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+// -*- c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
+
+/*
+ Rosegarden
+ A sequencer and musical notation editor.
+
+ This program is Copyright 2000-2008
+ Guillaume Laurent <glaurent@telegraph-road.org>,
+ Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com>,
+ Richard Bown <bownie@bownie.com>
+
+ The moral right of the authors to claim authorship of this work
+ has been asserted.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version. See the file
+ COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _SCAVENGER_H_
+#define _SCAVENGER_H_
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <list>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+namespace Rosegarden
+{
+
+/**
+ * A very simple class that facilitates running things like plugins
+ * without locking, by collecting unwanted objects and deleting them
+ * after a delay so as to be sure nobody's in the middle of using
+ * them. Requires scavenge() to be called regularly from a non-RT
+ * thread.
+ *
+ * This is currently not at all suitable for large numbers of objects
+ * -- it's just a quick hack for use with things like plugins.
+ */
+
+template <typename T>
+class Scavenger
+{
+public:
+ Scavenger(int sec = 2, int defaultObjectListSize = 200);
+ ~Scavenger();
+
+ /**
+ * Call from an RT thread etc., to pass ownership of t to us for
+ * later disposal. Only one thread should be calling this on any
+ * given scavenger.
+ *
+ * This is only lock-free so long as a slot is available in the
+ * object list; otherwise it takes a lock and allocates memory.
+ * Scavengers should always be used with an object list size
+ * sufficient to ensure that enough slots are always available in
+ * normal use.
+ */
+ void claim(T *t);
+
+ /**
+ * Call from a non-RT thread.
+ * Only one thread should be calling this on any given scavenger.
+ */
+ void scavenge();
+
+protected:
+ typedef std::pair<T *, int> ObjectTimePair;
+ typedef std::vector<ObjectTimePair> ObjectTimeList;
+ ObjectTimeList m_objects;
+ int m_sec;
+
+ typedef std::list<T *> ObjectList;
+ ObjectList m_excess;
+ int m_lastExcess;
+ pthread_mutex_t m_excessMutex;
+ void pushExcess(T *);
+ void clearExcess(int);
+
+ unsigned int m_claimed;
+ unsigned int m_scavenged;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper to permit arrays to be scavenged.
+ */
+
+template <typename T>
+class ScavengerArrayWrapper
+{
+public:
+ ScavengerArrayWrapper(T *array) : m_array(array) { }
+ ~ScavengerArrayWrapper() { delete[] m_array; }
+
+private:
+ T *m_array;
+};
+
+
+template <typename T>
+Scavenger<T>::Scavenger(int sec, int defaultObjectListSize) :
+ m_objects(ObjectTimeList(defaultObjectListSize)),
+ m_sec(sec),
+ m_lastExcess(0),
+ m_claimed(0),
+ m_scavenged(0)
+{
+ pthread_mutex_init(&m_excessMutex, NULL);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+Scavenger<T>::~Scavenger()
+{
+ if (m_scavenged < m_claimed) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < m_objects.size(); ++i) {
+ ObjectTimePair &pair = m_objects[i];
+ if (pair.first != 0) {
+ T *ot = pair.first;
+ pair.first = 0;
+ delete ot;
+ ++m_scavenged;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ clearExcess(0);
+
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_excessMutex);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void
+Scavenger<T>::claim(T *t)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+ (void)gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
+ int sec = tv.tv_sec;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < m_objects.size(); ++i) {
+ ObjectTimePair &pair = m_objects[i];
+ if (pair.first == 0) {
+ pair.second = sec;
+ pair.first = t;
+ ++m_claimed;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::cerr << "WARNING: Scavenger::claim(" << t << "): run out of slots, "
+ << "using non-RT-safe method" << std::endl;
+ pushExcess(t);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void
+Scavenger<T>::scavenge()
+{
+ if (m_scavenged >= m_claimed) return;
+
+ struct timeval tv;
+ (void)gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
+ int sec = tv.tv_sec;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < m_objects.size(); ++i) {
+ ObjectTimePair &pair = m_objects[i];
+ if (pair.first != 0 && pair.second + m_sec < sec) {
+ T *ot = pair.first;
+ pair.first = 0;
+ delete ot;
+ ++m_scavenged;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (sec > m_lastExcess + m_sec) {
+ clearExcess(sec);
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void
+Scavenger<T>::pushExcess(T *t)
+{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&m_excessMutex);
+ m_excess.push_back(t);
+ struct timeval tv;
+ (void)gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
+ m_lastExcess = tv.tv_sec;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_excessMutex);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void
+Scavenger<T>::clearExcess(int sec)
+{
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&m_excessMutex);
+ for (typename ObjectList::iterator i = m_excess.begin();
+ i != m_excess.end(); ++i) {
+ delete *i;
+ }
+ m_excess.clear();
+ m_lastExcess = sec;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_excessMutex);
+}
+
+}
+
+#endif