From f7e7a923aca8be643f9ae6f7252f9fb27b3d2c3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Timothy Pearson Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2011 11:05:10 -0600 Subject: Second part of prior commit --- .../khelpcenter/userguide/getting-started.docbook | 459 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 459 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tde-i18n-sl/docs/tdebase/khelpcenter/userguide/getting-started.docbook (limited to 'tde-i18n-sl/docs/tdebase/khelpcenter/userguide/getting-started.docbook') diff --git a/tde-i18n-sl/docs/tdebase/khelpcenter/userguide/getting-started.docbook b/tde-i18n-sl/docs/tdebase/khelpcenter/userguide/getting-started.docbook new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84306dac8d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tde-i18n-sl/docs/tdebase/khelpcenter/userguide/getting-started.docbook @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + +Getting Started + + +Help for one of the toughest riddles in The 7th +Guest +Using only what you see, can you get from A to B? + + +So far, you may be thinking that &kde; is little more than +another window manager. Relax, and read this chapter, and we'll +introduce you to some features that will assure you that &kde; is very +much more than a window manager — it's a full fledged +environment. + + +Editing Files + +Since you do not only have &kde; applications installed on your +system, you probably know the mess of editing ASCII +style configuration files. But in fact, there are a lot of other file +types that need to be edited this way. For example, the raw &XML; +source for this guide was written ASCII style, as was +the source code for the &kde; programs themselves. We will now show +you how you can use the &kwrite; facility in &kde; to edit +ASCII files of your own. + + +Opening a Window Containing Your Home Directory + +Click on the K icon button and +choose Home Directory. A window showing +the contents of your home directory will pop up. To see a more +detailed listing of files in your home directory, select +Show Hidden Files from the +View menu. + +On the left hand of the window, a tree view of your file system +structure should appear, while on the right hand side, you can see +icons for each file in your Home directory, including any +hidden files — files or directories beginning with a +period. + + + + +The File Manager Screen + +We tried to make the File Manager as easy as possible to use, +and if you know other window managers (including those built into +other Operating Systems) with integrated file management, many of the +following concepts should be familiar to you. + +On the top, there is a Location menu which +contains functions to open and close file manager windows. You can +also print the current contents. + +Want to visit the Internet? There are several paths you +can take. You could choose +LocationOpen +Location (or press +CtrlO) and enter a +&URL;. + +The simplest way however, is to simply type in the address you +want to go to in the location bar itself. + +For example, if you want to visit the &kde; homepage, enter +http://www.kde.org. You can also quickly +transfer files over &FTP; using this method. &kde; is Internet +ready, which means that you can load and save files not only +on your local hard disk, but also on remote &FTP; and other remote +servers that you have write access to. While other operating systems +and desktops make a distinction between local and remote file systems, +&kde; does not. + + +The Edit menu offers functions to select, +copy and move files. We will use them later. Already having used the +View menu, you have probably seen that you can view +the content in many different ways. Just play around a bit and see +what happens. + +You will undoubtedly find the Bookmarks to be +extremely useful: Now you can remember virtually any link, be it on +the local machine or somewhere on the Internet. &kde;'s network +transparency works both ways, allowing you to treat files and +directories on your hard drive as if they were Internet +bookmarks. + +The Tools menu helps you find the notorious +file-that-I-put-somewhere-I-do-not-remember-anymore. + + + + +Navigating Through Directories + +We will now pick one of your configuration files and edit +it. First, we must change the directory in the File Manager. + +&konqueror; started with your home directory as the top of the +tree. For most day-to-day purposes, this is where you +are likely to be working, so it's a practical default. Sometimes you +need to see the broader picture though, so the rest of your file +system is not far away. + +You can quickly display the / or root directory +several ways: click the small folder icon beside +the navigation pane to switch to a full filesystem tree, use the +Up arrow on the toolbar above to go to the top of +your filesystem in the right hand pane, or type in +/ in the location bar. + +For the purpose of following this guide, press the small blue +folder icon beside the navigation pane, so that the navigation pane +switches to a full filesystem view. Notice that part of the tree is +expanded, and your home directory is still selected. Now you can see +how your home directory fits into the whole hierarchy, and your home +directory files are still visible in the right hand pane. + +Scroll down the navigation pane on the left side of the window +until you find the directory /etc. Double-click +on etc. You will see a long list of files in the +right window. + + + + +Opening A File + +Some of the files you see here are at the heart of your +operating system, so making permanent changes to them require you to be +the root or superuser. +We're going to practise on a file that won't hurt anything if a +mistake is made, called motd. + +Scroll down until you find the file motd +and click on it with the right mouse +button. In the context menu, select +Open With. A new menu will pop up. Choose +&kwrite;. Voila! + +There are many ways to open a file, and this is just one of +them. &kwrite; is an editor with a simple and probably familiar +interface. You could also have navigated down the small tree in the +popup dialog to the Editors section, and chosen +another editor, or simply double click the file to open it in the +default editor. + +In the meantime, you have the file +/etc/motd open in &kwrite; and we're ready to do +some editing. + + + + +The Editor Screen + +The more you work with &kde;, the more you will notice that most +screens and applications look and feel the same. The &kwrite; +File menu is a great example of this. Almost every +other &kde; program has the same menu, allowing you to create new +files, open existing files from your local file system or (coming +soon) even the web, save them (soon even on the web, too!), print it +or mail it to somebody else. + +The Edit menu can also be found in most &kde; +applications, allowing you to cut and paste information between +programs. You can also search and replace text. Using the +Settings Menu, you can customize the editor in many +different ways. For example, you can increase the font size to suit +your monitor resolution — and your eyes. Of course, as in any +other &kde; application, you find a Help Menu, +offering you on-line help whenever you need it. + + + + +Using the Editor + +Most motd files contain useless stuff like +Do not forget to back up your data or Do not +annoy the system manager. Boring. Let's change the text so +that users logging in get the really important information. You can +navigate through the text using the arrow keys, and mark sections of +text with ShiftArrows or by +using the mouse with the left button +pressed. Use the Edit Menu to cut and paste +text. Enter whatever you want, or use the following (great) example: + + +Welcome! + +This machine now has KDE installed, providing you with a great, +easy-to-use interface and a consistent Look-and-Feel for all your +applications. For more information on how to get KDE running on your +account, please email the administrator. + + + + +Saving Your Work + +Now that you have changed the motd file, it +is time to save the file, putting the changes into effect. To do this, +you can use either the File Menu, or you can use +the Save Icon on the toolbar. + +At this point, reality hits us. You need to have root permission to save the changes to +this file. &kde; handles this by asking you for the root password. + +You probably don't really want to save this file, so you can +press Cancel in the password dialog and +Cancel again in the save dialog. + +Finally, finish your work by closing the editor and file manager +window. You can do this by clicking the X +button on the top left of the window, by using the window menu of the +title bar, or by choosing File +Quit. Simple and elegant, +isn't it? + + + + + +Creating New Files + +As with everything in &kde;, there are several ways to create a +new file. You could open up the file manager, +right click on an empty space in a +directory you own, and choose Create +NewText File.... +A new empty file will appear, which you can open just like any other. +You can even do this right on the desktop itself. + +More often you are already in an application and want to start a +new file. Most &kde; applications offer a +FileNew +menu item, and an icon on the toolbar to complement it. A new empty +document will appear that you can immediately begin working in. + +Both these approaches have advantages, so use the one that is +most practical at the time. + + + + + + +Moving Files With Drag and Drop + +As you have seen in the previous section, working with files is +as easy as 1-2-3. However, when you want to copy and move files, the +whole copy-and-paste business can get annoying. Don't worry — a +procedure called drag and drop allows you to copy and +move files more quickly and easily. + + +Opening Two File Manager Windows + +Before you can start, you will need to open two file manager +windows. The simplest way to open a new window is to press the gear +wheel button on the right of the icon bar. If you do not see the tree +view in the new window, activate it +(WindowNavigation +Panel ). + + + + +Dragging a File From One Window To Another + +In the first window, open the /etc folder +and scroll until you see the motd file we +modified in the previous section. + +In the second window, open your home directory. + +Click on the motd file. Hold your +left mouse button and drag your file into +your home directory. Release the left mouse +button (this is called dropping the file). You +will be presented three options: copy, +move and +link. Link will +create a symbolic link to the file, while +copy and move do +exactly what they say. Select copy. You +should now have a copy of the motd file in your +home directory. + + + + + +Using Command Line And Terminals + +So far, you have only worked with the tools and programs &kde; +provides. Undoubtedly, you will want to use other &UNIX; programs as +well. There are two ways of running them: The quick command line and +the terminal. + + +Quick Command Line + +Pressing Alt +F2 pops up a small window where you can +enter a command to run. Please note that you will not see any text +output generated from a program started in this manner! This method is +only recommended for starting &X-Window; based programs or for running +tools where you do not need to see or type anything. For other +programs, you will still need to use the terminal. + + + + +The &UNIX; Terminal Emulator + +From the application menu, choose +SystemTerminal +. A terminal window will open. Here you can use regular +&UNIX; shell commands: ls, cat, +less, and so forth. Using the +Options menu, you can customize the terminal +emulator to suit your needs. + + + + + +Finding Your Lost Files + +Everyone has undoubtedly encountered the following problem: You +start ftp, log into a great site like ftp.kde.org +and start downloading files. It is late in the evening and you shut +down your machine after completing the transfer. The next morning, you +are at the keyboard again, and you start wondering into which +directory you placed the recently transferred files. Using &kde;'s +&kfind; utility makes finding those lost files a snap. + + +Starting &kfind; + +Starting &kfind; is simple: Choose Find +Files in the K menu. &kfind; uses an interface +part you probably have not yet met in &kde;: +tabs. When &kfind; starts, you see that +Name/Location is selected. When you click on +Date Range, the tab content changes. Since you +have never run a search before, most of the icons on the toolbar and +most of the menu entries are disabled. We will change this now. + + + + +Finding a File by Knowing Parts of Its Name + +As long as you know a bit of the file name, searching is +easy. Select the Name/Location tab, and enter the +file name in the Named field. Wildcards may be +used as needed. As a test, type *.tar.gz. By +default, the search begins in your home directory, but you can select +any starting directory you wish by clicking on the Look +in or Browse.... To start searching, +press the Find button. After a moment, a list +of files will appear in the search results window. If they do not +appear, you started the search in the wrong directory, made a spelling +mistake in the Named field, or no files ending +with a .tar.gz extension are located on your +machine. + + + + +Finding a File by More Complex Criteria + +There are many categories you can use to make your search more +precise. The more you know about the file, the better are +your chances of finding it. + + + +Date Range + +Here, you can specify that you only want to see files which were +last touched in a given period of time. You can also specify that you +only want to see files that were touched since a specified number of +months or days ago. + + + +Of type in the +Advanced tab. +If you know that the file was of a special type +(e.g., a tar/gzip archive or a jpeg picture), you can tell +&kfind; to find only this type of file. + + +Containing text in the +Advanced tab + +You can specify text that the file must contain. + + + +Size is, also in the +Advanced tab +If you know the file size, you can limit your search in this +regard, as well. + + + +&kfind; has many more options to refine searches, explore them +all! + + + + + +Using Multiple Desktops + +Using multiple desktops helps you organize your work. You can +place your programs on different desktops, and name the desktops so +you know what you do there. This increases and optimizes your +workspace. It also helps you when you are surfing the net instead of +doing your work and your boss comes in. But, of course, this is rare +— at least in the office where I work. + +You can switch between desktops by clicking the desktop buttons +on the &kicker; panel. If you want to rename them, you can do so by +double-clicking on them. + +You can use windows on multiple desktops. If you want to have a +window present everywhere, just click the sticky button on the +top-left of the window. To send a window to another desktop, click on +the title bar with the right mouse button, +choose To Desktop, and select the desktop +where you would like the window moved. + + + + +Quitting &kde; + +To quit working with &kde;, you can use the +Logout entry in the K menu. You will be +asked if you really want to quit +&kde;. Quitting will close all windows and return you to your console +or display manager. For information on how programs can save your work +during logout, please read the notes for +logging out. + + + -- cgit v1.2.1