISPLAY and FINDCREATEDISPLAY mechanisms.\n" -"\n" -" To immediately switch to a user *before* connections\n" -" to the X display are made or any files opened use the\n" -" \"=\" character: \"-users =bob\". That user needs to\n" -" be able to open the X display and any files of course.\n" -"\n" -" The special user \"guess=\" means to examine the utmpx\n" -" database (see who(1)) looking for a user attached to\n" -" the display number (from DISPLAY or -display option)\n" -" and try him/her. To limit the list of guesses, use:\n" -" \"-users guess=bob,betty\".\n" -"\n" -" Even more sinister is the special user \"lurk=\"\n" -" that means to try to guess the DISPLAY from the utmpx\n" -" login database as well. So it \"lurks\" waiting for\n" -" anyone to log into an X session and then connects to it.\n" -" Specify a list of users after the = to limit which users\n" -" will be tried. To enable a different searching mode, if\n" -" the first user in the list is something like \":0\" or\n" -" \":0-2\" that indicates a range of DISPLAY numbers that\n" -" will be tried (regardless of whether they are in the\n" -" utmpx database) for all users that are logged in. Also\n" -" see the \"-display WAIT:...\" functionality. Examples:\n" -" \"-users lurk=\" and also \"-users lurk=:0-1,bob,mary\"\n" -"\n" -" Be especially careful using the \"guess=\" and \"lurk=\"\n" -" modes. They are not recommended for use on machines\n" -" with untrustworthy local users.\n" -"\n" -"-noshm Do not use the MIT-SHM extension for the polling.\n" -" Remote displays can be polled this way: be careful this\n" -" can use large amounts of network bandwidth. This is\n" -" also of use if the local machine has a limited number\n" -" of shm segments and -onetile is not sufficient.\n" -"-flipbyteorder Sometimes needed if remotely polled host has different\n" -" endianness. Ignored unless -noshm is set.\n" -"-onetile Do not use the new copy_tiles() framebuffer mechanism,\n" -" just use 1 shm tile for polling. Limits shm segments\n" -" used to 3.\n" -"\n" -" To disable any automatic shm reduction set the\n" -" env. var. X11VNC_NO_LIMIT_SHM.\n" -"\n" -"-solid [color] To improve performance, when VNC clients are connected\n" -" try to change the desktop background to a solid color.\n" -" The [color] is optional: the default color is \"cyan4\".\n" -" For a different one specify the X color (rgb.txt name,\n" -" e.g. \"darkblue\" or numerical \"#RRGGBB\").\n" -"\n" -" Currently this option only works on GNOME, KDE, CDE,\n" -" XFCE, and classic X (i.e. with the background image\n" -" on the root window). The \"gconftool-2\", \"dcop\"\n" -" and \"xfconf-query\" external commands are run for\n" -" GNOME, KDE, and XFCE respectively. This also works\n" -" on native MacOSX. (There is no color selection for\n" -" MacOSX or XFCE.) Other desktops won't work, (send\n" -" us the corresponding commands if you find them).\n" -" If x11vnc is running as root (inetd(8) or gdm(1)),\n" -" the -users option may be needed for GNOME, KDE, XFCE.\n" -" If x11vnc guesses your desktop incorrectly, you can\n" -" force it by prefixing color with \"gnome:\", \"kde:\",\n" -" \"cde:\", \"xfce:\", or \"root:\".\n" -"\n" -" Update: -solid no longer works on KDE4.\n" -"\n" -" This mode works in a limited way on the Mac OS X Console\n" -" with one color ('kelp') using the screensaver writing\n" -" to the background. Look in \"~/Library/Screen Savers\"\n" -" for VncSolidColor.png to change the color.\n" -"\n" -"-blackout string Black out rectangles on the screen. \"string\" is a\n" -" comma separated list of WxH+X+Y type geometries for\n" -" each rectangle. If one of the items on the list is the\n" -" string \"noptr\" the mouse pointer will not be allowed\n" -" to go into a blacked out region.\n" -"-xinerama If your screen is composed of multiple monitors\n" -"-noxinerama glued together via XINERAMA, and that screen is\n" -" not a rectangle this option will try to guess the\n" -" areas to black out (if your system has libXinerama).\n" -" default: %s\n" -"\n" -" In general, we have noticed on XINERAMA displays you may\n" -" need to use the \"-xwarppointer\" option if the mouse\n" -" pointer misbehaves and it is enabled by default. Use\n" -" \"-noxwarppointer\" if you do not want this.\n" -"\n" -"-xtrap Use the DEC-XTRAP extension for keystroke and mouse\n" -" input insertion. For use on legacy systems, e.g. X11R5,\n" -" running an incomplete or missing XTEST extension.\n" -" By default DEC-XTRAP will be used if XTEST server grab\n" -" control is missing, use -xtrap to do the keystroke and\n" -" mouse insertion via DEC-XTRAP as well.\n" -"\n" -"-xrandr [mode] If the display supports the XRANDR (X Resize, Rotate\n" -" and Reflection) extension, and you expect XRANDR events\n" -" to occur to the display while x11vnc is running, this\n" -" options indicates x11vnc should try to respond to\n" -" them (as opposed to simply crashing by assuming the\n" -" old screen size). See the xrandr(1) manpage and run\n" -" 'xrandr -q' for more info. [mode] is optional and\n" -" described below.\n" -"\n" -" Since watching for XRANDR events and trapping errors\n" -" increases polling overhead, only use this option if\n" -" XRANDR changes are expected. For example on a rotatable\n" -" screen PDA or laptop, or using a XRANDR-aware Desktop\n" -" where you resize often. It is best to be viewing with a\n" -" vncviewer that supports the NewFBSize encoding, since it\n" -" knows how to react to screen size changes. Otherwise,\n" -" LibVNCServer tries to do so something reasonable for\n" -" viewers that cannot do this (portions of the screen\n" -" may be clipped, unused, etc).\n" -"\n" -" Note: the default now is to check for XRANDR events, but\n" -" do not trap every X call that may fail due to resize.\n" -" If a resize event is received, the full -xrandr mode\n" -" is enabled. To disable even checking for events supply:\n" -" -noxrandr.\n" -"\n" -" \"mode\" defaults to \"resize\", which means create a\n" -" new, resized, framebuffer and hope all viewers can cope\n" -" with the change. \"newfbsize\" means first disconnect\n" -" all viewers that do not support the NewFBSize VNC\n" -" encoding, and then resize the framebuffer. \"exit\"\n" -" means disconnect all viewer clients, and then terminate\n" -" x11vnc.\n" -"\n" -"-rotate string Rotate and/or flip the framebuffer view exported by VNC.\n" -" This transformation is independent of XRANDR and is\n" -" done in software in main memory and so may be slower.\n" -" This mode could be useful on a handheld with portrait or\n" -" landscape modes that do not correspond to the scanline\n" -" order of the actual framebuffer. \"string\" can be:\n" -"\n" -" x flip along x-axis\n" -" y flip along y-axis\n" -" xy flip along x- and y-axes\n" -" +90 rotate 90 degrees clockwise\n" -" -90 rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise\n" -" +90x rotate 90 degrees CW, then flip along x\n" -" +90y rotate 90 degrees CW, then flip along y\n" -"\n" -" these give all possible rotations and reflections.\n" -"\n" -" Aliases: same as xy: yx, +180, -180, 180\n" -" same as -90: +270, 270\n" -" same as +90: 90, (ditto for 90x, 90y)\n" -"\n" -" Like -scale, this transformation is applied at the very\n" -" end of any chain of framebuffer transformations and so\n" -" any options with geometries, e.g. -blackout, -clip, etc.\n" -" are relative to the original X (or -rawfb) framebuffer,\n" -" not the final one sent to VNC viewers.\n" -"\n" -" If you do not want the cursor shape to be rotated\n" -" prefix \"string\" with \"nc:\", e.g. \"nc:+90\",\n" -" \"nc:xy\", etc.\n" -"\n" -"-padgeom WxH Whenever a new vncviewer connects, the framebuffer is\n" -" replaced with a fake, solid black one of geometry WxH.\n" -" Shortly afterwards the framebuffer is replaced with the\n" -" real one. This is intended for use with vncviewers\n" -" that do not support NewFBSize and one wants to make\n" -" sure the initial viewer geometry will be big enough\n" -" to handle all subsequent resizes (e.g. under -xrandr,\n" -" -remote id:windowid, rescaling, etc.)\n" -"\n" -" In -unixpw mode this sets the size of the login screen.\n" -" Use \"once:WxH\" it ignore padgeom after the login\n" -" screen is set up.\n" -"\n" -"-o logfile Write stderr messages to file \"logfile\" instead of to\n" -" the terminal. Same as \"-logfile file\". To append\n" -" to the file use \"-oa file\" or \"-logappend file\".\n" -" If \"logfile\" contains the string \"%%VNCDISPLAY\"\n" -" it is expanded to the vnc display (the name may need\n" -" to be guessed at.) \"%%HOME\" works too.\n" -"\n" -"-flag file Write the \"PORT=NNNN\" (e.g. PORT=5900) string to\n" -" \"file\" in addition to stdout. This option could be\n" -" useful by wrapper script to detect when x11vnc is ready.\n" -"\n" -"-rmflag file Remove \"file\" at exit to signal when x11vnc is done.\n" -" The file is created at startup if it does not already\n" -" exist or if \"file\" is prefixed with \"create:\".\n" -" If the file is created, the x11vnc PID is placed in\n" -" the file. Otherwise the files contents is not changed.\n" -" Use prefix \"nocreate:\" to prevent creation.\n" -"\n" -"-rc filename Use \"filename\" instead of $HOME/.x11vncrc for rc file.\n" -"-norc Do not process any .x11vncrc file for options.\n" -"\n" -"-env VAR=VALUE Set the environment variable 'VAR' to value 'VALUE'\n" -" at x11vnc startup. This is a convenience utility to\n" -" avoid shell script wrappers, etc. to set the env. var.\n" -" You may specify as many of these as needed on the\n" -" command line.\n" -"-prog /path/to/x11vnc Set the full path to the x11vnc program for cases when\n" -" it cannot be determined from argv[0] (e.g. tcpd/inetd)\n" -"\n" -"-h, -help Print this help text.\n" -"-?, -opts Only list the x11vnc options.\n" -"-V, -version Print program version and last modification date.\n" -"-license Print out license information. Same as -copying and\n" -" -warranty.\n" -"\n" -"-dbg Instead of exiting after cleaning up, run a simple\n" -" \"debug crash shell\" when fatal errors are trapped.\n" -"\n" -"-q, -quiet Be quiet by printing less informational output to\n" -" stderr. (use -noquiet to undo an earlier -quiet.)\n" -"\n" -" The -quiet option does not eliminate all informational\n" -" output, it only reduces it. It is ignored in most\n" -" auxiliary usage modes, e.g. -storepasswd. To eliminate\n" -" all output use: 2>/dev/null 1>&2, etc.\n" -"\n" -"-v, -verbose Print out more information to stderr.\n" -"\n" -"-bg Go into the background after screen setup. Messages to\n" -" stderr are lost unless -o logfile is used. Something\n" -" like this could be useful in a script:\n" -" port=`ssh -t $host \"x11vnc -display :0 -bg\" | grep PORT`\n" -" port=`echo \"$port\" | sed -e 's/PORT=//'`\n" -" port=`expr $port - 5900`\n" -" vncviewer $host:$port\n" -"\n" -"-modtweak Option -modtweak automatically tries to adjust the AltGr\n" -"-nomodtweak and Shift modifiers for differing language keyboards\n" -" between client and host. Otherwise, only a single key\n" -" press/release of a Keycode is simulated (i.e. ignoring\n" -" the state of the modifiers: this usually works for\n" -" identical keyboards). Also useful in resolving cases\n" -" where a Keysym is bound to multiple keys (e.g. \"<\" + \">\"\n" -" and \",\" + \"<\" keys). Default: %s\n" -"\n" -" If you are having trouble with with keys and -xkb or\n" -" -noxkb, and similar things don't help, try -nomodtweak.\n" -"\n" -" On some HP-UX systems it is been noted that they have\n" -" an odd keymapping where a single keycode will have a\n" -" keysym, e.g. \"#\", up to three times. You can check\n" -" via \"xmodmap -pk\" or the -dk option. The failure\n" -" is when you try to type \"#\" it yields \"3\". If you\n" -" see this problem try setting the environment variable\n" -" MODTWEAK_LOWEST=1 to see if it helps.\n" -"\n" -"-xkb When in modtweak mode, use the XKEYBOARD extension (if\n" -"-noxkb the X display supports it) to do the modifier tweaking.\n" -" This is powerful and should be tried if there are still\n" -" keymapping problems when using -modtweak by itself.\n" -" The default is to check whether some common keysyms,\n" -" e.g. !, @, [, are only accessible via -xkb mode and if\n" -" so then automatically enable the mode. To disable this\n" -" automatic detection use -noxkb.\n" -"\n" -" When -xkb mode is active you can set these env. vars.\n" -" They apply only when there is ambiguity as to which\n" -" key to choose (i.e the mapping is not one-to-one).\n" -" NOKEYHINTS=1: for up ascii keystrokes do not use score\n" -" hints saved when the key was pressed down. NOANYDOWN=1:\n" -" for up keystrokes do not resort to searching through\n" -" keys that are currently pressed down. KEYSDOWN=N:\n" -" remember the last N keys press down for tie-breaking\n" -" when an up keystroke comes in.\n" -"\n" -"-capslock When in -modtweak (the default) or -xkb mode,\n" -" if a keysym in the range A-Z comes in check the X\n" -" server to see if the Caps_Lock is set. If it is do\n" -" not artificially press Shift to generate the keysym.\n" -" This will enable the CapsLock key to behave correctly\n" -" in some circumstances: namely *both* the VNC viewer\n" -" machine and the x11vnc X server are in the CapsLock\n" -" on state. If one side has CapsLock on and the other\n" -" off and the keyboard is not behaving as you think it\n" -" should you should correct the CapsLock states (hint:\n" -" pressing CapsLock inside and outside of the viewer can\n" -" help toggle them both to the correct state). However,\n" -" for best results do not use this option, but rather\n" -" *only* enable CapsLock on the VNC viewer side (i.e. by\n" -" pressing CapsLock outside of the viewer window, also\n" -" -skip_lockkeys below). Also try -nomodtweak for a\n" -" possible workaround.\n" -"\n" -"-skip_lockkeys Have x11vnc ignore all Caps_Lock, Shift_Lock, Num_Lock,\n" -"-noskip_lockkeys Scroll_Lock keysyms received from viewers. The idea is\n" -" you press Caps_Lock on the VNC Viewer side but that does\n" -" not change the lock state in the x11vnc-side X server.\n" -" Nevertheless your capitalized letters come in over\n" -" the wire and are applied correctly to the x11vnc-side\n" -" X server. Note this mode probably won't do what you\n" -" want in -nomodtweak mode. Also, a kludge for KP_n\n" -" digits is always done in this mode: they are mapped to\n" -" regular digit keysyms. See also -capslock above.\n" -" The default is -noskip_lockkeys.\n" -"\n" -"-skip_keycodes string Ignore the comma separated list of decimal keycodes.\n" -" Perhaps these are keycodes not on your keyboard but\n" -" your X server thinks exist. Currently only applies\n" -" to -xkb mode. Use this option to help x11vnc in the\n" -" reverse problem it tries to solve: Keysym -> Keycode(s)\n" -" when ambiguities exist (more than one Keycode per\n" -" Keysym). Run 'xmodmap -pk' to see your keymapping.\n" -" Example: \"-skip_keycodes 94,114\"\n" -"-sloppy_keys Experimental option that tries to correct some\n" -" \"sloppy\" key behavior. E.g. if at the viewer you\n" -" press Shift+Key but then release the Shift before\n" -" Key that could give rise to extra unwanted characters\n" -" (usually only between keyboards of different languages).\n" -" Only use this option if you observe problems with\n" -" some keystrokes.\n" -"-skip_dups Some VNC viewers send impossible repeated key events,\n" -"-noskip_dups e.g. key-down, key-down, key-up, key-up all for the same\n" -" key, or 20 downs in a row for the same modifier key!\n" -" Setting -skip_dups means to skip these duplicates and\n" -" just process the first event. Note: some VNC viewers\n" -" assume they can send down's without the corresponding\n" -" up's and so you should not set this option for\n" -" these viewers (symptom: some keys do not autorepeat)\n" -" Default: %s\n" -"-add_keysyms If a Keysym is received from a VNC viewer and that\n" -"-noadd_keysyms Keysym does not exist in the X server, then add the\n" -" Keysym to the X server's keyboard mapping on an unused\n" -" key. Added Keysyms will be removed periodically and\n" -" also when x11vnc exits. Default: %s\n" -"-clear_mods At startup and exit clear the modifier keys by sending\n" -" KeyRelease for each one. The Lock modifiers are skipped.\n" -" Used to clear the state if the display was accidentally\n" -" left with any pressed down.\n" -"-clear_keys As -clear_mods, except try to release ANY pressed key.\n" -" Note that this option and -clear_mods can interfere\n" -" with a person typing at the physical keyboard.\n" -"-clear_all As -clear_keys, except try to release any CapsLock,\n" -" NumLock, etc. locks as well.\n" -"\n" -"-remap string Read Keysym remappings from file named \"string\".\n" -" Format is one pair of Keysyms per line (can be name\n" -" or hex value) separated by a space. If no file named\n" -" \"string\" exists, it is instead interpreted as this\n" -" form: key1-key2,key3-key4,... See <X11/keysymdef.h>\n" -" header file for a list of Keysym names, or use xev(1).\n" -"\n" -" To map a key to a button click, use the fake Keysyms\n" -" \"Button1\", ..., etc. E.g: \"-remap Super_R-Button2\"\n" -" (useful for pasting on a laptop)\n" -"\n" -" I use these if the machine I am viewing from does not\n" -" have a scrollwheel or I don't like using the one it has:\n" -"\n" -" -remap Super_R-Button4,Menu-Button5\n" -" -remap KP_Add-Button4,KP_Enter-Button5\n" -"\n" -" the former would be used on a PC, the latter on a\n" -" MacBook. This way those little used keys can be used\n" -" to generate bigger hops than the Up and Down arrows\n" -" provide. One can scroll through text or web pages more\n" -" quickly this way (especially if x11vnc scroll detection\n" -" is active.)\n" -"\n" -" Use Button44, Button12, etc. for multiple clicks.\n" -"\n" -" To disable a keysym (i.e. make it so it will not be\n" -" injected), remap it to \"NoSymbol\" or \"None\".\n" -"\n" -" Dead keys: \"dead\" (or silent, mute) keys are keys that\n" -" do not produce a character but must be followed by a 2nd\n" -" keystroke. This is often used for accenting characters,\n" -" e.g. to put \"`\" on top of \"a\" by pressing the dead\n" -" key and then \"a\". Note that this interpretation\n" -" is not part of core X11, it is up to the toolkit or\n" -" application to decide how to react to the sequence.\n" -" The X11 names for these keysyms are \"dead_grave\",\n" -" \"dead_acute\", etc. However some VNC viewers send the\n" -" keysyms \"grave\", \"acute\" instead thereby disabling\n" -" the accenting. To work around this -remap can be used.\n" -" For example \"-remap grave-dead_grave,acute-dead_acute\"\n" -" As a convenience, \"-remap DEAD\" applies these remaps:\n" -"\n" -" g grave-dead_grave\n" -" a acute-dead_acute\n" -" c asciicircum-dead_circumflex\n" -" t asciitilde-dead_tilde\n" -" m macron-dead_macron\n" -" b breve-dead_breve\n" -" D abovedot-dead_abovedot\n" -" d diaeresis-dead_diaeresis\n" -" o degree-dead_abovering\n" -" A doubleacute-dead_doubleacute\n" -" r caron-dead_caron\n" -" e cedilla-dead_cedilla\n" -"\n" -" If you just want a subset use the first letter\n" -" label, e.g. \"-remap DEAD=ga\" to get the first two.\n" -" Additional remaps may also be supplied via commas,\n" -" e.g. \"-remap DEAD=ga,Super_R-Button2\". Finally,\n" -" \"DEAD=missing\" means to apply all of the above as\n" -" long as the left hand member is not already in the\n" -" X11 keymap.\n" -"\n" -"-norepeat Option -norepeat disables X server key auto repeat when\n" -"-repeat VNC clients are connected and VNC keyboard input is\n" -" not idle for more than 5 minutes. This works around a\n" -" repeating keystrokes bug (triggered by long processing\n" -" delays between key down and key up client events:\n" -" either from large screen changes or high latency).\n" -" Default: %s\n" -"\n" -" You can set the env. var. X11VNC_IDLE_TIMEOUT to the\n" -" number of idle seconds you want (5min = 300secs).\n" -"\n" -" Note: your VNC viewer side will likely do autorepeating,\n" -" so this is no loss unless someone is simultaneously at\n" -" the real X display.\n" -"\n" -" Use \"-norepeat N\" to set how many times norepeat will\n" -" be reset if something else (e.g. X session manager)\n" -" undoes it. The default is 2. Use a negative value\n" -" for unlimited resets.\n" -"\n" -"-nofb Ignore video framebuffer: only process keyboard and\n" -" pointer. Intended for use with Win2VNC and x2vnc\n" -" dual-monitor setups.\n" -"-nobell Do not watch for XBell events. (no beeps will be heard)\n" -" Note: XBell monitoring requires the XKEYBOARD extension.\n" -"-nosel Do not manage exchange of X selection/cutbuffer between\n" -" VNC viewers and the X server at all.\n" -"-noprimary Do not poll the PRIMARY selection for changes to send\n" -" back to clients. (PRIMARY is still set on received\n" -" changes, however).\n" -"-nosetprimary Do not set the PRIMARY selection for changes received\n" -" from VNC clients.\n" -"-noclipboard Do not poll the CLIPBOARD selection for changes to send\n" -" back to clients. (CLIPBOARD is still set on received\n" -" changes, however).\n" -"-nosetclipboard Do not set the CLIPBOARD selection for changes\n" -" received from VNC clients.\n" -"-seldir string If direction string is \"send\", only send the selection\n" -" to viewers, and if it is \"recv\" only receive it from\n" -" viewers. To work around apps setting the selection\n" -" too frequently and messing up the other end. You can\n" -" actually supply a comma separated list of directions,\n" -" including \"debug\" to turn on debugging output.\n" -"\n" -"-cursor [mode] Sets how the pointer cursor shape (little icon at the\n" -"-nocursor mouse pointer) should be handled. The \"mode\" string\n" -" is optional and is described below. The default\n" -" is to show some sort of cursor shape(s). How this\n" -" is done depends on the VNC viewer and the X server.\n" -" Use -nocursor to disable cursor shapes completely.\n" -"\n" -" Some VNC viewers support the TightVNC CursorPosUpdates\n" -" and CursorShapeUpdates extensions (cuts down on\n" -" network traffic by not having to send the cursor image\n" -" every time the pointer is moved), in which case these\n" -" extensions are used (see -nocursorshape and -nocursorpos\n" -" below to disable). For other viewers the cursor shape\n" -" is written directly to the framebuffer every time the\n" -" pointer is moved or changed and gets sent along with\n" -" the other framebuffer updates. In this case, there\n" -" will be some lag between the vnc viewer pointer and\n" -" the remote cursor position.\n" -"\n" -" If the X display supports retrieving the cursor shape\n" -" information from the X server, then the default is\n" -" to use that mode. On Solaris this can be done with\n" -" the SUN_OVL extension using -overlay (see also the\n" -" -overlay_nocursor option). A similar overlay scheme\n" -" is used on IRIX. Xorg (e.g. Linux) and recent Solaris\n" -" Xsun servers support the XFIXES extension to retrieve\n" -" the exact cursor shape from the X server. If XFIXES\n" -" is present it is preferred over Overlay and is used by\n" -" default (see -noxfixes below). This can be disabled\n" -" with -nocursor, and also some values of the \"mode\"\n" -" option below.\n" -"\n" -" Note that under XFIXES cursors with transparency (alpha\n" -" channel) will usually not be exactly represented and one\n" -" may find Overlay preferable. See also the -alphacut\n" -" and -alphafrac options below as fudge factors to try\n" -" to improve the situation for cursors with transparency\n" -" for a given theme.\n" -"\n" -" The \"mode\" string can be used to fine-tune the\n" -" displaying of cursor shapes. It can be used the\n" -" following ways:\n" -"\n" -" \"-cursor arrow\" - just show the standard arrow\n" -" nothing more or nothing less.\n" -"\n" -" \"-cursor none\" - same as \"-nocursor\"\n" -"\n" -" \"-cursor X\" - when the cursor appears to be on the\n" -" root window, draw the familiar X shape. Some desktops\n" -" such as GNOME cover up the root window completely,\n" -" and so this will not work, try \"X1\", etc, to try to\n" -" shift the tree depth. On high latency links or slow\n" -" machines there will be a time lag between expected and\n" -" the actual cursor shape.\n" -"\n" -" \"-cursor some\" - like \"X\" but use additional\n" -" heuristics to try to guess if the window should have\n" -" a windowmanager-like resizer cursor or a text input\n" -" I-beam cursor. This is a complete hack, but may be\n" -" useful in some situations because it provides a little\n" -" more feedback about the cursor shape.\n" -"\n" -" \"-cursor most\" - try to show as many cursors as\n" -" possible. Often this will only be the same as \"some\"\n" -" unless the display has overlay visuals or XFIXES\n" -" extensions available. On Solaris and IRIX if XFIXES\n" -" is not available, -overlay mode will be attempted.\n" -"\n" -"-cursor_drag Show cursor shape changes even when the mouse is being\n" -" dragged with a mouse button down. This is useful if you\n" -" want to be able to see Drag-and-Drop cursor icons, etc.\n" -"\n" -"-arrow n Choose an alternate \"arrow\" cursor from a set of\n" -" some common ones. n can be 1 to %d. Default is: %d\n" -" Ignored when in XFIXES cursor-grabbing mode.\n" -"\n" -"-noxfixes Do not use the XFIXES extension to draw the exact cursor\n" -" shape even if it is available.\n" -"\n" -" Note: To work around a crash in Xorg 1.5 and later\n" -" some people needed to use -noxfixes. The Xorg crash\n" -" occurred right after a Display Manager (e.g. GDM) login.\n" -" Starting with x11vnc 0.9.9 it tries to automatically\n" -" avoid using XFIXES until it is sure a window manager\n" -" is running. See the -reopen option for more info and\n" -" how to use X11VNC_AVOID_WINDOWS=never to disable it.\n" -"\n" -"-alphacut n When using the XFIXES extension for the cursor shape,\n" -" cursors with transparency will not usually be displayed\n" -" exactly (but opaque ones will). This option sets n as\n" -" a cutoff for cursors that have transparency (\"alpha\n" -" channel\" with values ranging from 0 to 255) Any cursor\n" -" pixel with alpha value less than n becomes completely\n" -" transparent. Otherwise the pixel is completely opaque.\n" -" Default %d\n" -"\n" -"-alphafrac fraction With the threshold in -alphacut some cursors will become\n" -" almost completely transparent because their alpha values\n" -" are not high enough. For those cursors adjust the\n" -" alpha threshold until fraction of the non-zero alpha\n" -" channel pixels become opaque. Default %.2f\n" -"-alpharemove By default, XFIXES cursors pixels with transparency have\n" -" the alpha factor multiplied into the RGB color values\n" -" (i.e. that corresponding to blending the cursor with a\n" -" black background). Specify this option to remove the\n" -" alpha factor. (useful for light colored semi-transparent\n" -" cursors).\n" -"-noalphablend In XFIXES mode do not send cursor alpha channel data\n" -" to LibVNCServer. The default is to send it. The\n" -" alphablend effect will only be visible in -nocursorshape\n" -" mode or for clients with cursorshapeupdates turned\n" -" off. (However there is a hack for 32bpp with depth 24,\n" -" it uses the extra 8 bits to store cursor transparency\n" -" for use with a hacked vncviewer that applies the\n" -" transparency locally. See the FAQ for more info).\n" -"\n" -"-nocursorshape Do not use the TightVNC CursorShapeUpdates extension\n" -" even if clients support it. See -cursor above.\n" -"-cursorpos Option -cursorpos enables sending the X cursor position\n" -"-nocursorpos back to all vnc clients that support the TightVNC\n" -" CursorPosUpdates extension. Other clients will be able\n" -" to see the pointer motions. Default: %s\n" -"-xwarppointer Move the pointer with XWarpPointer(3X) instead of\n" -"-noxwarppointer the XTEST extension. Use this as a workaround\n" -" if the pointer motion behaves incorrectly, e.g.\n" -" on touchscreens or other non-standard setups.\n" -"\n" -" It is also sometimes needed on XINERAMA displays and is\n" -" enabled by default if XINERAMA is found to be active.\n" -" To prevent this, use -noxwarppointer.\n" -"\n" -"-always_inject Even if there is no displacement (dx = dy = 0) for a\n" -" VNC mouse event force the pointer to the indicated x,y\n" -" position anyway. Recent (2009) gui toolkits (gnome)\n" -" have problems with x11vnc's original mouse input\n" -" injection method. So x11vnc's mouse input injection\n" -" method has been modified. To regain the OLD behavior\n" -" use this option: -always_inject. Then x11vnc will\n" -" always force positioning the mouse to the x,y position\n" -" even if that position has not changed since the previous\n" -" VNC input event.\n" -"\n" -" The first place this problem was noticed was in gnome\n" -" terminal: if you pressed and released mouse button 3, a\n" -" menu was posted and then its first element 'New Terminal\n" -" Window' was activated. This was because x11vnc injected\n" -" the mouse position twice: once on ButtonPress and again\n" -" on ButtonRelease. The toolkit interpreted the 2nd one\n" -" as mouse motion even though the mouse hadn't moved.\n" -" So now by default x11vnc tries to avoid injecting the\n" -" 2nd one.\n" -"\n" -" Note that with the new default x11vnc will be oblivious\n" -" to applications moving the pointer (warping) or the\n" -" user at the physical display moving it. So it might,\n" -" e.g., inject ButtonRelease at the wrong position.\n" -" If this (or similar scenarios) causes problems in your\n" -" environment, specify -always_inject for the old method.\n" -"\n" -"-buttonmap string String to remap mouse buttons. Format: IJK-LMN, this\n" -" maps buttons I -> L, etc., e.g. -buttonmap 13-31\n" -"\n" -" Button presses can also be mapped to keystrokes: replace\n" -" a button digit on the right of the dash with :<sym>:\n" -" or :<sym1>+<sym2>: etc. for multiple keys. For example,\n" -" if the viewing machine has a mouse-wheel (buttons 4 5)\n" -" but the x11vnc side does not, these will do scrolls:\n" -" -buttonmap 12345-123:Prior::Next:\n" -" -buttonmap 12345-123:Up+Up+Up::Down+Down+Down:\n" -"\n" -" See <X11/keysymdef.h> header file for a list of Keysyms,\n" -" or use the xev(1) program. Note: mapping of button\n" -" clicks to Keysyms may not work if -modtweak or -xkb is\n" -" needed for the Keysym.\n" -"\n" -" If you include a modifier like \"Shift_L\" the\n" -" modifier's up/down state is toggled, e.g. to send\n" -" \"The\" use :Shift_L+t+Shift_L+h+e: (the 1st one is\n" -" shift down and the 2nd one is shift up). (note: the\n" -" initial state of the modifier is ignored and not reset)\n" -" To include button events use \"Button1\", ... etc.\n" -"\n" -" -buttonmap currently does not work on MacOSX console\n" -" or in -rawfb mode.\n" -"\n" -" Workaround: use -buttonmap IJ...-LM...=n to limit the\n" -" number of mouse buttons to n, e.g. 123-123=3. This will\n" -" prevent x11vnc from crashing if the X server reports\n" -" there are 5 buttons (4/5 scroll wheel), but there are\n" -" only really 3.\n" -"\n" -"-nodragging Do not update the display during mouse dragging events\n" -" (mouse button held down). Greatly improves response on\n" -" slow setups, but you lose all visual feedback for drags,\n" -" text selection, and some menu traversals. It overrides\n" -" any -pointer_mode setting.\n" -"\n" -#ifndef NO_NCACHE -"-ncache n Client-side caching scheme. Framebuffer memory \"n\"\n" -" (an integer) times that of the full display is allocated\n" -" below the actual framebuffer to cache screen contents\n" -" for rapid retrieval. So a W x H frambuffer is expanded\n" -" to a W x (n+1)*H one. Use 0 to disable.\n" -"\n" -" The \"n\" is actually optional, the default is 10.\n" -"\n" -" For this and the other -ncache* options below you can\n" -" abbreviate \"-ncache\" with \"-nc\". Also, \"-nonc\"\n" -" is the same as \"-ncache 0\"\n" -"\n" -" This is an experimental option, currently implemented in\n" -" an awkward way in that in the VNC Viewer you can see the\n" -" pixel cache contents if you scroll down, etc. So you\n" -" will have to set things up so you can't see that region.\n" -" If this method is successful, the changes required for\n" -" clients to do this less awkwardly will be investigated.\n" -"\n" -" The SSVNC viewer does a good job at automatically hiding\n" -" the pixel cache region. Or use SSVNC's -ycrop option\n" -" to explicitly hide the region.\n" -"\n" -" Note that this mode consumes a huge amount of memory,\n" -" both on the x11vnc server side and on the VNC Viewer\n" -" side. If n=2 then the amount of RAM used is roughly\n" -" tripled for both x11vnc and the VNC Viewer. As a rule\n" -" of thumb, note that 1280x1024 at depth 24 is about 5MB\n" -" of pixel data.\n" -"\n" -" For reasonable response when cycling through 4 to 6\n" -" large (e.g. web browser) windows a value n of 6 to 12\n" -" is recommended. (that's right: ~10X more memory...)\n" -"\n" -" Because of the way window backingstore and saveunders\n" -" are implemented, n must be even. It will be incremented\n" -" by 1 if it is not.\n" -"\n" -" This mode also works for native MacOS X, but may not\n" -" be as effective as the X version. This is due to a\n" -" number of things, one is the drop-shadow compositing\n" -" that leaves extra areas that need to be repaired (see\n" -" -ncache_pad). Another is the window iconification\n" -" animations need to be avoided (see -macicontime).\n" -" It appears the that the 'Scale' animation mode gives\n" -" better results than the 'Genie' one. Also, window event\n" -" detection not as accurate as the X version.\n" -"\n" -"-ncache_cr In -ncache mode, try to do copyrect opaque window\n" -" moves/drags instead of wireframes (this can induce\n" -" painting errors). The wireframe will still be used when\n" -" moving a window whose save-unders has not yet been set\n" -" or has been invalidated.\n" -"\n" -" Some VNC Viewers provide better response than others\n" -" with this option. On Unix, realvnc viewer gives\n" -" smoother drags than tightvnc viewer. Response may also\n" -" be choppy if the server side machine is too slow.\n" -"\n" -" Sometimes on very slow modem connections, this actually\n" -" gives an improvement because no pixel data at all\n" -" (not even the box animation) is sent during the drag.\n" -"\n" -"-ncache_no_moveraise In -ncache mode, do not assume that moving a window\n" -" will cause the window manager to raise it to the top\n" -" of the stack. The default is to assume it does, and\n" -" so at the beginning of any wireframe, etc, window moves\n" -" the window will be pushed to top in the VNC viewer.\n" -"\n" -"-ncache_no_dtchange In -ncache mode, do not try to guess when the desktop\n" -" (viewport) changes to another one (i.e. another\n" -" workarea). The default is to try to guess and when\n" -" detected try to make the transistion more smoothly.\n" -"\n" -"-ncache_no_rootpixmap In -ncache mode, do not try to snapshot the desktop\n" -" background to use in guessing or reconstructing window\n" -" save-unders.\n" -"\n" -"-ncache_keep_anims In -ncache mode, do not try to disable window\n" -" manager animations and other effects (that usually\n" -" degrade ncache performance or cause painting errors).\n" -" The default is to try to disable them on KDE (but not\n" -" GNOME) when VNC clients are connected.\n" -"\n" -" For other window managers or desktops that provide\n" -" animations, effects, compositing, translucency,\n" -" etc. that interfere with the -ncache method you will\n" -" have to disable them manually.\n" -"\n" -"-ncache_old_wm In -ncache mode, enable some heuristics for old style\n" -" window managers such as fvwm and twm.\n" -"\n" -"-ncache_pad n In -ncache mode, pad each window with n pixels for the\n" -" caching rectangles. This can be used to try to improve\n" -" the situation with dropshadows or other compositing\n" -" (e.g. MacOS X window manager), although it could make\n" -" things worse. The default is 0 on Unix and 24 on\n" -" MacOS X.\n" -"-debug_ncache Turn on debugging and profiling output under -ncache.\n" -"\n" -#endif -"-wireframe [str] Try to detect window moves or resizes when a mouse\n" -"-nowireframe button is held down and show a wireframe instead of\n" -" the full opaque window. This is based completely on\n" -" heuristics and may not always work: it depends on your\n" -" window manager and even how you move things around.\n" -" See -pointer_mode below for discussion of the \"bogging\n" -" down\" problem this tries to avoid.\n" -" Default: %s\n" -"\n" -" Shorter aliases: -wf [str] and -nowf\n" -"\n" -" The value \"str\" is optional and, of course, is\n" -" packed with many tunable parameters for this scheme:\n" -"\n" -" Format: shade,linewidth,percent,T+B+L+R,mod,t1+t2+t3+t4\n" -" Default: %s\n" -"\n" -" If you leave nothing between commas: \",,\" the default\n" -" value is used. If you don't specify enough commas,\n" -" the trailing parameters are set to their defaults.\n" -"\n" -" \"shade\" indicate the \"color\" for the wireframe,\n" -" usually a greyscale: 0-255, however for 16 and 32bpp you\n" -" can specify an rgb.txt X color (e.g. \"dodgerblue\") or\n" -" a value > 255 is treated as RGB (e.g. red is 0xff0000).\n" -" \"linewidth\" sets the width of the wireframe in pixels.\n" -" \"percent\" indicates to not apply the wireframe scheme\n" -" to windows with area less than this percent of the\n" -" full screen.\n" -"\n" -" \"T+B+L+R\" indicates four integers for how close in\n" -" pixels the pointer has to be from the Top, Bottom, Left,\n" -" or Right edges of the window to consider wireframing.\n" -" This is a speedup to quickly exclude a window from being\n" -" wireframed: set them all to zero to not try the speedup\n" -" (scrolling and selecting text will likely be slower).\n" -"\n" -" \"mod\" specifies if a button down event in the\n" -" interior of the window with a modifier key (Alt, Shift,\n" -" etc.) down should indicate a wireframe opportunity.\n" -" It can be \"0\" or \"none\" to skip it, \"1\" or \"all\"\n" -" to apply it to any modifier, or \"Shift\", \"Alt\",\n" -" \"Control\", \"Meta\", \"Super\", or \"Hyper\" to only\n" -" apply for that type of modifier key.\n" -"\n" -" \"t1+t2+t3+t4\" specify four floating point times in\n" -" seconds: t1 is how long to wait for the pointer to move,\n" -" t2 is how long to wait for the window to start moving\n" -" or being resized (for some window managers this can be\n" -" rather long), t3 is how long to keep a wireframe moving\n" -" before repainting the window. t4 is the minimum time\n" -" between sending wireframe \"animations\". If a slow\n" -" link is detected, these values may be automatically\n" -" changed to something better for a slow link.\n" -"\n" -"-nowireframelocal By default, mouse motion and button presses of a\n" -" user sitting at the LOCAL display are monitored for\n" -" wireframing opportunities (so that the changes will be\n" -" sent efficiently to the VNC clients). Use this option\n" -" to disable this behavior.\n" -"\n" -"-wirecopyrect mode Since the -wireframe mechanism evidently tracks moving\n" -"-nowirecopyrect windows accurately, a speedup can be obtained by\n" -" telling the VNC viewers to locally copy the translated\n" -" window region. This is the VNC CopyRect encoding:\n" -" the framebuffer update doesn't need to send the actual\n" -" new image data.\n" -"\n" -" Shorter aliases: -wcr [mode] and -nowcr\n" -"\n" -" \"mode\" can be \"never\" (same as -nowirecopyrect)\n" -" to never try the copyrect, \"top\" means only do it if\n" -" the window was not covered by any other windows, and\n" -" \"always\" means to translate the orginally unobscured\n" -" region (this may look odd as the remaining pieces come\n" -" in, but helps on a slow link). Default: \"%s\"\n" -"\n" -" Note: there can be painting errors or slow response\n" -" when using -scale so you may want to disable CopyRect\n" -" in this case \"-wirecopyrect never\" on the command\n" -" line or by remote-control. Or you can also use the\n" -" \"-scale xxx:nocr\" scale option.\n" -"\n" -"-debug_wireframe Turn on debugging info printout for the wireframe\n" -" heuristics. \"-dwf\" is an alias. Specify multiple\n" -" times for more output.\n" -"\n" -"-scrollcopyrect mode Like -wirecopyrect, but use heuristics to try to guess\n" -"-noscrollcopyrect if a window has scrolled its contents (either vertically\n" -" or horizontally). This requires the RECORD X extension\n" -" to \"snoop\" on X applications (currently for certain\n" -" XCopyArea and XConfigureWindow X protocol requests).\n" -" Examples: Hitting <Return> in a terminal window when the\n" -" cursor was at the bottom, the text scrolls up one line.\n" -" Hitting <Down> arrow in a web browser window, the web\n" -" page scrolls up a small amount. Or scrolling with a\n" -" scrollbar or mouse wheel.\n" -"\n" -" Shorter aliases: -scr [mode] and -noscr\n" -"\n" -" This scheme will not always detect scrolls, but when\n" -" it does there is a nice speedup from using the VNC\n" -" CopyRect encoding (see -wirecopyrect). The speedup\n" -" is both in reduced network traffic and reduced X\n" -" framebuffer polling/copying. On the other hand, it may\n" -" induce undesired transients (e.g. a terminal cursor\n" -" being scrolled up when it should not be) or other\n" -" painting errors (window tearing, bunching-up, etc).\n" -" These are automatically repaired in a short period\n" -" of time. If this is unacceptable disable the feature\n" -" with -noscrollcopyrect.\n" -"\n" -" Screen clearing kludges: for testing at least, there\n" -" are some \"magic key sequences\" (must be done in less\n" -" than 1 second) to aid repairing painting errors that\n" -" may be seen when using this mode:\n" -"\n" -" 3 Alt_L's in a row: resend whole screen,\n" -" 4 Alt_L's in a row: reread and resend whole screen,\n" -" 3 Super_L's in a row: mark whole screen for polling,\n" -" 4 Super_L's in a row: reset RECORD context,\n" -" 5 Super_L's in a row: try to push a black screen\n" -"\n" -" note: Alt_L is the Left \"Alt\" key (a single key)\n" -" Super_L is the Left \"Super\" key (Windows flag).\n" -" Both of these are modifier keys, and so should not\n" -" generate characters when pressed by themselves. Also,\n" -" your VNC viewer may have its own refresh hot-key\n" -" or button.\n" -"\n" -" \"mode\" can be \"never\" (same as -noscrollcopyrect)\n" -" to never try the copyrect, \"keys\" means to try it\n" -" in response to keystrokes only, \"mouse\" means to\n" -" try it in response to mouse events only, \"always\"\n" -" means to do both. Default: \"%s\"\n" -"\n" -" Note: there can be painting errors or slow response\n" -" when using -scale so you may want to disable CopyRect\n" -" in this case \"-scrollcopyrect never\" on the command\n" -" line or by remote-control. Or you can also use the\n" -" \"-scale xxx:nocr\" scale option.\n" -"\n" -"-scr_area n Set the minimum area in pixels for a rectangle\n" -" to be considered for the -scrollcopyrect detection\n" -" scheme. This is to avoid wasting the effort on small\n" -" rectangles that would be quickly updated the normal way.\n" -" E.g. suppose an app updated the position of its skinny\n" -" scrollbar first and then shifted the large panel\n" -" it controlled. We want to be sure to skip the small\n" -" scrollbar and get the large panel. Default: %d\n" -"\n" -"-scr_skip list Skip scroll detection for applications matching\n" -" the comma separated list of strings in \"list\".\n" -" Some applications implement their scrolling in\n" -" strange ways where the XCopyArea, etc, also applies\n" -" to invisible portions of the window: if we CopyRect\n" -" those areas it looks awful during the scroll and\n" -" there may be painting errors left after the scroll.\n" -" Soffice.bin is the worst known offender.\n" -"\n" -" Use \"##\" to denote the start of the application class\n" -" (e.g. \"##XTerm\") and \"++\" to denote the start\n" -" of the application instance name (e.g. \"++xterm\").\n" -" The string your list is matched against is of the form\n" -" \"^^WM_NAME##Class++Instance<same-for-any-subwindows>\"\n" -" The \"xlsclients -la\" command will provide this info.\n" -"\n" -" If a pattern is prefixed with \"KEY:\" it only applies\n" -" to Keystroke generated scrolls (e.g. Up arrow). If it\n" -" is prefixed with \"MOUSE:\" it only applies to Mouse\n" -" induced scrolls (e.g. dragging on a scrollbar).\n" -" Default: %s\n" -"\n" -"-scr_inc list Opposite of -scr_skip: this list is consulted first\n" -" and if there is a match the window will be monitored\n" -" via RECORD for scrolls irrespective of -scr_skip.\n" -" Use -scr_skip '*' to skip anything that does not match\n" -" your -scr_inc. Use -scr_inc '*' to include everything.\n" -"\n" -"-scr_keys list For keystroke scroll detection, only apply the RECORD\n" -" heuristics to the comma separated list of keysyms in\n" -" \"list\". You may find the RECORD overhead for every\n" -" one of your keystrokes disrupts typing too much, but you\n" -" don't want to turn it off completely with \"-scr mouse\"\n" -" and -scr_parms does not work or is too confusing.\n" -"\n" -" The listed keysyms can be numeric or the keysym\n" -" names in the <X11/keysymdef.h> header file or from the\n" -" xev(1) program. Example: \"-scr_keys Up,Down,Return\".\n" -" One probably wants to have application specific lists\n" -" (e.g. for terminals, etc) but that is too icky to think\n" -" about for now...\n" -"\n" -" If \"list\" begins with the \"-\" character the list\n" -" is taken as an exclude list: all keysyms except those\n" -" list will be considered. The special string \"builtin\"\n" -" expands to an internal list of keysyms that are likely\n" -" to cause scrolls. BTW, by default modifier keys,\n" -" Shift_L, Control_R, etc, are skipped since they almost\n" -" never induce scrolling by themselves.\n" -"\n" -"-scr_term list Yet another cosmetic kludge. Apply shell/terminal\n" -" heuristics to applications matching comma separated\n" -" list (same as for -scr_skip/-scr_inc). For example an\n" -" annoying transient under scroll detection is if you\n" -" hit Enter in a terminal shell with full text window,\n" -" the solid text cursor block will be scrolled up.\n" -" So for a short time there are two (or more) block\n" -" cursors on the screen. There are similar scenarios,\n" -" (e.g. an output line is duplicated).\n" -"\n" -" These transients are induced by the approximation of\n" -" scroll detection (e.g. it detects the scroll, but not\n" -" the fact that the block cursor was cleared just before\n" -" the scroll). In nearly all cases these transient errors\n" -" are repaired when the true X framebuffer is consulted\n" -" by the normal polling. But they are distracting, so\n" -" what this option provides is extra \"padding\" near the\n" -" bottom of the terminal window: a few extra lines near\n" -" the bottom will not be scrolled, but rather updated\n" -" from the actual X framebuffer. This usually reduces\n" -" the annoying artifacts. Use \"none\" to disable.\n" -" Default: \"%s\"\n" -"\n" -"-scr_keyrepeat lo-hi If a key is held down (or otherwise repeats rapidly) and\n" -" this induces a rapid sequence of scrolls (e.g. holding\n" -" down an Arrow key) the \"scrollcopyrect\" detection\n" -" and overhead may not be able to keep up. A time per\n" -" single scroll estimate is performed and if that estimate\n" -" predicts a sustainable scrollrate of keys per second\n" -" between \"lo\" and \"hi\" then repeated keys will be\n" -" DISCARDED to maintain the scrollrate. For example your\n" -" key autorepeat may be 25 keys/sec, but for a large\n" -" window or slow link only 8 scrolls per second can be\n" -" sustained, then roughly 2 out of every 3 repeated keys\n" -" will be discarded during this period. Default: \"%s\"\n" -"\n" -"-scr_parms string Set various parameters for the scrollcopyrect mode.\n" -" The format is similar to that for -wireframe and packed\n" -" with lots of parameters:\n" -"\n" -" Format: T+B+L+R,t1+t2+t3,s1+s2+s3+s4+s5\n" -" Default: %s\n" -"\n" -" If you leave nothing between commas: \",,\" the default\n" -" value is used. If you don't specify enough commas,\n" -" the trailing parameters are set to their defaults.\n" -"\n" -" \"T+B+L+R\" indicates four integers for how close in\n" -" pixels the pointer has to be from the Top, Bottom, Left,\n" -" or Right edges of the window to consider scrollcopyrect.\n" -" If -wireframe overlaps it takes precedence. This is a\n" -" speedup to quickly exclude a window from being watched\n" -" for scrollcopyrect: set them all to zero to not try\n" -" the speedup (things like selecting text will likely\n" -" be slower).\n" -"\n" -" \"t1+t2+t3\" specify three floating point times in\n" -" seconds that apply to scrollcopyrect detection with\n" -" *Keystroke* input: t1 is how long to wait after a key\n" -" is pressed for the first scroll, t2 is how long to keep\n" -" looking after a Keystroke scroll for more scrolls.\n" -" t3 is how frequently to try to update surrounding\n" -" scrollbars outside of the scrolling area (0.0 to\n" -" disable)\n" -"\n" -" \"s1+s2+s3+s4+s5\" specify five floating point times\n" -" in seconds that apply to scrollcopyrect detection with\n" -" *Mouse* input: s1 is how long to wait after a mouse\n" -" button is pressed for the first scroll, s2 is how long\n" -" to keep waiting for additional scrolls after the first\n" -" Mouse scroll was detected. s3 is how frequently to\n" -" try to update surrounding scrollbars outside of the\n" -" scrolling area (0.0 to disable). s4 is how long to\n" -" buffer pointer motion (to try to get fewer, bigger\n" -" mouse scrolls). s5 is the maximum time to spend just\n" -" updating the scroll window without updating the rest\n" -" of the screen.\n" -"\n" -"-fixscreen string Periodically \"repair\" the screen based on settings\n" -" in \"string\". Hopefully you won't need this option,\n" -" it is intended for cases when the -scrollcopyrect or\n" -" -wirecopyrect features leave too many painting errors,\n" -" but it can be used for any scenario. This option\n" -" periodically performs costly operations and so\n" -" interactive response may be reduced when it is on.\n" -" You can use 3 Alt_L's (the Left \"Alt\" key) taps in\n" -" a row (as described under -scrollcopyrect) instead to\n" -" manually request a screen repaint when it is needed.\n" -"\n" -" \"string\" is a comma separated list of one or more of\n" -" the following: \"V=t\", \"C=t\", \"X=t\", and \"8=t\".\n" -" In these \"t\" stands for a time in seconds (it is\n" -" a floating point even though one should usually use\n" -" values > 2 to avoid wasting resources). V sets how\n" -" frequently the entire screen should be sent to viewers\n" -" (it is like the 3 Alt_L's). C sets how long to wait\n" -" after a CopyRect to repaint the full screen. X sets\n" -" how frequently to reread the full X11 framebuffer from\n" -" the X server and push it out to connected viewers.\n" -" Use of X should be rare, please report a bug if you\n" -" find you need it. 8= applies only for -8to24 mode: it\n" -" sets how often the non-default visual regions of the\n" -" screen (e.g. 8bpp windows) are refreshed. Examples:\n" -" -fixscreen V=10 -fixscreen C=10\n" -"\n" -"-debug_scroll Turn on debugging info printout for the scroll\n" -" heuristics. \"-ds\" is an alias. Specify it multiple\n" -" times for more output.\n" -"\n" -"-noxrecord Disable any use of the RECORD extension. This is\n" -" currently used by the -scrollcopyrect scheme and to\n" -" monitor X server grabs.\n" -"\n" -"-grab_buster Some of the use of the RECORD extension can leave a\n" -"-nograb_buster tiny window for XGrabServer deadlock. This is only if\n" -" the whole-server grabbing application expects mouse or\n" -" keyboard input before releasing the grab. It is usually\n" -" a window manager that does this. x11vnc takes care to\n" -" avoid the problem, but if caught x11vnc will freeze.\n" -" Without -grab_buster, the only solution is to go the\n" -" physical display and give it some input to satisfy the\n" -" grabbing app. Or manually kill and restart the window\n" -" manager if that is feasible. With -grab_buster, x11vnc\n" -" will fork a helper thread and if x11vnc appears to be\n" -" stuck in a grab after a period of time (20-30 sec) then\n" -" it will inject some user input: button clicks, Escape,\n" -" mouse motion, etc to try to break the grab. If you\n" -" experience a lot of grab deadlock, please report a bug.\n" -"\n" -"-debug_grabs Turn on debugging info printout with respect to\n" -" XGrabServer() deadlock for -scrollcopyrect mode.\n" -"\n" -"-debug_sel Turn on debugging info printout with respect to\n" -" PRIMARY, CLIPBOARD, and CUTBUFFER0 selections.\n" -"\n" -"-pointer_mode n Various pointer motion update schemes. \"-pm\" is\n" -" an alias. The problem is pointer motion can cause\n" -" rapid changes on the screen: consider the rapid\n" -" changes when you drag a large window around opaquely.\n" -" Neither x11vnc's screen polling and vnc compression\n" -" routines nor the bandwidth to the vncviewers can keep\n" -" up these rapid screen changes: everything will bog down\n" -" when dragging or scrolling. So a scheme has to be used\n" -" to \"eat\" much of that pointer input before re-polling\n" -" the screen and sending out framebuffer updates. The\n" -" mode number \"n\" can be 0 to %d and selects one of\n" -" the schemes desribed below.\n" -"\n" -" Note that the -wireframe and -scrollcopyrect modes\n" -" complement -pointer_mode by detecting (and improving)\n" -" certain periods of \"rapid screen change\".\n" -"\n" -" n=0: does the same as -nodragging. (all screen polling\n" -" is suspended if a mouse button is pressed.)\n" -"\n" -" n=1: was the original scheme used to about Jan 2004:\n" -" it basically just skips -input_skip keyboard or pointer\n" -" events before repolling the screen.\n" -"\n" -" n=2 is an improved scheme: by watching the current rate\n" -" of input events it tries to detect if it should try to\n" -" \"eat\" additional pointer events before continuing.\n" -"\n" -" n=3 is basically a dynamic -nodragging mode: it detects\n" -" when the mouse motion has paused and then refreshes\n" -" the display.\n" -"\n" -" n=4 attempts to measures network rates and latency,\n" -" the video card read rate, and how many tiles have been\n" -" changed on the screen. From this, it aggressively tries\n" -" to push screen \"frames\" when it decides it has enough\n" -" resources to do so. NOT FINISHED.\n" -"\n" -" The default n is %d. Note that modes 2, 3, 4 will skip\n" -" -input_skip keyboard events (but it will not count\n" -" pointer events). Also note that these modes are not\n" -" available in -threads mode which has its own pointer\n" -" event handling mechanism.\n" -"\n" -" To try out the different pointer modes to see which\n" -" one gives the best response for your usage, it is\n" -" convenient to use the remote control function, for\n" -" example \"x11vnc -R pm:4\" or the tcl/tk gui (Tuning ->\n" -" pointer_mode -> n).\n" -"\n" -"-input_skip n For the pointer handling when non-threaded: try to\n" -" read n user input events before scanning display. n < 0\n" -" means to act as though there is always user input.\n" -" Default: %d\n" -"\n" -"-allinput Have x11vnc read and process all available client input\n" -" before proceeding.\n" -"\n" -"-input_eagerly Similar to -allinput but use the handleEventsEagerly\n" -" mechanism built into LibVNCServer.\n" -"\n" -"-speeds rd,bw,lat x11vnc tries to estimate some speed parameters that\n" -" are used to optimize scheduling (e.g. -pointer_mode\n" -" 4, -wireframe, -scrollcopyrect) and other things.\n" -" Use the -speeds option to set these manually.\n" -" The triple \"rd,bw,lat\" corresponds to video h/w\n" -" read rate in MB/sec, network bandwidth to clients in\n" -" KB/sec, and network latency to clients in milliseconds,\n" -" respectively. If a value is left blank, e.g. \"-speeds\n" -" ,100,15\", then the internal scheme is used to estimate\n" -" the empty value(s).\n" -"\n" -" Typical PC video cards have read rates of 5-10 MB/sec.\n" -" If the framebuffer is in main memory instead of video\n" -" h/w (e.g. SunRay, shadowfb, dummy driver, Xvfb), the\n" -" read rate may be much faster. \"x11perf -getimage500\"\n" -" can be used to get a lower bound (remember to factor\n" -" in the bytes per pixel). It is up to you to estimate\n" -" the network bandwith and latency to clients. For the\n" -" latency the ping(1) command can be used.\n" -"\n" -" For convenience there are some aliases provided,\n" -" e.g. \"-speeds modem\". The aliases are: \"modem\" for\n" -" 6,4,200; \"dsl\" for 6,100,50; and \"lan\" for 6,5000,1\n" -"\n" -"-wmdt string For some features, e.g. -wireframe and -scrollcopyrect,\n" -" x11vnc has to work around issues for certain window\n" -" managers or desktops (currently kde and xfce).\n" -" By default it tries to guess which one, but it can\n" -" guess incorrectly. Use this option to indicate which\n" -" wm/dt. \"string\" can be \"gnome\", \"kde\", \"cde\",\n" -" \"xfce\", or \"root\" (classic X wm). Anything else\n" -" is interpreted as \"root\".\n" -"\n" -"-debug_pointer Print debugging output for every pointer event.\n" -"-debug_keyboard Print debugging output for every keyboard event.\n" -" Same as -dp and -dk, respectively. Use multiple\n" -" times for more output.\n" -"\n" -"-defer time Time in ms to delay sending updates to connected clients\n" -" (deferUpdateTime) Default: %d\n" -"\n" -"-wait time Time in ms to pause between screen polls. Used to cut\n" -" down on load. Default: %d\n" -"\n" -"-extra_fbur n Perform extra FrameBufferUpdateRequests checks to\n" -" try to be in better sync with the client's requests.\n" -" What this does is perform extra polls of the client\n" -" socket at critical times (before '-defer' and '-wait'\n" -" calls.) The default is n=1. Set to a larger number to\n" -" insert more checks or set to n=0 to disable. A downside\n" -" of these extra calls is that more mouse input may be\n" -" processed than desired.\n" -"\n" -"-wait_ui factor Factor by which to cut the -wait time if there\n" -" has been recent user input (pointer or keyboard).\n" -" Improves response, but increases the load whenever you\n" -" are moving the mouse or typing. Default: %.2f\n" -"-setdefer n When the -wait_ui mechanism cuts down the wait time ms,\n" -" set the defer time to the same ms value. n=1 to enable,\n" -" 0 to disable, and -1 to set defer to 0 (no delay).\n" -" Similarly, 2 and -2 indicate 'urgent_update' mode should\n" -" be used to push the updates even sooner. Default: 1\n" -"-nowait_bog Do not detect if the screen polling is \"bogging down\"\n" -" and sleep more. Some activities with no user input can\n" -" slow things down a lot: consider a large terminal window\n" -" with a long build running in it continuously streaming\n" -" text output. By default x11vnc will try to detect this\n" -" (3 screen polls in a row each longer than 0.25 sec with\n" -" no user input), and sleep up to 1.5 secs to let things\n" -" \"catch up\". Use this option to disable that detection.\n" -"-slow_fb time Floating point time in seconds to delay all screen\n" -" polling. For special purpose usage where a low frame\n" -" rate is acceptable and desirable, but you want the\n" -" user input processed at the normal rate so you cannot\n" -" use -wait.\n" -"-xrefresh time Floating point time in seconds to indicate how often to\n" -" do the equivalent of xrefresh(1) to force all windows\n" -" (in the viewable area if -id, -sid, or -clip is used)\n" -" to repaint themselves. Use this only if applications\n" -" misbehave by not repainting themselves properly.\n" -" See also -noxdamage.\n" -"-nap Monitor activity and if it is low take longer naps\n" -"-nonap between screen polls to really cut down load when idle.\n" -" Default: %s\n" -"-sb time Time in seconds after NO activity (e.g. screen blank)\n" -" to really throttle down the screen polls (i.e. sleep\n" -" for about 1.5 secs). Use 0 to disable. Default: %d\n" -" Set the env. var. X11VNC_SB_FACTOR to scale it.\n" -"\n" -"-readtimeout n Set LibVNCServer rfbMaxClientWait to n seconds. On\n" -" slow links that take a long time to paint the first\n" -" screen LibVNCServer may hit the timeout and drop the\n" -" connection. Default: %d seconds.\n" -"-ping n Send a 1x1 framebuffer update to all clients every n\n" -" seconds (e.g. to try to keep a network connection alive)\n" -"\n" -"-nofbpm If the system supports the FBPM (Frame Buffer Power\n" -"-fbpm Management) extension (i.e. some Sun systems), then\n" -" prevent the video h/w from going into a reduced power\n" -" state when VNC clients are connected.\n" -"\n" -" FBPM capable video h/w save energy when the workstation\n" -" is idle by going into low power states (similar to DPMS\n" -" for monitors). This interferes with x11vnc's polling\n" -" of the framebuffer data.\n" -"\n" -" \"-nofbpm\" means prevent FBPM low power states whenever\n" -" VNC clients are connected, while \"-fbpm\" means to not\n" -" monitor the FBPM state at all. See the xset(1) manpage\n" -" for details. -nofbpm is basically the same as running\n" -" \"xset fbpm force on\" periodically. Default: %s\n" -"\n" -"-nodpms If the system supports the DPMS (Display Power Management\n" -"-dpms Signaling) extension, then prevent the monitor from\n" -" going into a reduced power state when VNC clients\n" -" are connected.\n" -"\n" -" DPMS reduced power monitor states are a good thing\n" -" and you normally want the power down to take place\n" -" (usually x11vnc has no problem exporting the display in\n" -" this state). You probably only want to use \"-nodpms\"\n" -" to work around problems with Screen Savers kicking\n" -" on in DPMS low power states. There is known problem\n" -" with kdesktop_lock on KDE where the screen saver keeps\n" -" kicking in every time user input stops for a second\n" -" or two. Specifying \"-nodpms\" works around it.\n" -"\n" -" \"-nodpms\" means prevent DPMS low power states whenever\n" -" VNC clients are connected, while \"-dpms\" means to not\n" -" monitor the DPMS state at all. See the xset(1) manpage\n" -" for details. -nodpms is basically the same as running\n" -" \"xset dpms force on\" periodically. Default: %s\n" -"\n" -"-forcedpms If the system supports the DPMS (Display Power\n" -" Management Signaling) extension, then try to keep the\n" -" monitor in a powered off state. This is to prevent\n" -" nosey people at the physical display from viewing what\n" -" is on the screen. Be sure to lock the screen before\n" -" disconnecting.\n" -"\n" -" This method is far from bullet proof, e.g. suppose\n" -" someone attaches a non-DPMS monitor, or loads the\n" -" machine so that there is a gap of time before x11vnc\n" -" restores the powered off state? On many machines if\n" -" he floods it with keyboard and mouse input he can see\n" -" flashes of what is on the screen before the DPMS off\n" -" state is reestablished. For this to work securely\n" -" there would need to be support in the X server to do\n" -" this exactly rather than approximately with DPMS.\n" -"\n" -"-clientdpms As -forcedpms but only when VNC clients are connected.\n" -"\n" -"-noserverdpms The UltraVNC ServerInput extension is supported.\n" -" This allows the VNC viewer to click a button that will\n" -" cause the server (x11vnc) to try to disable keyboard\n" -" and mouse input at the physical display and put the\n" -" monitor in dpms powered off state. Use this option to\n" -" skip powering off the monitor.\n" -"\n" -"-noultraext Disable the following UltraVNC extensions: SingleWindow\n" -" and ServerInput. The others managed by LibVNCServer\n" -" (textchat, 1/n scaling, rfbEncodingUltra) are not.\n" -"\n" -"-chatwindow Place a local UltraVNC chat window on the X11 display\n" -" that x11vnc is polling. That way the person on the VNC\n" -" viewer-side can chat with the person at the physical\n" -" X11 console. (e.g. helpdesk w/o telephone)\n" -"\n" -" For this to work the SSVNC package (version 1.0.21 or\n" -" later) MUST BE installed on the system where x11vnc runs\n" -" and the 'ssvnc' command must be available in $PATH.\n" -" The ssvncviewer is used as a chat window helper.\n" -" See http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/ssvnc.html\n" -"\n" -" This option implies '-rfbversion 3.6' so as to trick\n" -" UltraVNC viewers, otherwise they assume chat is not\n" -" available. To specify a different rfbversion, place\n" -" it after the -chatwindow option on the cmdline.\n" -"\n" -" See also the remote control 'chaton' and 'chatoff'\n" -" actions. These can also be set from the tkx11vnc GUI.\n" -"\n" -"-noxdamage Do not use the X DAMAGE extension to detect framebuffer\n" -" changes even if it is available. Use -xdamage if your\n" -" default is to have it off.\n" -"\n" -" x11vnc's use of the DAMAGE extension: 1) significantly\n" -" reduces the load when the screen is not changing much,\n" -" and 2) detects changed areas (small ones by default)\n" -" more quickly.\n" -"\n" -" Currently the DAMAGE extension is overly conservative\n" -" and often reports large areas (e.g. a whole terminal\n" -" or browser window) as damaged even though the actual\n" -" changed region is much smaller (sometimes just a few\n" -" pixels). So heuristics were introduced to skip large\n" -" areas and use the damage rectangles only as \"hints\"\n" -" for the traditional scanline polling. The following\n" -" tuning parameters are introduced to adjust this\n" -" behavior:\n" -"\n" -"-xd_area A Set the largest DAMAGE rectangle area \"A\" (in\n" -" pixels: width * height) to trust as truly damaged:\n" -" the rectangle will be copied from the framebuffer\n" -" (slow) no matter what. Set to zero to trust *all*\n" -" rectangles. Default: %d\n" -"-xd_mem f Set how long DAMAGE rectangles should be \"remembered\",\n" -" \"f\" is a floating point number and is in units of the\n" -" scanline repeat cycle time (%d iterations). The default\n" -" (%.1f) should give no painting problems. Increase it if\n" -" there are problems or decrease it to live on the edge\n" -" (perhaps useful on a slow machine).\n" -"\n" -"-sigpipe string Broken pipe (SIGPIPE) handling. \"string\" can be\n" -" \"ignore\" or \"exit\". For \"ignore\" LibVNCServer\n" -" will handle the abrupt loss of a client and continue,\n" -" for \"exit\" x11vnc will cleanup and exit at the 1st\n" -" broken connection.\n" -"\n" -" This option is not really needed since LibVNCServer\n" -" is doing the correct thing now for quite some time.\n" -" However, for convenience you can use it to ignore other\n" -" signals, e.g. \"-sigpipe ignore:HUP,INT,TERM\" in case\n" -" that would be useful for some sort of application.\n" -" You can also put \"exit:..\" in the list to have x11vnc\n" -" cleanup on the listed signals. \"-sig\" is an alias\n" -" for this option if you don't like the 'pipe'. Example:\n" -" -sig ignore:INT,TERM,exit:USR1\n" -"\n" -"-threads Whether or not to use the threaded LibVNCServer\n" -"-nothreads algorithm [rfbRunEventLoop] if libpthread is available.\n" -" In this mode new threads (one for input and one\n" -" for output) are created to handle each new client.\n" -" Default: %s.\n" -"\n" -" Thread stability is much improved in version 0.9.8.\n" -"\n" -" Multiple clients in threaded mode should be stable\n" -" for the ZRLE encoding on all platforms. The Tight and\n" -" Zlib encodings are currently only stable on Linux for\n" -" multiple clients. Compile with -DTLS=__thread if your\n" -" OS and compiler and linker support it.\n" -"\n" -" For resizes (randr, etc.) set this env. var. to the number\n" -" of milliseconds to sleep: X11VNC_THREADS_NEW_FB_SLEEP\n" -" at various places in the do_new_fb() action. This is to\n" -" let various activities settle. Default is about 500ms.\n" -"\n" -" Multiple clients in threaded mode could yield better\n" -" performance for 'class-room' broadcasting usage; also in\n" -" -appshare broadcast mode. See also the -reflect option.\n" -"\n" -"-fs f If the fraction of changed tiles in a poll is greater\n" -" than f, the whole screen is updated. Default: %.2f\n" -"-gaps n Heuristic to fill in gaps in rows or cols of n or\n" -" less tiles. Used to improve text paging. Default: %d\n" -"-grow n Heuristic to grow islands of changed tiles n or wider\n" -" by checking the tile near the boundary. Default: %d\n" -"-fuzz n Tolerance in pixels to mark a tiles edges as changed.\n" -" Default: %d\n" -"-debug_tiles Print debugging output for tiles, fb updates, etc.\n" -"\n" -"-snapfb Instead of polling the X display framebuffer (fb)\n" -" for changes, periodically copy all of X display fb\n" -" into main memory and examine that copy for changes.\n" -" (This setting also applies for non-X -rawfb modes).\n" -" Under some circumstances this will improve interactive\n" -" response, or at least make things look smoother, but in\n" -" others (most!) it will make the response worse. If the\n" -" video h/w fb is such that reading small tiles is very\n" -" slow this mode could help. To keep the \"framerate\"\n" -" up the screen size x bpp cannot be too large. Note that\n" -" this mode is very wasteful of memory I/O resources\n" -" (it makes full screen copies even if nothing changes).\n" -" It may be of use in video capture-like applications,\n" -" webcams, or where window tearing is a problem.\n" -"\n" -"-rawfb string Instead of polling X, poll the memory object specified\n" -" in \"string\".\n" -"\n" -" For file polling, to memory map mmap(2) a file use:\n" -" \"map:/path/to/a/file@WxHxB\", with framebuffer Width,\n" -" Height, and Bits per pixel. \"mmap:...\" is the\n" -" same.\n" -"\n" -" If there is trouble with mmap, use \"file:/...\"\n" -" for slower lseek(2) based reading.\n" -"\n" -" Use \"snap:...\" to imply -snapfb mode and the \"file:\"\n" -" access (this is for unseekable devices that only provide\n" -" the fb all at once, e.g. a video camera provides the\n" -" whole frame).\n" -"\n" -" For shared memory segments string is of the form:\n" -" \"shm:N@WxHxB\" which specifies a shmid N and with\n" -" WxHxB as above. See shmat(1) and ipcs(1)\n" -"\n" -" If you do not supply a type \"map\" is assumed if\n" -" the file exists (see the next paragraphs for some\n" -" exceptions to this.)\n" -"\n" -" If string is \"setup:cmd\", then the command \"cmd\"\n" -" is run and the first line from it is read and used\n" -" as \"string\". This allows initializing the device,\n" -" determining WxHxB, etc. These are often done as root\n" -" so take care.\n" -"\n" -" If the string begins with \"video\", see the VIDEO4LINUX\n" -" discussion below where the device may be queried for\n" -" (and possibly set) the framebuffer parameters.\n" -"\n" -" If the string begins with \"console\", \"/dev/fb\",\n" -" \"fb\", or \"vt\", see the LINUX CONSOLE discussion\n" -" below where the framebuffer device is opened and\n" -" keystrokes (and possibly mouse events) are inserted\n" -" into the console.\n" -"\n" -" If the string begins with \"vnc\", see the VNC HOST\n" -" discussion below where the framebuffer is taken as that\n" -" of another remote VNC server.\n" -"\n" -" Optional suffixes are \":R/G/B\" and \"+O\" to specify\n" -" red, green, and blue masks (in hex) and an offset into\n" -" the memory object. If the masks are not provided x11vnc\n" -" guesses them based on the bpp (if the colors look wrong,\n" -" you need to provide the masks.)\n" -"\n" -" Another optional suffix is the Bytes Per Line which in\n" -" some cases is not WxB/8. Specify it as WxHxB-BPL\n" -" e.g. 800x600x16-2048. This could be a normal width\n" -" 1024 at 16bpp fb, but only width 800 shows up.\n" -"\n" -" So the full format is: mode:file@WxHxB:R/G/B+O-BPL\n" -"\n" -" Examples:\n" -" -rawfb shm:210337933@800x600x32:ff/ff00/ff0000\n" -" -rawfb map:/dev/fb0@1024x768x32\n" -" -rawfb map:/tmp/Xvfb_screen0@640x480x8+3232\n" -" -rawfb file:/tmp/my.pnm@250x200x24+37\n" -" -rawfb file:/dev/urandom@128x128x8\n" -" -rawfb snap:/dev/video0@320x240x24 -24to32\n" -" -rawfb video0\n" -" -rawfb video -pipeinput VID\n" -" -rawfb console\n" -" -rawfb vt2\n" -" -rawfb vnc:somehost:0\n" -"\n" -" (see ipcs(1) and fbset(1) for the first two examples)\n" -"\n" -" In general all user input is discarded by default (see\n" -" the -pipeinput option for how to use a helper program\n" -" to insert). Most of the X11 (screen, keyboard, mouse)\n" -" options do not make sense and many will cause this\n" -" mode to crash, so please think twice before setting or\n" -" changing them in a running x11vnc.\n" -"\n" -" If you DO NOT want x11vnc to close the X DISPLAY in\n" -" rawfb mode, prepend a \"+\" e.g. +file:/dev/fb0...\n" -" Keeping the display open enables the default\n" -" remote-control channel, which could be useful.\n" -" Alternatively, if you specify -noviewonly, then the\n" -" mouse and keyboard input are STILL sent to the X\n" -" display, this usage should be very rare, i.e. doing\n" -" something strange with /dev/fb0.\n" -"\n" -" If the device is not \"seekable\" (e.g. webcam) try\n" -" reading it all at once in full snaps via the \"snap:\"\n" -" mode (note: this is a resource hog). If you are using\n" -" file: or map: AND the device needs to be reopened for\n" -" *every* snapfb snapshot, set the environment variable:\n" -" SNAPFB_RAWFB_RESET=1 as well.\n" -"\n" -" If you want x11vnc to dynamically transform a 24bpp\n" -" rawfb to 32bpp (note that this will be slower) also\n" -" supply the -24to32 option. This would be useful for,\n" -" say, a video camera that delivers the pixel data as\n" -" 24bpp packed RGB. This is the default under \"video\"\n" -" mode if the bpp is 24.\n" -"\n" -" Normally the bits per pixel, B, is 8, 16, or 32 (or\n" -" rarely 24), however there is also some support for\n" -" B < 8 (e.g. old graphics displays 4 bpp or 1 bpp).\n" -" In this case you certainly must supply the masks as\n" -" well: WxHxB:R/G/B. The pixels will be padded out to\n" -" 8 bpp using depth 8 truecolor. The scheme currently\n" -" does not work with snap fb (ask if interested.) B=1\n" -" monochrome example: file:/dev/urandom@128x128x1:1/1/1\n" -" Some other like this are 128x128x2:3/3/3 128x128x4:7/7/7\n" -"\n" -" For B < 8 framebuffers you can also set the env. var\n" -" RAWFB_CGA=1 to try a CGA mapping for B=4 (e.g. linux\n" -" vga16fb driver.) Note with low bpp and/or resolution\n" -" VGA and VGA16 modes on the Linux console one's attempt\n" -" to export them via x11vnc can often be thwarted due to\n" -" special color palettes, pixel packings, and even video\n" -" painting buffering. OTOH, often experimenting with the\n" -" RGB masks can yield something recognizable.\n" -"\n" -" VIDEO4LINUX: on Linux some attempt is made to handle\n" -" video devices (webcams or TV tuners) automatically.\n" -" The idea is the WxHxB will be extracted from the\n" -" device itself. So if you do not supply \"@WxHxB...\n" -" parameters x11vnc will try to determine them. It first\n" -" tries the v4l API if that support has been compiled in.\n" -" Otherwise it will run the v4l-info(1) external program\n" -" if it is available.\n" -"\n" -" The simplest examples are \"-rawfb video\" and \"-rawfb\n" -" video1\" which imply the device file /dev/video and\n" -" /dev/video1, respectively. You can also supply the\n" -" /dev if you like, e.g. \"-rawfb /dev/video0\"\n" -"\n" -" Since the video capture device framebuffer usually\n" -" changes continuously (e.g. brightness fluctuations),\n" -" you may want to use the -wait, -slow_fb, or -defer\n" -" options to lower the \"framerate\" to cut down on\n" -" network VNC traffic.\n" -"\n" -" A more sophisticated video device scheme allows\n" -" initializing the device's settings using:\n" -"\n" -" -rawfb video:<settings>\n" -"\n" -" The prefix could also be, as above, e.g. \"video1:\" to\n" -" specify the device file. The v4l API must be available\n" -" for this to work. Otherwise, you will need to try\n" -" to initialize the device with an external program,\n" -" e.g. xawtv, spcaview, and hope they persist when x11vnc\n" -" re-opens the device.\n" -"\n" -" <settings> is a comma separated list of key=value pairs.\n" -" The device's brightness, color, contrast, and hue can\n" -" be set to percentages, e.g. br=80,co=50,cn=44,hu=60.\n" -"\n" -" The device filename can be set too if needed (if it\n" -" does not start with \"video\"), e.g. fn=/dev/qcam.\n" -"\n" -" The width, height and bpp of the framebuffer can be\n" -" set via, e.g., w=160,h=120,bpp=16.\n" -"\n" -" Related to the bpp above, the pixel format can be set\n" -" via the fmt=XXX, where XXX can be one of: GREY, HI240,\n" -" RGB555, RGB565, RGB24, and RGB32 (with bpp 8, 8, 16, 16,\n" -" 24, and 32 respectively). See http://www.linuxtv.org\n" -" for more info (V4L api).\n" -"\n" -" For TV/rf tuner cards one can set the tuning mode\n" -" via tun=XXX where XXX can be one of PAL, NTSC, SECAM,\n" -" or AUTO.\n" -"\n" -" One can switch the input channel by the inp=XXX setting,\n" -" where XXX is the name of the input channel (Television,\n" -" Composite1, S-Video, etc). Use the name that is in the\n" -" information about the device that is printed at startup.\n" -"\n" -" For input channels with tuners (e.g. Television) one\n" -" can change which station is selected by the sta=XXX\n" -" setting. XXX is the station number. Currently only\n" -" the ntsc-cable-us (US cable) channels are built into\n" -" x11vnc. See the -freqtab option below to supply one\n" -" from xawtv. If XXX is greater than 500, then it is\n" -" interpreted as a raw frequency in KHz.\n" -"\n" -" Example:\n" -"\n" -" -rawfb video:br=80,w=320,h=240,fmt=RGB32,tun=NTSC,sta=47\n" -"\n" -" one might need to add inp=Television too for the input\n" -" channel to be TV if the card doesn't come up by default\n" -" in that one.\n" -"\n" -" Note that not all video capture devices will support\n" -" all of the above settings.\n" -"\n" -" See the -pipeinput VID option below for a way to control\n" -" the settings through the VNC Viewer via keystrokes.\n" -" As a shortcut, if the string begins \"Video..\" instead\n" -" of \"video..\" then -pipeinput VID is implied.\n" -"\n" -" As above, if you specify a \"@WxHxB...\" after the\n" -" <settings> string they are used verbatim: the device\n" -" is not queried for the current values. Otherwise the\n" -" device will be queried.\n" -"\n" -" LINUX CONSOLE: The following describes some ways to\n" -" view and possibly interact with the Linux text/graphics\n" -" console (i.e. not X11 XFree86/Xorg)\n" -"\n" -" Note: If the LibVNCServer LinuxVNC program is on your\n" -" system you may want to use that instead of the following\n" -" method because it will be faster and more accurate\n" -" for the Linux text console and includes mouse support.\n" -" There is, however, the basic LinuxVNC functionality in\n" -" x11vnc if you replace \"console\" with \"vt\" in the\n" -" examples below.\n" -"\n" -" If the rawfb string begins with \"console\" the\n" -" framebuffer device /dev/fb0 is opened and /dev/tty0 is\n" -" opened too. The latter is used to inject keystrokes\n" -" (not all are supported, but the basic ones are).\n" -" You will need to be root to inject keystrokes, but\n" -" not necessarily to open /dev/fb0. /dev/tty0 refers to\n" -" the active VT, to indicate one explicitly, use, e.g.,\n" -" \"console2\" for /dev/tty2, etc. by indicating the\n" -" specific VT number.\n" -"\n" -" For the Linux framebuffer device, /dev/fb0, (fb1,\n" -" etc) to be enabled the appropriate kernel drivers must\n" -" be loaded. E.g. vesafb or vga16fb and also by setting\n" -" the boot parameter vga=0x301 (or 0x314, 0x317, etc.)\n" -" (The vga=... method is the preferred way; set your\n" -" machines up that way.) Otherwise there will be a\n" -" 'No such device' error. You can also load a Linux\n" -" framebuffer driver specific to your make of video card\n" -" for more functionality. Once the machine is booted one\n" -" can often 'modprobe' the fb driver as root to obtain\n" -" a framebuffer device.\n" -"\n" -" If you cannot get /dev/fb0 working on Linux, try\n" -" using the LinuxVNC emulation mode by \"-rawfb vtN\"\n" -" where N = 1, ... 6 is the Linux Virtual Terminal (aka\n" -" virtual console) you wish to view, e.g. \"-rawfb vt2\".\n" -" Unlike /dev/fb mode, it need not be the active Virtual\n" -" Terminal. Note that this mode can only show text and\n" -" not graphics. x11vnc polls the text in /dev/vcsaN\n" -"\n" -" Set the env. var. RAWFB_VCSA_BW=1 to disable colors in\n" -" the \"vtN\" mode (i.e. black and white only.) If you\n" -" do not prefer the default 16bpp set RAWFB_VCSA_BPP to\n" -" 8 or 32. If you need to tweak the rawfb parameters by\n" -" using the 'console_guess' string printed at startup,\n" -" be sure to indicate the snap: method.\n" -"\n" -" uinput: If the Linux version appears to be 2.6\n" -" or later and the \"uinput\" module appears to be\n" -" present (modprobe uinput), then the uinput method\n" -" will be used instead of /dev/ttyN. uinput allows\n" -" insertion of BOTH keystrokes and mouse input and so it\n" -" preferred when accessing graphical (e.g. QT-embedded)\n" -" linux console apps. It also provides more accurate\n" -" keystroke insertion. See -pipeinput UINPUT below for\n" -" more information on this mode; you will have to use\n" -" -pipeinput if you want to tweak any UINPUT parameters.\n" -" You may also want to also use the -nodragging and\n" -" -cursor none options. Use \"console0\", etc or\n" -" -pipeinput CONSOLE to force the /dev/ttyN method.\n" -"\n" -" Note you can change the Linux VT remotely using the\n" -" chvt(1) command to make the one you want be the active\n" -" one (e.g. 'chvt 3'). Sometimes switching out and back\n" -" corrects the framebuffer's graphics state. For the\n" -" \"-rawfb vtN\" mode there is no need to switch the VT's.\n" -"\n" -" To skip input injecting entirely use \"consolex\"\n" -" or \"vtx\".\n" -"\n" -" The string \"/dev/fb0\" (1, etc.) can be used instead\n" -" of \"console\". This can be used to specify a different\n" -" framebuffer device, e.g. /dev/fb1. As a shortcut the\n" -" \"/dev/\" can be dropped. If the name is something\n" -" nonstandard, use \"console:/dev/foofb\"\n" -"\n" -" If you do not want x11vnc to guess the framebuffer's\n" -" WxHxB and masks automatically (sometimes the kernel\n" -" gives incorrect information), specify them with a @WxHxB\n" -" (and optional :R/G/B masks) at the end of the string.\n" -"\n" -" Examples:\n" -" -rawfb console\n" -" -rawfb /dev/fb0 (same)\n" -" -rawfb console3 (force /dev/tty3)\n" -" -rawfb consolex (no keystrokes or mouse)\n" -" -rawfb console:/dev/nonstd\n" -" -rawfb console -pipeinput UINPUT:accel=4.0\n" -" -rawfb vt3 (/dev/tty3 w/o /dev/fb0)\n" -"\n" -" VNC HOST: if the -rawfb string is of the form\n" -" \"vnc:host:N\" then the VNC display \"N\" on the remote\n" -" VNC server \"host\" is connected to (i.e. x11vnc acts as\n" -" a VNC client itself) and that framebuffer is exported.\n" -"\n" -" This mode is really only of use if you are trying\n" -" to improve performance in the case of many (e.g. >\n" -" 10) simultaneous VNC viewers, and you try a divide\n" -" and conquer scheme to reduce bandwidth and improve\n" -" responsiveness. (However, another user found this mode\n" -" useful to export a demo display through a slow link:\n" -" then multiple demo viewers connected to the reflecting\n" -" x11vnc on the fast side of the link, and so avoided\n" -" all of the demo viewers going through the slow link.)\n" -"\n" -" For example, if there will be 64 simultaneous VNC\n" -" viewers this can lead to a lot of redundant VNC traffic\n" -" to and from the server host:N, extra CPU usage,\n" -" and all viewers response can be reduced by having\n" -" to wait for writes to the slowest client to finish.\n" -" However, if you set up 8 reflectors/repeaters started\n" -" with option -rawfb vnc:host:N, then there are only\n" -" 8 connections to host:N. Each repeater then handles\n" -" 8 vnc viewer connections thereby spreading the load\n" -" around. In classroom broadcast usage, try to put the\n" -" repeaters on different switches. This mode is the same\n" -" as -reflect host:N. Replace \"host:N\" by \"listen\"\n" -" or \"listen:port\" for a reverse connection.\n" -"\n" -" Overall performance will not be as good as a single\n" -" direct connection because, among other things,\n" -" there is an additional level of framebuffer polling\n" -" and pointer motion can still induce many changes per\n" -" second that must be propagated. Tip: if the remote VNC\n" -" is x11vnc doing wireframing, or an X display that does\n" -" wireframing that gives much better response than opaque\n" -" window dragging. Consider the -nodragging option if\n" -" the problem is severe.\n" -"\n" -" The env. var. X11VNC_REFLECT_PASSWORD can be set to\n" -" the password needed to log into the vnc host server, or\n" -" to \"file:path_to_file\" to indicate a file containing\n" -" the password as its first line.\n" -"\n" -" To set the pixel format that x11vnc requests as a VNC\n" -" CLIENT set the env. vars: X11VNC_REFLECT_bitsPerSample\n" -" X11VNC_REFLECT_samplesPerPixel, and\n" -" X11VNC_REFLECT_bytesPerPixel; the defaults are 8, 3, 4.\n" -" 2, 3, 1 would give a low color mode. See the function\n" -" rfbGetClient() in libvncclient for more info.\n" -"\n" -" The VNC HOST mode implies -shared. Use -noshared as\n" -" a subsequent cmdline option to disable sharing.\n" -"\n" -"-freqtab file For use with \"-rawfb video\" for TV tuner devices to\n" -" specify station frequencies. Instead of using the built\n" -" in ntsc-cable-us mapping of station number to frequency,\n" -" use the data in file. For stations that are not\n" -" numeric, e.g. SE20, they are placed above the highest\n" -" numbered station in the order they are found. Example:\n" -" \"-freqtab /usr/X11R6/share/xawtv/europe-west.list\"\n" -" You can make your own freqtab by copying the xawtv\n" -" format.\n" -"\n" -"-pipeinput cmd This option lets you supply an external command in\n" -" \"cmd\" that x11vnc will pipe all of the user input\n" -" events to in a simple format. In -pipeinput mode by\n" -" default x11vnc will not process any of the user input\n" -" events. If you prefix \"cmd\" with \"tee:\" it will\n" -" both send them to the pipe command and process them.\n" -" For a description of the format run \"-pipeinput\n" -" tee:/bin/cat\". Another prefix is \"reopen\" which\n" -" means to reopen pipe if it exits. Separate multiple\n" -" prefixes with commas.\n" -"\n" -" In combination with -rawfb one might be able to\n" -" do amusing things (e.g. control non-X devices).\n" -" To facilitate this, if -rawfb is in effect then the\n" -" value is stored in X11VNC_RAWFB_STR for the pipe command\n" -" to use if it wants. Do 'env | grep X11VNC' for more.\n" -"\n" -" Built-in pipeinput modes (no external program required):\n" -"\n" -" If cmd is \"VID\" and you are using the -rawfb for a\n" -" video capture device, then an internal list of keyboard\n" -" mappings is used to set parameters of the video.\n" -" The mappings are:\n" -"\n" -" \"B\" and \"b\" adjust the brightness up and down.\n" -" \"H\" and \"h\" adjust the hue.\n" -" \"C\" and \"c\" adjust the colour.\n" -" \"N\" and \"n\" adjust the contrast.\n" -" \"S\" and \"s\" adjust the size of the capture screen.\n" -" \"I\" and \"i\" cycle through input channels.\n" -" Up and Down arrows adjust the station (if a tuner)\n" -" F1, F2, ..., F6 will switch the video capture pixel\n" -" format to HI240, RGB565, RGB24, RGB32, RGB555, and\n" -" GREY respectively. See -rawfb video for details.\n" -"\n" -" If cmd is \"CONSOLE\" or \"CONSOLEn\" where n\n" -" is a Linux console number, then the linux console\n" -" keystroke insertion to /dev/ttyN (see -rawfb console)\n" -" is performed.\n" -"\n" -" If cmd begins with \"UINPUT\" then the Linux uinput\n" -" module is used to insert both keystroke and mouse events\n" -" to the Linux console (see -rawfb above). This usually\n" -" is the /dev/input/uinput device file (you may need to\n" -" create it with \"mknod /dev/input/uinput c 10 223\"\n" -" and insert the module with \"modprobe uinput\".\n" -"\n" -" The UINPUT mode currently only does US keyboards (a\n" -" scan code option may be added), and not all keysyms\n" -" are supported. But it is probably more accurate than\n" -" the \"CONSOLE\" method.\n" -"\n" -" You may want to use the options -cursor none and\n" -" -nodragging in this mode.\n" -"\n" -" Additional tuning options may be supplied via:\n" -" UINPUT:opt1,opt2,... (a comma separated list). If an\n" -" option begins with \"/\" it is taken as the uinput\n" -" device file.\n" -" \n" -" Which uinput is injected can be controlled by an option\n" -" string made of the characters \"K\", \"M\", and \"B\"\n" -" (see the -input option), e.g. \"KM\" allows keystroke\n" -" and motion but not button clicks.\n" -"\n" -" A UINPUT option of the form: accel=f, or accel=fx+fy\n" -" sets the mouse motion \"acceleration\". This is used\n" -" to correct raw mouse relative motion into how much the\n" -" application cursor moves (x11vnc has no control over,\n" -" or knowledge of how the windowing application interprets\n" -" the raw mouse motions). Typically the acceleration\n" -" for an X display is 2 (see xset \"m\" option). \"f\"\n" -" is a floating point number, e.g. 3.0. Use \"fx+fy\"\n" -" if you need to supply different corrections for x and y.\n" -"\n" -" Note: the default acceleration is 2.0 since it seems\n" -" both X and qt-embedded often (but not always) use\n" -" this value.\n" -"\n" -" Even with a correct accel setting the mouse position\n" -" will get out of sync (probably due to a mouse\n" -" \"threshold\" setting where the acceleration doe not\n" -" apply, set xset(1)). The option reset=N sets the\n" -" number of ms (default 150) after which the cursor is\n" -" attempted to be reset (by forcing the mouse to (0,\n" -" 0) via small increments and then back out to (x, y)\n" -" in 1 jump), This correction seems to be needed but can\n" -" cause jerkiness or unexpected behavior with menus, etc.\n" -" Use reset=0 to disable.\n" -"\n" -" If you set the env. var X11VNC_UINPUT_THRESHOLDS then\n" -" the thresh=n mode will be enabled. It is currently\n" -" not working well. If |dx| <= thresh and |dy| < thresh\n" -" no acceleration is applied. Use \"thresh=+n\" |dx| +\n" -" |dy| < thresh to be used instead (X11?)\n" -"\n" -" Example:\n" -" -pipeinput UINPUT:accel=4.0 -cursor none\n" -"\n" -" If the uinput device has an absolute pointer (as opposed\n" -" to a normal mouse that is a relative pointer) you can\n" -" specify the option \"abs\". Note that a touchpad\n" -" on a laptop is an absolute device to some degree.\n" -" This (usually) avoids all the problems with mouse\n" -" acceleration. If x11vnc has trouble deducing the\n" -" size of the device, use \"abs=WxH\". Furthermore,\n" -" if the device is a touchscreen (assumed to have an\n" -" absolute pointer) use \"touch\" or \"touch=WxH\".\n" -" For touchscreens, when a mouse button is pressed,\n" -" a pressure increase is injected, and when the button\n" -" is released a pressure of zero is injected.\n" -"\n" -" If touch has been set, use \"touch_always=1\" to\n" -" indicate whenever the mouse moves with no button\n" -" pressed, a touch event of zero pressure should be\n" -" sent anyway. Also use \"btn_touch=1\" to indicate a\n" -" BTN_TOUCH keystroke press or release should be sent\n" -" instead of a pressure change. Set \"dragskip=n\" to\n" -" skip n dragged mouse touches (with pressure applied)\n" -" before injecting one. To indicate the pressure that\n" -" should be sent when there is a button click for a\n" -" touchscreen device, specify pressure=n, e.g. n=5. The\n" -" default is n=1.\n" -"\n" -" If a touch screen is being used (\"touch\" above)\n" -" and it is having its input processed by tslib, you can\n" -" specify the tslib calibration file via tslib_cal=<file>.\n" -" For example, tslib_cal=/etc/pointercal. To get accurate\n" -" or even usable positioning this is required when tslib\n" -" is in use.\n" -"\n" -" The Linux uinput mechanism can be bypassed and one can\n" -" write input events DIRECTLY to the devices instead.\n" -" To do this, specify one or more of the following\n" -" for the input classes: direct_rel=<device>\n" -" direct_abs=<device> direct_btn=<device> or\n" -" direct_key=<device>. The <device> file is usually\n" -" something like /dev/input/event1 but you can specify\n" -" any device file or pipe. You must specify each one\n" -" of the above classes even if they correspond to the\n" -" same device file (rel/abs and btn are often the same.)\n" -" Look at the file /proc/bus/input/devices to get an idea\n" -" what is available and the device filenames. Note:\n" -" The /dev/input/mouse* devices do not seem to work,\n" -" use the corresponding /dev/input/event* file instead.\n" -" Any input class not directly specified as above will be\n" -" handled via the uinput mechanism. To disable creating a\n" -" uinput device (and thereby discarding unhandled input),\n" -" specify \"nouinput\".\n" -"\n" -" Examples:\n" -"\n" -" -pipeinput UINPUT:direct_abs=/dev/input/event1\n" -"\n" -" this was used on a qtmoko Neo freerunner (armel):\n" -"\n" -" -pipeinput UINPUT:touch,tslib_cal=/etc/pointercal,\n" -" direct_abs=/dev/input/event1,nouinput,dragskip=4\n" -"\n" -" (where the long line has been split into two.)\n" -"\n" -" You can set the env. var X11VNC_UINPUT_DEBUG=1 or higher\n" -" to get debugging output for UINPUT mode.\n" -"\n" -"-macnodim For the native MacOSX server, disable dimming. \n" -"-macnosleep For the native MacOSX server, disable display sleep.\n" -"-macnosaver For the native MacOSX server, disable screensaver.\n" -"-macnowait For the native MacOSX server, do not wait for the\n" -" user to switch back to his display.\n" -"-macwheel n For the native MacOSX server, set the mouse wheel\n" -" speed to n (default 5).\n" -"-macnoswap For the native MacOSX server, do not swap mouse\n" -" buttons 2 and 3.\n" -"-macnoresize For the native MacOSX server, do not resize or reset\n" -" the framebuffer even if it is detected that the screen\n" -" resolution or depth has changed.\n" -"-maciconanim n For the native MacOSX server, set n to the number\n" -" of milliseconds that the window iconify/deiconify\n" -" animation takes. In -ncache mode this value will be\n" -" used to skip the animation if possible. (default 400)\n" -"-macmenu For the native MacOSX server, in -ncache client-side\n" -" caching mode, try to cache pull down menus (not perfect\n" -" because they have animated fades, etc.)\n" -"-macuskbd For the native MacOSX server, use the original\n" -" keystroke insertion code based on a US keyboard.\n" -"-macnoopengl For the native MacOSX server, do not use OpenGL for\n" -" screen capture, but rather use the original, deprecated\n" -" raw memory access method: addr = CGDisplayBaseAddress().\n" -"-macnorawfb For the native MacOSX server, disable the raw memory\n" -" address screen capture method.\n" -"\n" -" MACOSX NOTE: There are some deprecated MacOSX interfaces\n" -" to inject keyboard and mouse events and the raw memory\n" -" access method is deprecated as well (however, OpenGL\n" -" will be preferred if available because it is faster.)\n" -" One can force not using any deprecated interfaces at\n" -" compile time by setting -DX11VNC_MACOSX_NO_DEPRECATED=1\n" -" in CPPFLAGS. Or to turn them off one by one:\n" -" -DX11VNC_MACOSX_NO_DEPRECATED_LOCALEVENTS=1,\n" -" -DX11VNC_MACOSX_NO_DEPRECATED_POSTEVENTS=1 or\n" -" -DX11VNC_MACOSX_NO_DEPRECATED_FRAMEBUFFER=1\n" -" At run time, for testing and workarounds, one can\n" -" disable them by using:\n" -" -env X11VNC_MACOSX_NO_DEPRECATED=1\n" -" -env X11VNC_MACOSX_NO_DEPRECATED_LOCALEVENTS=1\n" -" -env X11VNC_MACOSX_NO_DEPRECATED_POSTEVENTS=1 or\n" -" -env X11VNC_MACOSX_NO_DEPRECATED_FRAMEBUFFER=1\n" -" Note: When doing either of these for the mouse input\n" -" not everything works currently, e.g. double clicks and\n" -" wireframing. Also, screen resolution and pixel depth\n" -" changes will not be automatically detected unless the\n" -" deprecated framebuffer interfaces are allowed.\n" -"\n" -" Conversely, if you are compiling on an\n" -" older machine that does not have some of\n" -" the newer interfaces, you may need to specify\n" -" -DX11VNC_MACOSX_NO_CGEVENTCREATESCROLLWHEELEVENT\n" -" -DX11VNC_MACOSX_NO_CGEVENTCREATEMOUSEEVENT or\n" -" -DX11VNC_MACOSX_NO_CGEVENTCREATEKEYBOARDEVENT. Use\n" -" -DX11VNC_MACOSX_USE_GETMAINDEVICE to regain the very\n" -" old QuickDraw GetMainDevice() interface (rare...)\n" -"\n" -"-gui [gui-opts] Start up a simple tcl/tk gui based on the remote\n" -" control options -remote/-query described below.\n" -" Requires the \"wish\" program to be installed on the\n" -" machine. \"gui-opts\" is not required: the default\n" -" is to start up both the full gui and x11vnc with the\n" -" gui showing up on the X display in the environment\n" -" variable DISPLAY.\n" -"\n" -" \"gui-opts\" can be a comma separated list of items.\n" -" Currently there are these types of items: 1) a gui\n" -" mode, a 2) gui \"simplicity\", 3) the X display the\n" -" gui should display on, 4) a \"tray\" or \"icon\" mode,\n" -" and 5) a gui geometry.\n" -"\n" -" 1) The gui mode can be \"start\", \"conn\", or \"wait\"\n" -" \"start\" is the default mode above and is not required.\n" -" \"conn\" means do not automatically start up x11vnc,\n" -" but instead just try to connect to an existing x11vnc\n" -" process. \"wait\" means just start the gui and nothing\n" -" else (you will later instruct the gui to start x11vnc\n" -" or connect to an existing one.)\n" -"\n" -" 2) The gui simplicity is off by default (a power-user\n" -" gui with all options is presented) To start with\n" -" something less daunting supply the string \"simple\"\n" -" (\"ez\" is an alias for this). Once the gui is\n" -" started you can toggle between the two with \"Misc ->\n" -" simple_gui\".\n" -"\n" -" 3) Note the possible confusion regarding the potentially\n" -" two different X displays: x11vnc polls one, but you\n" -" may want the gui to appear on another. For example, if\n" -" you ssh in and x11vnc is not running yet you may want\n" -" the gui to come back to you via your ssh redirected X\n" -" display (e.g. localhost:10).\n" -"\n" -" If you do not specify a gui X display in \"gui-opts\"\n" -" then the DISPLAY environment variable and -display\n" -" option are tried (in that order). Regarding the x11vnc\n" -" X display the gui will try to communication with, it\n" -" first tries -display and then DISPLAY. For example,\n" -" \"x11vnc -display :0 -gui otherhost:0\", will remote\n" -" control an x11vnc polling :0 and display the gui on\n" -" otherhost:0 The \"tray/icon\" mode below reverses this\n" -" preference, preferring to display on the x11vnc display.\n" -"\n" -" 4) When \"tray\" or \"icon\" is specified, the gui\n" -" presents itself as a small icon with behavior typical\n" -" of a \"system tray\" or \"dock applet\". The color\n" -" of the icon indicates status (connected clients) and\n" -" there is also a balloon status. Clicking on the icon\n" -" gives a menu from which properties, etc, can be set and\n" -" the full gui is available under \"Advanced\". To be\n" -" fully functional, the gui mode should be \"start\"\n" -" (the default).\n" -"\n" -" Note that tray or icon mode will imply the -forever\n" -" x11vnc option (if the x11vnc server is started along\n" -" with the gui) unless -connect or -connect_or_exit has\n" -" been specified. So x11vnc (and the tray/icon gui)\n" -" will wait for more connections after the first client\n" -" disconnects. If you want only one viewer connection\n" -" include the -once option.\n" -"\n" -" For \"icon\" the gui just a small standalone window.\n" -" For \"tray\" it will attempt to embed itself in the\n" -" \"system tray\" if possible. If \"=setpass\" is appended then\n" -" at startup the X11 user will be prompted to set the\n" -" VNC session password. If =<hexnumber> is appended\n" -" that icon will attempt to embed itself in the window\n" -" given by hexnumber. Use =noadvanced to disable the\n" -" full gui. (To supply more than one, use \"+\" sign).\n" -" E.g. -gui tray=setpass and -gui icon=0x3600028\n" -"\n" -" Other modes: \"full\", the default and need not be\n" -" specified. \"-gui none\", do not show a gui, useful\n" -" to override a ~/.x11vncrc setting, etc.\n" -"\n" -" 5) When \"geom=+X+Y\" is specified, that geometry\n" -" is passed to the gui toplevel. This is the icon in\n" -" icon/tray mode, or the full gui otherwise. You can\n" -" also specify width and height, i.e. WxH+X+Y, but it\n" -" is not recommended. In \"tray\" mode the geometry is\n" -" ignored unless the system tray manager does not seem\n" -" to be running. One could imagine using something like\n" -" \"-gui tray,geom=+4000+4000\" with a display manager\n" -" to keep the gui invisible until someone logs in...\n" -"\n" -" More icon tricks, \"icon=minimal\" gives an icon just\n" -" with the VNC display number. You can also set the font\n" -" with \"iconfont=...\". The following could be useful:\n" -" \"-gui icon=minimal,iconfont=5x8,geom=24x10+0-0\"\n" -"\n" -" General examples of the -gui option: \"x11vnc -gui\",\n" -" \"x11vnc -gui ez\" \"x11vnc -gui localhost:10\",\n" -" \"x11vnc -gui conn,host:0\", \"x11vnc -gui tray,ez\"\n" -" \"x11vnc -gui tray=setpass\"\n" -"\n" -" If you do not intend to start x11vnc from the gui\n" -" (i.e. just remote control an existing one), then the\n" -" gui process can run on a different machine from the\n" -" x11vnc server as long as X permissions, etc. permit\n" -" communication between the two.\n" -"\n" -" FONTS: On some systems the tk fonts can be too small,\n" -" jagged, or otherwise unreadable. There are 4 env vars\n" -" you can set to be the tk font you prefer:\n" -"\n" -" X11VNC_FONT_BOLD main font for menus and buttons.\n" -" X11VNC_FONT_FIXED font for fixed width text.\n" -"\n" -" X11VNC_FONT_BOLD_SMALL tray icon font.\n" -" X11VNC_FONT_REG_SMALL tray icon menu font.\n" -"\n" -" The last two only apply for the tray icon mode.\n" -"\n" -" Here are some examples:\n" -"\n" -" -env X11VNC_FONT_BOLD='Helvetica -16 bold'\n" -" -env X11VNC_FONT_FIXED='Courier -14'\n" -" -env X11VNC_FONT_REG_SMALL='Helvetica -12'\n" -"\n" -" You can put the lines like the above (without the\n" -" quotes) in your ~/.x11vncrc file to avoid having to\n" -" specify them on the x11vnc command line.\n" -"\n" -"-remote command Remotely control some aspects of an already running\n" -" x11vnc server. \"-R\" and \"-r\" are aliases for\n" -" \"-remote\". After the remote control command is\n" -" sent to the running server the 'x11vnc -remote ...'\n" -" x11vnc command exits. You can often use the -query\n" -" command (see below) to see if the x11vnc server\n" -" processed your -remote command.\n" -"\n" -" The default communication channel is that of X\n" -" properties (specifically X11VNC_REMOTE), and so this\n" -" command must be run with correct settings for DISPLAY\n" -" and possibly XAUTHORITY to connect to the X server\n" -" and set the property. Alternatively, use the -display\n" -" and -auth options to set them to the correct values.\n" -" The running server cannot use the -novncconnect option\n" -" because that disables the communication channel.\n" -" See below for alternate channels.\n" -"\n" -" For example: 'x11vnc -remote stop' (which is the same as\n" -" 'x11vnc -R stop') will close down the x11vnc server.\n" -" 'x11vnc -R shared' will enable shared connections, and\n" -" 'x11vnc -R scale:3/4' will rescale the desktop.\n" -"\n" -" To use a different name for the X11 property (e.g. to\n" -" have separate communication channels for multiple\n" -" x11vnc's on the same display) set the X11VNC_REMOTE\n" -" environment variable to the string you want, for\n" -" example: -env X11VNC_REMOTE=X11VNC_REMOTE_12345\n" -" Both sides of the channel must use the same unique name.\n" -"\n" -" To run a bunch of commands in a sequence use something\n" -" like: x11vnc -R 'script:firstcmd;secondcmd;...'\n" -"\n" -" Use x11vnc -R script:file=/path/to/file to read commands\n" -" from a file (can be multi-line and use the comment '#'\n" -" character in the normal way. The ';' separator must\n" -" still be used to separate each command.)\n" -"\n" -" To not try to contact another x11vnc process and instead\n" -" just run the command (or query) directly, prefix the\n" -" command with the string \"DIRECT:\"\n" -"\n" -" The following -remote/-R commands are supported:\n" -"\n" -" stop terminate the server, same as \"quit\"\n" -" \"exit\" or \"shutdown\".\n" -" ping see if the x11vnc server responds.\n" -" return is: ans=ping:<display>\n" -" ping:mystring as above, but use your own unique string.\n" -" return is: ans=ping:mystring:<xdisplay>\n" -" blacken try to push a black fb update to all\n" -" clients (due to timings a client\n" -" could miss it). Same as \"zero\", also\n" -" \"zero:x1,y1,x2,y2\" for a rectangle.\n" -" refresh send the entire fb to all clients.\n" -" reset recreate the fb, polling memory, etc.\n" -/* ext. cmd. */ -" id:windowid set -id window to \"windowid\". empty\n" -" or \"root\" to go back to root window\n" -" sid:windowid set -sid window to \"windowid\"\n" -" id_cmd:cmd cmds: raise, lower, map, unmap, iconify,\n" -" move:dXdY, resize:dWdH, geom:WxH+X+Y. dX\n" -" dY, dW, and dH must have a leading \"+\"\n" -" or \"-\" e.g.: move:-30+10 resize:+20+35\n" -" also: wm_delete, wm_name:string and\n" -" icon_name:string. Also id_cmd:win=N:cmd\n" -" waitmapped wait until subwin is mapped.\n" -" nowaitmapped do not wait until subwin is mapped.\n" -" clip:WxH+X+Y set -clip mode to \"WxH+X+Y\"\n" -" flashcmap enable -flashcmap mode.\n" -" noflashcmap disable -flashcmap mode.\n" -" shiftcmap:n set -shiftcmap to n.\n" -" notruecolor enable -notruecolor mode.\n" -" truecolor disable -notruecolor mode.\n" -" overlay enable -overlay mode (if applicable).\n" -" nooverlay disable -overlay mode.\n" -" overlay_cursor in -overlay mode, enable cursor drawing.\n" -" overlay_nocursor disable cursor drawing. same as\n" -" nooverlay_cursor.\n" -" 8to24 enable -8to24 mode (if applicable).\n" -" no8to24 disable -8to24 mode.\n" -" 8to24_opts:str set the -8to24 opts to \"str\".\n" -" 24to32 enable -24to32 mode (if applicable).\n" -" no24to32 disable -24to32 mode.\n" -" visual:vis set -visual to \"vis\"\n" -" scale:frac set -scale to \"frac\"\n" -" scale_cursor:f set -scale_cursor to \"f\"\n" -" viewonly enable -viewonly mode.\n" -/* access view,share,forever */ -" noviewonly disable -viewonly mode.\n" -" shared enable -shared mode.\n" -" noshared disable -shared mode.\n" -" forever enable -forever mode.\n" -" noforever disable -forever mode.\n" -" timeout:n reset -timeout to n, if there are\n" -" currently no clients, exit unless one\n" -" connects in the next n secs.\n" -" tightfilexfer enable filetransfer for NEW clients.\n" -" notightfilexfer disable filetransfer for NEW clients.\n" -" ultrafilexfer enable filetransfer for clients.\n" -" noultrafilexfer disable filetransfer for clients.\n" -" rfbversion:n.m set -rfbversion for new clients.\n" -/* access */ -" http enable http client connections.\n" -" nohttp disable http client connections.\n" -" deny deny any new connections, same as \"lock\"\n" -" nodeny allow new connections, same as \"unlock\"\n" -" avahi enable avahi service advertising.\n" -" noavahi disable avahi service advertising.\n" -" mdns enable avahi service advertising.\n" -" nomdns disable avahi service advertising.\n" -" zeroconf enable avahi service advertising.\n" -" nozeroconf disable avahi service advertising.\n" -/* access, filename */ -" connect:host do reverse connection to host, \"host\"\n" -" may be a comma separated list of hosts\n" -" or host:ports. See -connect. Passwords\n" -" required as with fwd connections.\n" -" See X11VNC_REVERSE_CONNECTION_NO_AUTH=1\n" -" disconnect:host disconnect any clients from \"host\"\n" -" same as \"close:host\". Use host\n" -" \"all\" to close all current clients.\n" -" If you know the client internal hex ID,\n" -" e.g. 0x3 (returned by \"-query clients\"\n" -" and RFB_CLIENT_ID) you can use that too.\n" -" proxy:host:port set reverse connection proxy (empty to\n" -" disable).\n" -/* access */ -" allowonce:host For the next connection only, allow\n" -" connection from \"host\". In -ssl mode\n" -" two connections are allowed (i.e. Fetch\n" -" Cert) unless X11VNC_NO_SSL_ALLOW_TWICE=1\n" -/* access */ -" allow:hostlist set -allow list to (comma separated)\n" -" \"hostlist\". See -allow and -localhost.\n" -" Do not use with -allow /path/to/file\n" -" Use \"+host\" to add a single host, and\n" -" use \"-host\" to delete a single host\n" -" localhost enable -localhost mode\n" -" nolocalhost disable -localhost mode\n" -" listen:str set -listen to str, empty to disable.\n" -" noipv6 enable -noipv6 mode.\n" -" ipv6 disable -noipv6 mode.\n" -" noipv4 enable -noipv4 mode.\n" -" ipv4 disable -noipv4 mode.\n" -" 6 enable -6 IPv6 listening mode.\n" -" no6 disable -6 IPv6 listening mode.\n" -" lookup disable -nolookup mode.\n" -" nolookup enable -nolookup mode.\n" -" lookup disable -nolookup mode.\n" -" input:str set -input to \"str\", empty to disable.\n" -" grabkbd enable -grabkbd mode.\n" -" nograbkbd disable -grabkbd mode.\n" -" grabptr enable -grabptr mode.\n" -" nograbptr disable -grabptr mode.\n" -" grabalways enable -grabalways mode.\n" -" nograbalways disable -grabalways mode.\n" -" grablocal:n set -grablocal to n.\n" -" client_input:str set the K, M, B -input on a per-client\n" -" basis. select which client as for\n" -" disconnect, e.g. client_input:host:MB\n" -" or client_input:0x2:K\n" -/* ext. cmd. */ -" accept:cmd set -accept \"cmd\" (empty to disable).\n" -" afteraccept:cmd set -afteraccept (empty to disable).\n" -" gone:cmd set -gone \"cmd\" (empty to disable).\n" -" noshm enable -noshm mode.\n" -" shm disable -noshm mode (i.e. use shm).\n" -" flipbyteorder enable -flipbyteorder mode, you may need\n" -" to set noshm for this to do something.\n" -" noflipbyteorder disable -flipbyteorder mode.\n" -" onetile enable -onetile mode. (you may need to\n" -" set shm for this to do something)\n" -" noonetile disable -onetile mode.\n" -/* ext. cmd. */ -" solid enable -solid mode\n" -" nosolid disable -solid mode.\n" -" solid_color:color set -solid color (and apply it).\n" -" blackout:str set -blackout \"str\" (empty to disable).\n" -" See -blackout for the form of \"str\"\n" -" (basically: WxH+X+Y,...)\n" -" Use \"+WxH+X+Y\" to append a single\n" -" rectangle use \"-WxH+X+Y\" to delete one\n" -" xinerama enable -xinerama mode. (if applicable)\n" -" noxinerama disable -xinerama mode.\n" -" xtrap enable -xtrap input mode(if applicable)\n" -" noxtrap disable -xtrap input mode.\n" -" xrandr enable -xrandr mode. (if applicable)\n" -" noxrandr disable -xrandr mode.\n" -" xrandr_mode:mode set the -xrandr mode to \"mode\".\n" -" rotate:mode set the -rotate mode to \"mode\".\n" -" padgeom:WxH set -padgeom to WxH (empty to disable)\n" -" If WxH is \"force\" or \"do\" the padded\n" -" geometry fb is immediately applied.\n" -" quiet enable -quiet mode.\n" -" noquiet disable -quiet mode.\n" -" modtweak enable -modtweak mode.\n" -" nomodtweak enable -nomodtweak mode.\n" -" xkb enable -xkb modtweak mode.\n" -" noxkb disable -xkb modtweak mode.\n" -" capslock enable -capslock mode.\n" -" nocapslock disable -capslock mode.\n" -" skip_lockkeys enable -skip_lockkeys mode.\n" -" noskip_lockkeys disable -skip_lockkeys mode.\n" -" skip_keycodes:str enable -xkb -skip_keycodes \"str\".\n" -" sloppy_keys enable -sloppy_keys mode.\n" -" nosloppy_keys disable -sloppy_keys mode.\n" -" skip_dups enable -skip_dups mode.\n" -" noskip_dups disable -skip_dups mode.\n" -" add_keysyms enable -add_keysyms mode.\n" -" noadd_keysyms stop adding keysyms. those added will\n" -" still be removed at exit.\n" -" clear_mods enable -clear_mods mode and clear them.\n" -" noclear_mods disable -clear_mods mode.\n" -" clear_keys enable -clear_keys mode and clear them.\n" -" noclear_keys disable -clear_keys mode.\n" -" clear_locks do the clear_locks action.\n" -" clear_all do the clear_all action.\n" -" keystate have x11vnc print current keystate.\n" -/* filename */ -" remap:str set -remap \"str\" (empty to disable).\n" -" See -remap for the form of \"str\"\n" -" (basically: key1-key2,key3-key4,...)\n" -" Use \"+key1-key2\" to append a single\n" -" keymapping, use \"-key1-key2\" to delete.\n" -" norepeat enable -norepeat mode.\n" -" repeat disable -norepeat mode.\n" -" nofb enable -nofb mode.\n" -" fb disable -nofb mode.\n" -" bell enable bell (if supported).\n" -" nobell disable bell.\n" -" sendbell ring the bell now.\n" -" nosel enable -nosel mode.\n" -" sel disable -nosel mode.\n" -" noprimary enable -noprimary mode.\n" -" primary disable -noprimary mode.\n" -" nosetprimary enable -nosetprimary mode.\n" -" setprimary disable -nosetprimary mode.\n" -" noclipboard enable -noclipboard mode.\n" -" clipboard disable -noclipboard mode.\n" -" nosetclipboard enable -nosetclipboard mode.\n" -" setclipboard disable -nosetclipboard mode.\n" -" seldir:str set -seldir to \"str\"\n" -" resend_cutbuffer resend the most recent CUTBUFFER0 copy\n" -" resend_clipboard resend the most recent CLIPBOARD copy\n" -" resend_primary resend the most recent PRIMARY copy\n" -" cursor:mode enable -cursor \"mode\".\n" -" show_cursor enable showing a cursor.\n" -" noshow_cursor disable showing a cursor. (same as\n" -" \"nocursor\")\n" -" cursor_drag enable cursor changes during drag.\n" -" nocursor_drag disable cursor changes during drag.\n" -" arrow:n set -arrow to alternate n.\n" -" xfixes enable xfixes cursor shape mode.\n" -" noxfixes disable xfixes cursor shape mode.\n" -" alphacut:n set -alphacut to n.\n" -" alphafrac:f set -alphafrac to f.\n" -" alpharemove enable -alpharemove mode.\n" -" noalpharemove disable -alpharemove mode.\n" -" alphablend disable -noalphablend mode.\n" -" noalphablend enable -noalphablend mode.\n" -" cursorshape disable -nocursorshape mode.\n" -" nocursorshape enable -nocursorshape mode.\n" -" cursorpos disable -nocursorpos mode.\n" -" nocursorpos enable -nocursorpos mode.\n" -" xwarp enable -xwarppointer mode.\n" -" noxwarp disable -xwarppointer mode.\n" -" always_inject enable -always_inject mode.\n" -" noalways_inject disable -always_inject mode.\n" -" buttonmap:str set -buttonmap \"str\", empty to disable\n" -" dragging disable -nodragging mode.\n" -" nodragging enable -nodragging mode.\n" -" ncache reenable -ncache mode.\n" -" noncache disable -ncache mode.\n" -" ncache_size:n set -ncache size to n.\n" -" ncache_cr enable -ncache_cr mode.\n" -" noncache_cr disable -ncache_cr mode.\n" -" ncache_no_moveraise enable no_moveraise mode.\n" -" noncache_no_moveraise disable no_moveraise mode.\n" -" ncache_no_dtchange enable ncache_no_dtchange mode.\n" -" noncache_no_dtchange disable ncache_no_dtchange mode.\n" -" ncache_old_wm enable ncache_old_wm mode.\n" -" noncache_old_wm disable ncache_old_wm mode.\n" -" ncache_no_rootpixmap enable ncache_no_rootpixmap.\n" -" noncache_no_rootpixmap disable ncache_no_rootpixmap.\n" -" ncache_reset_rootpixmap recheck the root pixmap, ncrp\n" -" ncache_keep_anims enable ncache_keep_anims.\n" -" noncache_keep_anims disable ncache_keep_anims.\n" -" ncache_pad:n set -ncache_pad to n.\n" -" wireframe enable -wireframe mode. same as \"wf\"\n" -" nowireframe disable -wireframe mode. same as \"nowf\"\n" -" wireframe:str enable -wireframe mode string.\n" -" wireframe_mode:str enable -wireframe mode string.\n" -" wireframelocal enable wireframelocal. same as \"wfl\"\n" -" nowireframe disable wireframelocal. same as \"nowfl\"\n" -" wirecopyrect:str set -wirecopyrect string. same as \"wcr:\"\n" -" scrollcopyrect:str set -scrollcopyrect string. same \"scr\"\n" -" noscrollcopyrect disable -scrollcopyrect mode. \"noscr\"\n" -" scr_area:n set -scr_area to n\n" -" scr_skip:list set -scr_skip to \"list\"\n" -" scr_inc:list set -scr_inc to \"list\"\n" -" scr_keys:list set -scr_keys to \"list\"\n" -" scr_term:list set -scr_term to \"list\"\n" -" scr_keyrepeat:str set -scr_keyrepeat to \"str\"\n" -" scr_parms:str set -scr_parms parameters.\n" -" fixscreen:str set -fixscreen to \"str\".\n" -" noxrecord disable all use of RECORD extension.\n" -" xrecord enable use of RECORD extension.\n" -" reset_record reset RECORD extension (if avail.)\n" -" pointer_mode:n set -pointer_mode to n. same as \"pm\"\n" -" input_skip:n set -input_skip to n.\n" -" allinput enable use of -allinput mode.\n" -" noallinput disable use of -allinput mode.\n" -" input_eagerly enable use of -input_eagerly mode.\n" -" noinput_eagerly disable use of -input_eagerly mode.\n" -" ssltimeout:n set -ssltimeout to n.\n" -" speeds:str set -speeds to str.\n" -" wmdt:str set -wmdt to str.\n" -" debug_pointer enable -debug_pointer, same as \"dp\"\n" -" nodebug_pointer disable -debug_pointer, same as \"nodp\"\n" -" debug_keyboard enable -debug_keyboard, same as \"dk\"\n" -" nodebug_keyboard disable -debug_keyboard, same as \"nodk\"\n" -" keycode:n inject keystroke 'keycode' (xmodmap -pk)\n" -" keycode:n,down inject 'keycode' (down=0,1)\n" -" keysym:str inject keystroke 'keysym' (number/name)\n" -" keysym:str,down inject 'keysym' (down=0,1)\n" -" ptr:x,y,mask inject pointer event x, y, button-mask\n" -" fakebuttonevent:button,down direct XTestFakeButtonEvent.\n" -" sleep:t sleep floating point time t.\n" -" get_xprop:p get X property named 'p'.\n" -" set_xprop:p:val set X property named 'p' to 'val'.\n" -" p -> id=NNN:p for hex/dec window id.\n" -" wininfo:id get info about X window id. use 'root'\n" -" for root window, use +id for children.\n" -" grab_state get state of pointer and keyboard grab.\n" -" pointer_pos print XQueryPointer x,y cursor position.\n" -" pointer_x print XQueryPointer x cursor position.\n" -" pointer_y print XQueryPointer y cursor position.\n" -" pointer_same print XQueryPointer ptr on same screen.\n" -" pointer_root print XQueryPointer curr ptr rootwin.\n" -" pointer_mask print XQueryPointer button and mods mask\n" -" mouse_x print x11vnc's idea of cursor position.\n" -" mouse_y print x11vnc's idea of cursor position.\n" -" noop do nothing.\n" -" defer:n set -defer to n ms,same as deferupdate:n\n" -" wait:n set -wait to n ms.\n" -" extra_fbur:n set -extra_fbur to n.\n" -" wait_ui:f set -wait_ui factor to f.\n" -" setdefer:n set -setdefer to -2,-1,0,1, or 2.\n" -" wait_bog disable -nowait_bog mode.\n" -" nowait_bog enable -nowait_bog mode.\n" -" slow_fb:f set -slow_fb to f seconds.\n" -" xrefresh:f set -xrefresh to f seconds.\n" -" readtimeout:n set read timeout to n seconds.\n" -" nap enable -nap mode.\n" -" nonap disable -nap mode.\n" -" sb:n set -sb to n s, same as screen_blank:n\n" -" fbpm disable -nofbpm mode.\n" -" nofbpm enable -nofbpm mode.\n" -" dpms disable -nodpms mode.\n" -" nodpms enable -nodpms mode.\n" -" forcedpms enable -forcedpms mode.\n" -" noforcedpms disable -forcedpms mode.\n" -" clientdpms enable -clientdpms mode.\n" -" noclientdpms disable -clientdpms mode.\n" -" noserverdpms enable -noserverdpms mode.\n" -" serverdpms disable -noserverdpms mode.\n" -" noultraext enable -noultraext mode.\n" -" ultraext disable -noultraext mode.\n" -" chatwindow enable local chatwindow mode.\n" -" nochatwindow disable local chatwindow mode.\n" -" chaton begin chat using local window.\n" -" chatoff end chat using local window.\n" -" xdamage enable xdamage polling hints.\n" -" noxdamage disable xdamage polling hints.\n" -" xd_area:A set -xd_area max pixel area to \"A\"\n" -" xd_mem:f set -xd_mem remembrance to \"f\"\n" -" fs:frac set -fs fraction to \"frac\", e.g. 0.5\n" -" gaps:n set -gaps to n.\n" -" grow:n set -grow to n.\n" -" fuzz:n set -fuzz to n.\n" -" snapfb enable -snapfb mode.\n" -" nosnapfb disable -snapfb mode.\n" -" rawfb:str set -rawfb mode to \"str\".\n" -" uinput_accel:f set uinput_accel to f.\n" -" uinput_thresh:n set uinput_thresh to n.\n" -" uinput_reset:n set uinput_reset to n ms.\n" -" uinput_always:n set uinput_always to 1/0.\n" -" progressive:n set LibVNCServer -progressive slice\n" -" height parameter to n.\n" -" desktop:str set -desktop name to str for new clients.\n" -" rfbport:n set -rfbport to n.\n" -" macnosaver enable -macnosaver mode.\n" -" macsaver disable -macnosaver mode.\n" -" macnowait enable -macnowait mode.\n" -" macwait disable -macnowait mode.\n" -" macwheel:n set -macwheel to n.\n" -" macnoswap enable -macnoswap mouse button mode.\n" -" macswap disable -macnoswap mouse button mode.\n" -" macnoresize enable -macnoresize mode.\n" -" macresize disable -macnoresize mode.\n" -" maciconanim:n set -maciconanim to n.\n" -" macmenu enable -macmenu mode.\n" -" macnomenu disable -macmenu mode.\n" -" macuskbd enable -macuskbd mode.\n" -" macnouskbd disable -macuskbd mode.\n" -/* access */ -" httpport:n set -httpport to n.\n" -" httpdir:dir set -httpdir to dir (and enable http).\n" -" enablehttpproxy enable -enablehttpproxy mode.\n" -" noenablehttpproxy disable -enablehttpproxy mode.\n" -" alwaysshared enable -alwaysshared mode.\n" -" noalwaysshared disable -alwaysshared mode.\n" -" (may interfere with other options)\n" -" nevershared enable -nevershared mode.\n" -" nonevershared disable -nevershared mode.\n" -" (may interfere with other options)\n" -" dontdisconnect enable -dontdisconnect mode.\n" -" nodontdisconnect disable -dontdisconnect mode.\n" -" (may interfere with other options)\n" -" debug_xevents enable debugging X events.\n" -" nodebug_xevents disable debugging X events.\n" -" debug_xdamage enable debugging X DAMAGE mechanism.\n" -" nodebug_xdamage disable debugging X DAMAGE mechanism.\n" -" debug_wireframe enable debugging wireframe mechanism.\n" -" nodebug_wireframe disable debugging wireframe mechanism.\n" -" debug_scroll enable debugging scrollcopy mechanism.\n" -" nodebug_scroll disable debugging scrollcopy mechanism.\n" -" debug_tiles enable -debug_tiles\n" -" nodebug_tiles disable -debug_tiles\n" -" debug_grabs enable -debug_grabs\n" -" nodebug_grabs disable -debug_grabs\n" -" debug_sel enable -debug_sel\n" -" nodebug_sel disable -debug_sel\n" -" debug_ncache enable -debug_ncache\n" -" nodebug_ncache disable -debug_ncache\n" -" dbg enable -dbg crash shell\n" -" nodbg disable -dbg crash shell\n" -"\n" -" noremote disable the -remote command processing,\n" -" it cannot be turned back on.\n" -"\n" -" bcx_xattach:str This remote control command is for\n" -" use with the BARCO xattach program or the x2x program.\n" -" Both of these programs are for 'pointer and keyboard'\n" -" sharing between separate X displays. In general the\n" -" two displays are usually nearby, e.g. on the same desk,\n" -" and this allows the user to share a single pointer and\n" -" keyboard between them. The user moves the mouse to\n" -" an edge and then the mouse pointer appears to 'jump'\n" -" to the other display screen. Thus it emulates what a\n" -" single X server would do for two screens (e.g. :0.0 and\n" -" :0.1) The illusion of a single Xserver with multiple\n" -" screens is achieved by forwarding events to the 2nd\n" -" one via the XTEST extension.\n" -"\n" -" What the x11vnc bcx_xattach command does is to perform\n" -" some pointer movements to try to INDUCE xattach/x2x\n" -" to 'jump' to the other display. In what follows the\n" -" 'master' display refers to the one that when it has\n" -" 'focus' it is basically doing nothing besides watching\n" -" for the mouse to go over an edge. The 'slave'\n" -" display refers to the one to which the mouse and\n" -" keyboard is redirected to once an edge in the master\n" -" has been crossed. Note that the x11vnc executing the\n" -" bcx_xattach command MUST be the one connected to the\n" -" *master* display.\n" -"\n" -" Also note that when input is being redirected (via\n" -" XTEST) from the master display to the slave display,\n" -" the master display's pointer and keyboard are *grabbed*\n" -" by xattach/x2x. x11vnc can use this info to verify that\n" -" the master/slave mode change has taken place correctly.\n" -" If you specify the \"ifneeded\" option (see below)\n" -" and the initial grab state is that of the desired\n" -" final state, then no pointer movements are injected\n" -" and \"DONE,GRAB_OK\" is returned.\n" -"\n" -" \"str\" must contain one of \"up\", \"down\", \"left\",\n" -" or \"right\" to indicate the direction of the 'jump'.\n" -" \"str\" must also contain one of \"master_to_slave\"\n" -" or \"slave_to_master\" to indicate the type of mode\n" -" change induced by the jump. Use \"M2S\" and \"S2M\"\n" -" as shorter aliases.\n" -"\n" -" \"str\" may be a \"+\" separated list of additional\n" -" tuning options. The \"shift=n\" option indicates an\n" -" offset shift position away from (0,0) (default 20).\n" -" \"final=x+y\" specifies the final position of the cursor\n" -" at the end of the normal move sequence; default 30+30.\n" -" \"extra_move=x+y\" means to do one more pointer move\n" -" after \"final\" to x+y. \"dt=n\" sets the sleep time\n" -" in milliseconds between pointer moves (default: 40ms)\n" -" \"retry=n\" specifies the maximum number of retries if\n" -" the grab state change fails. \"ifneeded\" means to not\n" -" apply the pointer movements if the initial grab state is\n" -" that of the desired final state. \"nograbcheck\" means\n" -" to not check if the grab state changed as expected and\n" -" only apply the pointer movements (default is to check\n" -" the grab states.)\n" -"\n" -" If you do not specify \"up\", etc., to bcx_xattach\n" -" nothing will be attempted and the command returns\n" -" the string FAIL,NO_DIRECTION_SPECIFIED. If you do\n" -" not specify \"master_to_slave\" or \"M2S\", etc., to\n" -" bcx_xattach nothing will be attempted and the command\n" -" returns the string FAIL,NO_MODE_CHANGE_SPECIFIED.\n" -"\n" -" Otherwise, the returned string will contain \"DONE\".\n" -" It will be \"DONE,GRAB_OK\" if the grab state changed\n" -" as expected (or if \"ifneeded\" was supplied and\n" -" the initial grab state was already the desired\n" -" one.) If the initial grab state was incorrect,\n" -" but the final grab state was correct then it is\n" -" \"DONE,GRAB_FAIL_INIT\". If the initial grab state\n" -" was correct, but the final grab state was incorrect\n" -" then it is \"DONE,GRAB_FAIL_FINAL\". If both are\n" -" incorrect it will be \"DONE,GRAB_FAIL\". Under grab\n" -" failure the string will be followed by \":p1,k1-p2,k2\"\n" -" where p1,k1 indicates the initial pointer and keyboard\n" -" grab states and p2,k2 the final ones. If GRAB_FAIL or\n" -" GRAB_FAIL_FINAL occurs, the action will be retried up\n" -" to 3 times; trying to reset the state and sleeping a\n" -" bit between each try. Set retry=n to adjust the number\n" -" of retries, zero to disable retries.\n" -"\n" -" Examples:\n" -" -R bcx_xattach:down+M2S\n" -" -R bcx_xattach:up+S2M\n" -" -R bcx_xattach:up+S2M+nograbcheck+dt=30\n" -" -R bcx_xattach:down+M2S+extra_move=100+100\n" -"\n" -" or use -Q instead of -R to retrieve the result text.\n" -"\n" -" End of the bcx_xattach:str description.\n" -"\n" -" The vncconnect(1) command from standard VNC\n" -" distributions may also be used if string is prefixed\n" -" with \"cmd=\" E.g. 'vncconnect cmd=stop'. Under some\n" -" circumstances xprop(1) can used if it supports -set\n" -" (see the FAQ).\n" -"\n" -" If \"-connect /path/to/file\" has been supplied to the\n" -" running x11vnc server then that file can be used as a\n" -" communication channel (this is the only way to remote\n" -" control one of many x11vnc's polling the same X display)\n" -" Simply run: 'x11vnc -connect /path/to/file -remote ...'\n" -" or you can directly write to the file via something\n" -" like: \"echo cmd=stop > /path/to/file\", etc.\n" -"\n" -"-query variable Like -remote, except just query the value of\n" -" \"variable\". \"-Q\" is an alias for \"-query\".\n" -" Multiple queries can be done by separating variables\n" -" by commas, e.g. -query var1,var2. The results come\n" -" back in the form ans=var1:value1,ans=var2:value2,...\n" -" to the standard output. If a variable is read-only,\n" -" it comes back with prefix \"aro=\" instead of \"ans=\".\n" -"\n" -" Some -remote commands are pure actions that do not make\n" -" sense as variables, e.g. \"stop\" or \"disconnect\", in\n" -" these cases the value returned is \"N/A\". To direct a\n" -" query straight to the X11VNC_REMOTE property or connect\n" -" file use \"qry=...\" instead of \"cmd=...\"\n" -"\n" -" ans= stop quit exit shutdown ping resend_cutbuffer\n" -" resend_clipboard resend_primary blacken zero refresh\n" -" reset close disconnect id_cmd id sid waitmapped\n" -" nowaitmapped clip flashcmap noflashcmap shiftcmap\n" -" truecolor notruecolor overlay nooverlay overlay_cursor\n" -" overlay_yescursor nooverlay_nocursor nooverlay_cursor\n" -" nooverlay_yescursor overlay_nocursor 8to24 no8to24\n" -" 8to24_opts 24to32 no24to32 visual scale scale_cursor\n" -" viewonly noviewonly shared noshared forever noforever\n" -" once timeout tightfilexfer notightfilexfer ultrafilexfer\n" -" noultrafilexfer rfbversion deny lock nodeny unlock avahi\n" -" mdns zeroconf noavahi nomdns nozeroconf connect proxy\n" -" allowonce allow noipv6 ipv6 noipv4 ipv4 no6 6 localhost\n" -" nolocalhost listen lookup nolookup accept afteraccept\n" -" gone shm noshm flipbyteorder noflipbyteorder onetile\n" -" noonetile solid_color solid nosolid blackout xinerama\n" -" noxinerama xtrap noxtrap xrandr noxrandr xrandr_mode\n" -" rotate padgeom quiet q noquiet modtweak nomodtweak xkb\n" -" noxkb capslock nocapslock skip_lockkeys noskip_lockkeys\n" -" skip_keycodes sloppy_keys nosloppy_keys skip_dups\n" -" noskip_dups add_keysyms noadd_keysyms clear_mods\n" -" noclear_mods clear_keys noclear_keys clear_all\n" -" clear_locks keystate remap repeat norepeat fb nofb bell\n" -" nobell sendbell sel nosel primary noprimary setprimary\n" -" nosetprimary clipboard noclipboard setclipboard\n" -" nosetclipboard seldir cursorshape nocursorshape\n" -" cursorpos nocursorpos cursor_drag nocursor_drag cursor\n" -" show_cursor noshow_cursor nocursor arrow xfixes noxfixes\n" -" xdamage noxdamage xd_area xd_mem alphacut alphafrac\n" -" alpharemove noalpharemove alphablend noalphablend\n" -" xwarppointer xwarp noxwarppointer noxwarp always_inject\n" -" noalways_inject buttonmap dragging nodragging ncache_cr\n" -" noncache_cr ncache_no_moveraise noncache_no_moveraise\n" -" ncache_no_dtchange noncache_no_dtchange\n" -" ncache_no_rootpixmap noncache_no_rootpixmap\n" -" ncache_reset_rootpixmap ncrp ncache_keep_anims\n" -" noncache_keep_anims ncache_old_wm noncache_old_wm\n" -" ncache_pad ncache noncache ncache_size debug_ncache\n" -" nodebug_ncache wireframe_mode wireframe wf nowireframe\n" -" nowf wireframelocal wfl nowireframelocal nowfl\n" -" wirecopyrect wcr nowirecopyrect nowcr scr_area\n" -" scr_skip scr_inc scr_keys scr_term scr_keyrepeat\n" -" scr_parms scrollcopyrect scr noscrollcopyrect\n" -" noscr fixscreen noxrecord xrecord reset_record\n" -" pointer_mode pm input_skip allinput noallinput\n" -" input_eagerly noinput_eagerly input grabkbd nograbkbd\n" -" grabptr nograbptr grabalways nograbalways grablocal\n" -" client_input ssltimeout speeds wmdt debug_pointer dp\n" -" nodebug_pointer nodp debug_keyboard dk nodebug_keyboard\n" -" nodk keycode keysym ptr fakebuttonevent sleep get_xprop\n" -" set_xprop wininfo bcx_xattach deferupdate defer\n" -" setdefer extra_fbur wait_ui wait_bog nowait_bog\n" -" slow_fb xrefresh wait readtimeout nap nonap sb\n" -" screen_blank fbpm nofbpm dpms nodpms clientdpms\n" -" noclientdpms forcedpms noforcedpms noserverdpms\n" -" serverdpms noultraext ultraext chatwindow nochatwindow\n" -" chaton chatoff fs gaps grow fuzz snapfb nosnapfb\n" -" rawfb uinput_accel uinput_thresh uinput_reset\n" -" uinput_always progressive rfbport http nohttp httpport\n" -" httpdir enablehttpproxy noenablehttpproxy alwaysshared\n" -" noalwaysshared nevershared noalwaysshared dontdisconnect\n" -" nodontdisconnect desktop debug_xevents nodebug_xevents\n" -" debug_xevents debug_xdamage nodebug_xdamage\n" -" debug_xdamage debug_wireframe nodebug_wireframe\n" -" debug_wireframe debug_scroll nodebug_scroll debug_scroll\n" -" debug_tiles dbt nodebug_tiles nodbt debug_tiles\n" -" debug_grabs nodebug_grabs debug_sel nodebug_sel dbg\n" -" nodbg macnosaver macsaver nomacnosaver macnowait macwait\n" -" nomacnowait macwheel macnoswap macswap nomacnoswap\n" -" macnoresize macresize nomacnoresize maciconanim macmenu\n" -" macnomenu nomacmenu macuskbd nomacuskbd noremote\n" -"\n" -" aro= noop display vncdisplay icon_mode autoport\n" -" loop loopbg desktopname guess_desktop guess_dbus\n" -" http_url auth xauth users rootshift clipshift scale_str\n" -" scaled_x scaled_y scale_numer scale_denom scale_fac_x\n" -" scale_fac_y scaling_blend scaling_nomult4 scaling_pad\n" -" scaling_interpolate inetd privremote unsafe safer nocmds\n" -" passwdfile unixpw unixpw_nis unixpw_list ssl ssl_pem\n" -" sslverify stunnel stunnel_pem https httpsredir usepw\n" -" using_shm logfile o flag rmflag rc norc h help V version\n" -" lastmod bg sigpipe threads readrate netrate netlatency\n" -" pipeinput clients client_count pid ext_xtest ext_xtrap\n" -" ext_xrecord ext_xkb ext_xshm ext_xinerama ext_overlay\n" -" ext_xfixes ext_xdamage ext_xrandr rootwin num_buttons\n" -" button_mask mouse_x mouse_y grab_state pointer_pos\n" -" pointer_x pointer_y pointer_same pointer_root\n" -" pointer_mask bpp depth indexed_color dpy_x dpy_y wdpy_x\n" -" wdpy_y off_x off_y cdpy_x cdpy_y coff_x coff_y rfbauth\n" -" passwd viewpasswd\n" -"\n" -"-QD variable Just like -query variable, but returns the default\n" -" value for that parameter (no running x11vnc server\n" -" is consulted)\n" -"\n" -"-sync By default -remote commands are run asynchronously, that\n" -" is, the request is posted and the program immediately\n" -" exits. Use -sync to have the program wait for an\n" -" acknowledgement from the x11vnc server that command was\n" -" processed (somehow). On the other hand -query requests\n" -" are always processed synchronously because they have\n" -" to wait for the answer.\n" -"\n" -" Also note that if both -remote and -query requests are\n" -" supplied on the command line, the -remote is processed\n" -" first (synchronously: no need for -sync), and then\n" -" the -query request is processed in the normal way.\n" -" This allows for a reliable way to see if the -remote\n" -" command was processed by querying for any new settings.\n" -" Note however that there is timeout of a few seconds\n" -" (see the next paragraph) so if the x11vnc takes longer\n" -" than that to process the requests the requester will\n" -" think that a failure has taken place.\n" -"\n" -" The default is to wait 3.5 seconds. Or if cmd=stop\n" -" only 1.0 seconds. If cmd matches 'script:' then it\n" -" will wait up to 10.0 seconds. Set X11VNC_SYNC_TIMEOUT\n" -" to the number of seconds you want it to wait.\n" -"\n" -"-query_retries str If a query fails to get a response from an x11vnc\n" -" server, retry up to n times. \"str\" is specified as\n" -" n[:t][/match] Optionally the delay between tries may\n" -" be specified by \"t\" a floating point time (default\n" -" 0.5 seconds.) Note: the response is not checked for\n" -" validity or whether it corresponds to the query sent.\n" -" The query \"ping:mystring\" may be used to help uniquely\n" -" identify the query. Optionally, a matching string after\n" -" a \"/\" will be used to check the result text. Up to\n" -" n retries will take place until the matching string is\n" -" found in the output text. If the match string is never\n" -" found the program's exit code is 1; if the match is\n" -" found it exits with 0. Note that there may be stdout\n" -" printed for each retry (i.e. multiple lines printed\n" -" out to stdout.)\n" -" Example: -query_retries 4:1.5/grab_state\n" -"\n" -"-remote_prefix str Enable a remote-control communication channel for\n" -" connected VNC clients. str is a non-empty string. If a\n" -" VNC client sends rfbCutText having the prefix \"str\"\n" -" then the part after it is processed as though it were\n" -" sent via 'x11vnc -remote ...'. If it begins with\n" -" neither 'cmd=' nor 'qry=' then 'qry=' is assumed.\n" -" Any corresponding output text for that remote control\n" -" command is sent back to all client as rfbCutText.\n" -" The returned output is also prefixed with \"str\".\n" -" Example: -remote_prefix DO_THIS:\n" -"\n" -" Note that enabling -remote_prefix allows the remote\n" -" VNC viewers to run x11vnc -remote commands. Do not\n" -" use this option if they are not to be trusted.\n" -"\n" -"-noremote Do not process any remote control commands or queries.\n" -"-yesremote Do process remote control commands or queries.\n" -" Default: %s\n" -"\n" -" A note about security wrt remote control commands.\n" -" If someone can connect to the X display and change\n" -" the property X11VNC_REMOTE, then they can remotely\n" -" control x11vnc. Normally access to the X display is\n" -" protected. Note that if they can modify X11VNC_REMOTE\n" -" on the X server, they have enough permissions to also\n" -" run their own x11vnc and thus have complete control\n" -" of the desktop. If the \"-connect /path/to/file\"\n" -" channel is being used, obviously anyone who can write\n" -" to /path/to/file can remotely control x11vnc. So be\n" -" sure to protect the X display and that file's write\n" -" permissions. See -privremote below.\n" -"\n" -" If you are paranoid and do not think -noremote is\n" -" enough, to disable the X11VNC_REMOTE property channel\n" -" completely use -novncconnect, or use the -safer option\n" -" that shuts many things off.\n" -"\n" -"-unsafe A few remote commands are disabled by default\n" -" (currently: id:pick, accept:<cmd>, gone:<cmd>, and\n" -" rawfb:setup:<cmd>) because they are associated with\n" -" running external programs. If you specify -unsafe, then\n" -" these remote-control commands are allowed. Note that\n" -" you can still specify these parameters on the command\n" -" line, they just cannot be invoked via remote-control.\n" -"-safer Equivalent to: -novncconnect -noremote and prohibiting\n" -" -gui and the -connect file. Shuts off communcation\n" -" channels.\n" -"-privremote Perform some sanity checks and disable remote-control\n" -" commands if it appears that the X DISPLAY and/or\n" -" connectfile can be accessed by other users. Once\n" -" remote-control is disabled it cannot be turned back on.\n" -"-nocmds No external commands (e.g. system(3), popen(3), exec(3))\n" -" will be run at all.\n" -"-allowedcmds list \"list\" contains a comma separated list of the only\n" -" external commands that can be run. The full list of\n" -" associated options is:\n" -"\n" -" stunnel, ssl, unixpw, WAIT, zeroconf, id, accept,\n" -" afteraccept, gone, pipeinput, v4l-info, rawfb-setup,\n" -" dt, gui, ssh, storepasswd, passwdfile, custom_passwd,\n" -" findauth, crash.\n" -"\n" -" See each option's help to learn the associated external\n" -" command. Note that the -nocmds option takes precedence\n" -" and disables all external commands.\n" -"\n" -"-deny_all For use with -remote nodeny: start out denying all\n" -" incoming clients until \"-remote nodeny\" is used to\n" -" let them in.\n" -"\n" -"%s\n" -"\n" -"These options are passed to LibVNCServer:\n" -"\n" -; - /* have both our help and rfbUsage to stdout for more(1), etc. */ - dup2(1, 2); - - /* register extension(s) to get their help output */ -#ifdef LIBVNCSERVER_WITH_TIGHTVNC_FILETRANSFER - rfbRegisterTightVNCFileTransferExtension(); -#endif - - if (mode == 1) { - char *p; - int l = 0; - fprintf(stderr, "x11vnc: allow VNC connections to real " - "X11 displays. %s\n\nx11vnc options:\n", lastmod); - p = strtok(help, "\n"); - while (p) { - int w = 23; - char tmp[100]; - if (p[0] == '-') { - memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp)); - strncpy(tmp, p, w); - fprintf(stderr, " %s", tmp); - l++; - if (l % 3 == 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - } - } - p = strtok(NULL, "\n"); - } - fprintf(stderr, "\n\nLibVNCServer options:\n"); - rfbUsage(); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - exit(1); - } -#if 1 - fprintf(stderr, help, lastmod, - POLL_8TO24_DELAY, - scaling_copyrect ? ":cr":":nocr", - view_only ? "on":"off", - shared ? "on":"off", - vnc_connect ? "-vncconnect":"-novncconnect", - xinerama ? "-xinerama":"-noxinerama", - use_modifier_tweak ? "-modtweak":"-nomodtweak", - skip_duplicate_key_events ? "-skip_dups":"-noskip_dups", - add_keysyms ? "-add_keysyms":"-noadd_keysyms", - no_autorepeat ? "-norepeat":"-repeat", - alt_arrow_max, alt_arrow, - alpha_threshold, - alpha_frac, - cursor_pos_updates ? "-cursorpos":"-nocursorpos", - wireframe ? "-wireframe":"-nowireframe", - WIREFRAME_PARMS, - wireframe_copyrect_default, - scroll_copyrect_default, - scrollcopyrect_min_area, - scroll_skip_str0 ? scroll_skip_str0 : "(empty)", - scroll_term_str0, - max_keyrepeat_str0, - SCROLL_COPYRECT_PARMS, - pointer_mode_max, pointer_mode, - ui_skip, - defer_update, - waitms, - wait_ui, - take_naps ? "take naps":"no naps", - screen_blank, - rfbMaxClientWait/1000, - watch_fbpm ? "-nofbpm":"-fbpm", - watch_dpms ? "-nodpms":"-dpms", - xdamage_max_area, NSCAN, xdamage_memory, - use_threads ? "-threads":"-nothreads", - fs_frac, - gaps_fill, - grow_fill, - tile_fuzz, - accept_remote_cmds ? "-yesremote":"-noremote", - "" - ); -#else - fprintf(stderr, "%s", help); -#endif - - rfbUsage(); -#endif - exit(1); -} - -void xopen_display_fail_message(char *disp) { - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "*** x11vnc was unable to open the X DISPLAY: \"%s\"," - " it cannot continue.\n", disp); - fprintf(stderr, "*** There may be \"Xlib:\" error messages above" - " with details about the failure.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "Some tips and guidelines:\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "** An X server (the one you wish to view) must" - " be running before x11vnc is\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " started: x11vnc does not start the X server. " - "(however, see the -create\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " option if that is what you really want).\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "** You must use -display <disp>, -OR- set and" - " export your $DISPLAY\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " environment variable to refer to the display of" - " the desired X server.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " - Usually the display is simply \":0\" (in fact" - " x11vnc uses this if you forget\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " to specify it), but in some multi-user" - " situations it could be \":1\", \":2\",\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " or even \":137\". Ask your administrator" - " or a guru if you are having\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " difficulty determining what your X DISPLAY is.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "** Next, you need to have sufficient permissions" - " (Xauthority) \n"); - fprintf(stderr, " to connect to the X DISPLAY. Here are some" - " Tips:\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " - Often, you just need to run x11vnc as the user" - " logged into the X session.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " So make sure to be that user when you type" - " x11vnc.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " - Being root is usually not enough because the" - " incorrect MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " file may be accessed. The cookie file contains" - " the secret key that\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " allows x11vnc to connect to the desired" - " X DISPLAY.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " - You can explicitly indicate which MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE" - " file should be used\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " by the -auth option, e.g.:\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " x11vnc -auth /home/someuser/.Xauthority" - " -display :0\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " x11vnc -auth /tmp/.gdmzndVlR" - " -display :0\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " you must have read permission for the auth file.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " See also '-auth guess' and '-findauth' discussed below.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "** If NO ONE is logged into an X session yet, but" - " there is a greeter login\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " program like \"gdm\", \"kdm\", \"xdm\", or" - " \"dtlogin\" running, you will need\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " to find and use the raw display manager" - " MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE file.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " Some examples for various display managers:\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " gdm: -auth /var/gdm/:0.Xauth\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -auth /var/lib/gdm/:0.Xauth\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " kdm: -auth /var/lib/kdm/A:0-crWk72\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -auth /var/run/xauth/A:0-crWk72\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " xdm: -auth /var/lib/xdm/authdir/authfiles/A:0-XQvaJk\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " dtlogin: -auth /var/dt/A:0-UgaaXa\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " Sometimes the command \"ps wwwwaux | grep auth\"" - " can reveal the file location.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " Starting with x11vnc 0.9.9 you can have it try to guess by using:\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -auth guess\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " (see also the x11vnc -findauth option.)\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " Only root will have read permission for the" - " file, and so x11vnc must be run\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " as root (or copy it). The random characters in the filenames" - " will of course\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " change and the directory the cookie file resides in" - " is system dependent.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "See also: http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/faq.html\n"); -} - -void nopassword_warning_msg(int gotloc) { - - char str1[] = -"###############################################################\n" -"#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ ** WARNING ** WARNING ** WARNING ** WARNING ** @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ YOU ARE RUNNING X11VNC WITHOUT A PASSWORD!! @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ This means anyone with network access to this computer @#\n" -"#@ may be able to view and control your desktop. @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ >>> If you did not mean to do this Press CTRL-C now!! <<< @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@#\n" -; - char str2[] = -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ You can create an x11vnc password file by running: @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ x11vnc -storepasswd password /path/to/passfile @#\n" -"#@ or x11vnc -storepasswd /path/to/passfile @#\n" -"#@ or x11vnc -storepasswd @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ (the last one will use ~/.vnc/passwd) @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ and then starting x11vnc via: @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ x11vnc -rfbauth /path/to/passfile @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ an existing ~/.vnc/passwd file from another VNC @#\n" -"#@ application will work fine too. @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ You can also use the -passwdfile or -passwd options. @#\n" -"#@ (note -passwd is unsafe if local users are not trusted) @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ Make sure any -rfbauth and -passwdfile password files @#\n" -"#@ cannot be read by untrusted users. @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ Use x11vnc -usepw to automatically use your @#\n" -"#@ ~/.vnc/passwd or ~/.vnc/passwdfile password files. @#\n" -"#@ (and prompt you to create ~/.vnc/passwd if neither @#\n" -"#@ file exists.) Under -usepw, x11vnc will exit if it @#\n" -"#@ cannot find a password to use. @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ Even with a password, the subsequent VNC traffic is @#\n" -"#@ sent in the clear. Consider tunnelling via ssh(1): @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/#tunnelling @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ Or using the x11vnc SSL options: -ssl and -stunnel @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ Please Read the documention for more info about @#\n" -"#@ passwords, security, and encryption. @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/faq.html#faq-passwd @#\n" -; - char str3[] = -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ You are using the -localhost option and that is a good @#\n" -"#@ thing!! Especially if you ssh(1) into this machine and @#\n" -"#@ use port redirection. Nevertheless, without a password @#\n" -"#@ other users could possibly do redirection as well to @#\n" -"#@ gain access to your desktop. @#\n" -; - char str4[] = -"#@ @#\n" -"#@ To disable this warning use the -nopw option, or put @#\n" -"#@ 'nopw' on a line in your ~/.x11vncrc file. @#\n" -"#@ @#\n" -"#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@#\n" -"###############################################################\n" -; - char str5[] = -"###############################################################\n\n" -; - if (inetd) { - return; - } - - fprintf(stderr, "%s", str1); - fflush(stderr); -#if !PASSWD_REQUIRED - usleep(750 * 1000); -#endif - if (!quiet) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s", str2); - if (gotloc) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s", str3); - } - fprintf(stderr, "%s", str4); - } else { - fprintf(stderr, "%s", str5); - } - fflush(stderr); -#if !PASSWD_REQUIRED - usleep(250 * 1000); -#endif -} - -void print_license(void) { - char license[] = -#if !SKIP_HELP -" GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n" -" Version 2, June 1991\n" -"\n" -" Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n" -" 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA\n" -" 02111-1307, USA.\n" -" Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies\n" -" of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.\n" -"\n" -" Preamble\n" -"\n" -" The licenses for most software are designed to take away your\n" -"freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public\n" -"License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free\n" -"software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This\n" -"General Public License applies to most of the Free Software\n" -"Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to\n" -"using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by\n" -"the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to\n" -"your programs, too.\n" -"\n" -" When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not\n" -"price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you\n" -"have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for\n" -"this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it\n" -"if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it\n" -"in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.\n" -"\n" -" To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid\n" -"anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.\n" -"These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you\n" -"distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.\n" -"\n" -" For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether\n" -"gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that\n" -"you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the\n" -"source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their\n" -"rights.\n" -"\n" -" We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and\n" -"(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,\n" -"distribute and/or modify the software.\n" -"\n" -" Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain\n" -"that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free\n" -"software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we\n" -"want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so\n" -"that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original\n" -"authors' reputations.\n" -"\n" -" Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software\n" -"patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free\n" -"program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the\n" -"program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any\n" -"patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.\n" -"\n" -" The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and\n" -"modification follow.\n" -" \n" -" GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n" -" TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION\n" -"\n" -" 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains\n" -"a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed\n" -"under the terms of this General Public License. The \"Program\", below,\n" -"refers to any such program or work, and a \"work based on the Program\"\n" -"means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:\n" -"that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,\n" -"either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another\n" -"language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in\n" -"the term \"modification\".) Each licensee is addressed as \"you\".\n" -"\n" -"Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not\n" -"covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of\n" -"running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program\n" -"is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the\n" -"Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).\n" -"Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.\n" -"\n" -" 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's\n" -"source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you\n" -"conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate\n" -"copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the\n" -"notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;\n" -"and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License\n" -"along with the Program.\n" -"\n" -"You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and\n" -"you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.\n" -"\n" -" 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion\n" -"of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and\n" -"distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1\n" -"above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:\n" -"\n" -" a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices\n" -" stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.\n" -"\n" -" b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in\n" -" whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any\n" -" part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third\n" -" parties under the terms of this License.\n" -"\n" -" c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively\n" -" when run, you must cause it, when started running for such\n" -" interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an\n" -" announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a\n" -" notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide\n" -" a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under\n" -" these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this\n" -" License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but\n" -" does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on\n" -" the Program is not required to print an announcement.)\n" -" \n" -"These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If\n" -"identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,\n" -"and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in\n" -"themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those\n" -"sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you\n" -"distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based\n" -"on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of\n" -"this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the\n" -"entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.\n" -"\n" -"Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest\n" -"your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to\n" -"exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or\n" -"collective works based on the Program.\n" -"\n" -"In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program\n" -"with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of\n" -"a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under\n" -"the scope of this License.\n" -"\n" -" 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,\n" -"under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of\n" -"Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:\n" -"\n" -" a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable\n" -" source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections\n" -" 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,\n" -"\n" -" b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three\n" -" years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your\n" -" cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete\n" -" machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be\n" -" distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium\n" -" customarily used for software interchange; or,\n" -"\n" -" c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer\n" -" to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is\n" -" allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you\n" -" received the program in object code or executable form with such\n" -" an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)\n" -"\n" -"The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for\n" -"making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source\n" -"code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any\n" -"associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to\n" -"control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a\n" -"special exception, the source code distributed need not include\n" -"anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary\n" -"form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the\n" -"operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component\n" -"itself accompanies the executable.\n" -"\n" -"If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering\n" -"access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent\n" -"access to copy the source code from the same place counts as\n" -"distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not\n" -"compelled to copy the source along with the object code.\n" -" \n" -" 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program\n" -"except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt\n" -"otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is\n" -"void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.\n" -"However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under\n" -"this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such\n" -"parties remain in full compliance.\n" -"\n" -" 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not\n" -"signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or\n" -"distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are\n" -"prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by\n" -"modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the\n" -"Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and\n" -"all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying\n" -"the Program or works based on it.\n" -"\n" -" 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the\n" -"Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the\n" -"original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to\n" -"these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further\n" -"restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.\n" -"You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to\n" -"this License.\n" -"\n" -" 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent\n" -"infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),\n" -"conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or\n" -"otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not\n" -"excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot\n" -"distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this\n" -"License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you\n" -"may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent\n" -"license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by\n" -"all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then\n" -"the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to\n" -"refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.\n" -"\n" -"If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under\n" -"any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to\n" -"apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other\n" -"circumstances.\n" -"\n" -"It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any\n" -"patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any\n" -"such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the\n" -"integrity of the free software distribution system, which is\n" -"implemented by public license practices. Many people have made\n" -"generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed\n" -"through that system in reliance on consistent application of that\n" -"system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing\n" -"to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot\n" -"impose that choice.\n" -"\n" -"This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to\n" -"be a consequence of the rest of this License.\n" -" \n" -" 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in\n" -"certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the\n" -"original copyright holder who places the Program under this License\n" -"may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding\n" -"those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among\n" -"countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates\n" -"the limitation as if written in the body of this License.\n" -"\n" -" 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions\n" -"of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will\n" -"be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to\n" -"address new problems or concerns.\n" -"\n" -"Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program\n" -"specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and \"any\n" -"later version\", you have the option of following the terms and conditions\n" -"either of that version or of any later version published by the Free\n" -"Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of\n" -"this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software\n" -"Foundation.\n" -"\n" -" 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free\n" -"programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author\n" -"to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free\n" -"Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes\n" -"make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals\n" -"of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and\n" -"of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.\n" -"\n" -#endif -" NO WARRANTY\n" -"\n" -" 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY\n" -"FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN\n" -"OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES\n" -"PROVIDE THE PROGRAM \"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED\n" -"OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF\n" -"MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS\n" -"TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE\n" -"PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,\n" -"REPAIR OR CORRECTION.\n" -"\n" -" 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING\n" -"WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR\n" -"REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,\n" -"INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING\n" -"OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED\n" -"TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY\n" -"YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER\n" -"PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE\n" -"POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.\n" -"\n" -#if !SKIP_HELP -" END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS\n" -" \n" -" Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs\n" -"\n" -" If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest\n" -"possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it\n" -"free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.\n" -"\n" -" To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest\n" -"to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively\n" -"convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least\n" -"the \"copyright\" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.\n" -"\n" -" <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>\n" -" Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>\n" -"\n" -" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n" -" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n" -" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or\n" -" (at your option) any later version.\n" -"\n" -" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n" -" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n" -" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\n" -" GNU General Public License for more details.\n" -"\n" -" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n" -" along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\n" -" Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.\n" -"\n" -"Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.\n" -"\n" -"If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this\n" -"when it starts in an interactive mode:\n" -"\n" -" Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author\n" -" Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.\n" -" This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it\n" -" under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.\n" -"\n" -"The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate\n" -"parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may\n" -"be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be\n" -"mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.\n" -"\n" -"You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your\n" -"school, if any, to sign a \"copyright disclaimer\" for the program, if\n" -"necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:\n" -"\n" -" Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program\n" -" `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.\n" -"\n" -" <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989\n" -" Ty Coon, President of Vice\n" -"\n" -"This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into\n" -"proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may\n" -"consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the\n" -"library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General\n" -"Public License instead of this License.\n" -#endif -; - - char top[] = -"\n" -"x11vnc: a VNC server for X displays. %s\n" -"\n" -"Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Karl J. Runge <runge@karlrunge.com>\n" -"All rights reserved.\n" -"\n" -; - dup2(1, 2); - fprintf(stderr, top, lastmod); - fprintf(stderr, "%s", license); - exit(1); -} - |