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authortoma <toma@283d02a7-25f6-0310-bc7c-ecb5cbfe19da>2009-11-25 17:56:58 +0000
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+Overview of kio_fish
+====================
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ NOTE FOR KDE2 USERS: This is the last release supporting KDE2. However,
+ you might need to modify Makefiles to get things installed into the
+ right directories.
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ FISH is a protocol to get filesystem access without special server
+ software, only using a remote shell. (Hence the name: FIles transferred
+ over SHell protocol).
+ It was first devised by Pavel Machek <pavel@bug.ucw.cz> and implemented
+ as a Midnight Commander vfs module in 1998.
+
+ This is a complete client implementation using his original version
+ 0.0.2 protocol, extending it with 2 commands (which are only optional -
+ should a real FISH server exist on server side that doesn't understand
+ them, this ioslave still works, only slower). Moreover, this client does
+ complete shell metacharacter quoting on all arguments, a fact that is
+ neccessary but missing from the specs.
+ Extensions used are: append (APPEND command), copy (COPY command),
+ lscount (LIST first prints number of files to be listed), lslinks (LIST
+ shows symlink info instead of info about link targets), lsmime (LIST
+ determines the MIME type on the server side)
+ Password and host key queries are handled via dialog boxes.
+ The goal of this client is to make a remote directory look and feel exactly
+ like a local directory, with all comfort, only slower.
+
+ NOTE: From version 1.1.3 on, compression is no longer turned on auto-
+ matically. You have to specify it via ~/.ssh/config or wherever
+ your local ssh client reads its settings. The same goes for all other
+ connection parameters. OpenSSH for example has a powerful configuration
+ file syntax which lets you configure access differently for each host,
+ something I do not intend to duplicate. Read the ssh_config(5) man page
+ for details. If someone knows the docs to read for commercial ssh please
+ tell me so I can include that here as well.
+
+ Included below is the original posting from the mc mailing list archives.
+
+ If perl is installed on the remote machine and in the default PATH, it will
+ be used to transfer a custom server script which is much faster than
+ shell-only mode and more predictable as well. The script is stored in a
+ file called .fishsrv.pl in the working directory directly after login and
+ will be reused on subsequent connections.
+
+ 2001/10/07 Jörg Walter <trouble@garni.ch>
+
+
+
+From: Pavel Machek <pavel@bug.ucw.cz>
+Subject: New virtual filesystem - fish
+Date: Tue, 15 Sep 1998 22:30:07 +0200
+
+Hi!
+
+New virtual filesystem has been created, which allows you to access
+files on remote computer over rsh/ssh connection, with _no_ server
+needed on the other side. To use it from mc or any program using
+libvfs.so, do
+
+cd /#sh:user@host.to.connect.to/
+
+Note that password authentication will not work, so you must be
+authenticated using [rs]hosts or RSA key.
+
+For protocol, see mc/vfs/README.fish. If someone wants to write
+server, it would be good idea, since it works without server but
+performance is not optimal.
+
+ Pavel
+
+PS: Protocol looks like this. If you have any comments, it is time to
+speak.
+
+
+ FIles transferred over SHell protocol (V 0.0.2)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This protocol was designed for transferring files over secureshell
+(ssh) connection. It can be as well used for transfers over rsh, and
+there may be other uses.
+
+Client sends requests of following form:
+
+#FISH_COMMAND
+equivalent shell commands,
+which may be multiline
+
+Only fish commands are defined here, shell equivalents are for your
+information only and will probably vary from implementation to
+implementation. Fish commands always have priority: server is
+expected to execute fish command if it understands it. If it does not,
+however, it can try the luck and execute shell command.
+
+Server's reply is multiline, but alwyas ends with
+
+### 000<optional text>
+
+line. ### is prefix to mark this line, 000 is return code. Return
+codes are superset to those used in ftp.
+
+There are few new exit codes defined:
+
+000 don't know; if there were no previous lines, this marks COMPLETE
+success, if they were, it marks failure.
+
+001 don't know; if there were no previous lines, this marks
+PRELIMinary success, if they were, it marks failure
+
+ Connecting
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
+Client uses "echo FISH:;/bin/sh" as command executed on remote
+machine. This should make it possible for server to distinguish FISH
+connections from normal rsh/ssh.
+
+ Commands
+ ~~~~~~~~
+#FISH
+echo; start_fish_server; echo '### 200'
+
+This command is sent at the begining. It marks that client wishes to
+talk via FISH protocol. #VER command must follow. If server
+understands FISH protocol, it has option to put FISH server somewhere
+on system path and name it start_fish_server.
+
+#VER 0.0.2 <feature1> <feature2> <...>
+echo '### 000'
+
+This command is the second one. It sends client version and extensions
+to the server. Server should reply with protocol version to be used,
+and list of extensions accepted.
+
+VER 0.0.0 <feature2>
+### 200
+
+#PWD
+pwd; echo '### 200'
+
+Server should reply with current directory (in form /abc/def/ghi)
+followed by line indicating success.
+
+#LIST /directory
+ls -lLa $1 | grep '^[^cbt]' | ( while read p x u g s m d y n; do echo "P$p $u.$g
+S$s
+d$m $d $y
+:$n
+"; done )
+ls -lLa $1 | grep '^[cb]' | ( while read p x u g a i m d y n; do echo "P$p $u.$g
+E$a$i
+dD$m $d $y
+:$n
+"; done )
+echo '### 200'
+
+This allows client to list directory or get status information about
+single file. Output is in following form (any line except :<filename>
+may be ommited):
+
+P<unix permissions> <owner>.<group>
+S<size>
+d<3-letters month name> <day> <year or HH:MM>
+D<year> <month> <day> <hour> <minute> <second>[.1234]
+E<major-of-device>,<minor>
+:<filename>
+L<filename symlink points to>
+<blank line to separate items>
+
+Unix permissions are of form X--------- where X is type of
+file. Currently, '-' means regular file, 'd' means directory, 'c', 'b'
+means character and block device, 'l' means symbolic link, 'p' means
+FIFO and 's' means socket.
+
+'d' has three fields: month (one of strings Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
+Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec), day of month, and third is either single
+number indicating year, or HH:MM field (assume current year in such
+case). As you've probably noticed, this is pretty broken; it is for
+compatibility with ls listing.
+
+#RETR /some/name
+ls -l /some/name | ( read a b c d x e; echo $x ); echo '### 100'; cat /some/name; echo '### 200'
+
+Server sends line with filesize on it, followed by line with ### 100
+indicating partial success, then it sends binary data (exactly
+filesize bytes) and follows them with (with no preceeding newline) ###
+200.
+
+Note that there's no way to abort running RETR command - except
+closing the connection.
+
+#STOR <size> /file/name
+<i><font color="#008000">> /file/name; echo '### 001'; ( dd bs=4096 count=<size/4096>; dd bs=<size%4096> count=1 ) 2>/dev/null | ( cat > %s; cat > /dev/null ); echo '### 200'
+</font></i>
+This command is for storing /file/name, which is exactly size bytes
+big. You probably think I went crazy. Well, I did not: that strange
+cat > /dev/null has purpose to discard any extra data which was not
+written to disk (due to for example out of space condition).
+
+[Why? Imagine uploading file with "rm -rf /" line in it.]
+
+#CWD /somewhere
+cd /somewhere; echo '### 000'
+
+It is specified here, but I'm not sure how wise idea is to use this
+one: it breaks stateless-ness of the protocol.
+
+Following commands should be rather self-explanatory:
+
+#CHMOD 1234 file
+chmod 1234 file; echo '### 000'
+
+#DELE /some/path
+rm -f /some/path; echo '### 000'
+
+#MKD /some/path
+mkdir /some/path; echo '### 000'
+
+#RMD /some/path
+rmdir /some/path; echo '### 000'
+
+#RENAME /path/a /path/b
+mv /path/a /path/b; echo '### 000'
+
+#LINK /path/a /path/b
+ln /path/a /path/b; echo '### 000'
+
+#SYMLINK /path/a /path/b
+ln -s /path/a /path/b; echo '### 000'
+
+#CHOWN user /file/name
+chown user /file/name; echo '### 000'
+
+#CHGRP group /file/name
+chgrp group /file/name; echo '### 000'
+
+#READ <offset> <size> /path/and/filename
+cat /path/and/filename | ( dd bs=4096 count=<offset/4096> > /dev/null;
+dd bs=<offset%4096> count=1 > /dev/null;
+dd bs=4096 count=<offset/4096>;
+dd bs=<offset%4096> count=1; )
+
+Returns ### 200 on successfull exit, ### 291 on successfull exit when
+reading ended at eof, ### 292 on successfull exit when reading did not
+end at eof.
+
+#WRITE <offset> <size> /path/and/filename
+
+Hmm, shall we define these ones if we know our client is not going to
+use them?
+
+
+That's all, folks!
+ pavel@ucw.cz
+
+
+--
+I'm really pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz. Pavel
+Look at http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/ ;-).