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+Subject: Re: ENTER keys
+
+In message <538902171@KSINET.COM>, John.ksi@KSINET.COM says:
+>
+> We're using MicroSoft's telnet software to connect to Stratus (VOS).
+> Using a VT100 emulator (yes, on both ends - I'm not THAT novice) we
+> find that the ENTER key (the key marked "Enter" on the PC's keypad)
+> does the same thing as the RETURN key (the key marked "Enter" on the
+> main part of the PC's keyboard) when it comes to working with CRT
+> forms.
+> ...
+> (A) why do the RETURN and ENTER keys behave the same?
+> (B) how does one submit a completed CRT form with ONE keystroke?
+
+To which <Paul_Green@vos.stratus.com> replied in message
+<199502171715.MAA11104@transfer.stratus.com>:
+|
+| You don't say which ttp you are using on VOS, but I will assume
+| it is the vt100.ttp file.
+|
+| The "keyboard" section of the vt100.ttp file defines the names
+| and key sequences used by the VT100 keys. In it we find:
+|
+| enter-key Enter esc O M
+
+
+I have not used the Microsoft "telnet" application, but one standard
+setup option in a DEC VT100 (or VT220, VT340, VT420, VT510, etc.) is
+the "keypad mode"--what the behavior of the numeric keypad should be.
+
+The two modes are "application" and "numeric".
+
+In numeric mode, the various keypad keys send either the ASCII code
+for decimal digits, or the ASCII code for the comma, period, or
+hyphen, or (in the case of the keypad "Enter" key") the ASCII carriage
+return control character (or CR/LF if so configured).
+
+The "Enter" key behavior you describe is characteristic of numeric-
+keypad mode.
+
+The application mode is used by programs that don't need decimal
+digits so much but need lots of user-activated software functions.
+The DEC text-editing programs (EDT, EVE, etc.) are a classic example.
+In application mode, the keypad keys send special Escape sequences
+that chiefly begin with the so-called SS3 (single-shift G3) prefix,
+which in 7-bit ASCII representation is the "Esc O". (In 8-bit, SS3
+is the single code hexadecimal 8F.)
+
+The following chart summarizes the possible codes (7-bit) generated by
+the DEC terminals' keypad:
+
+ Keypad Key Numeric Mode Application Mode
+ ---------- ------------ ----------------
+ 0 0 Esc O p
+ 1 1 Esc O q
+ 2 2 Esc O r
+ 3 3 Esc O s
+ 4 4 Esc O t
+ 5 5 Esc O u
+ 6 6 Esc O v
+ 7 7 Esc O w
+ 8 8 Esc O x
+ 9 9 Esc O y
+ - - Esc O m
+ , , Esc O l
+ . . Esc O n
+ Enter carriage return Esc O M
+ PF1 Esc O P Esc O P
+ PF2 Esc O Q Esc O Q
+ PF3 Esc O R Esc O R
+ PF4 Esc O S Esc O S
+
+
+ was intended for use by programs that
+
+
+
+
+This is a matter that my site has encountered in a slightly different form.
+
+Article 2620 of comp.protocols.kermit.misc:
+Path: cs.utk.edu!cssun.mathcs.emory.edu!hobbes.cc.uga.edu!news-feed-1.peachnet.edu!gatech!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!news.cs.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!jrd
+From: jrd@cc.usu.edu (Joe Doupnik)
+Newsgroups: comp.protocols.kermit.misc
+Subject: Re: Defining functional keys
+Message-ID: <1995Apr22.122257.48276@cc.usu.edu>
+Date: 22 Apr 95 12:22:57 MDT
+References: <3n5307$jdd@kaie.va.ttu.ee>
+Organization: Utah State University
+Lines: 109
+
+In article <3n5307$jdd@kaie.va.ttu.ee>, uuno@sofia.va.ttu.ee (Uuno Vallner) writes:
+> We try to use KERMIT DOS as terminal. We have Novel and Unix
+> mixed network. We try access to OSF/1 via IPX using Softnet in OSF/1.
+>
+> We defined Kermit port bios3. It works perfectly. We need to use estonian
+> characters. We are resolved this problem too. But ...
+>
+> We use application in OSF/1 (text retrieval system trip), which needs
+> for operating Application keypad (7,8. 9 ..1,0 ...)and some functional keys.
+> But Kermit are using 7 as "home"
+>
+> Kermit interpreted non correct functional keys. After pressing f1, system
+> sends only ESC , after next f1 follows code and new ESC. Same effect is with
+> array keys.
+--------------
+
+ I think there is some confusion about DEC versus IBM PC keys.
+The relationship is detailed in distribution file MSVIBM.VT and also
+in the user's manual book "Using MS-DOS Kermit." The IBM PC numeric
+keypad keys are not necessarily related to the DEC KeyPad keys. Here
+is a cutout from my copy of msvibm.vt:
+
+
+1. VT320/VT102/VT52/Heath-19 EMULATOR IN MS-DOS KERMIT IBM-PC, CODE SUMMARY
+
+ VT320/VT102 keypads Heath-19 and VT52 Keypads
+ IBM keys IBM Keys
+ +------+------+------+------+ +------+------+-------+----------+
+ | PF1 | PF2 | PF3 | PF4 | | Blue | Red | Grey | up arrow | - Vendor
+ | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | | F1 | F2 | F3 | up arrow | - Kermit
+ +------+------+------+------+ +------+------+-------+----------+
+ | 7 | 8 | 9 | - | | 7 | 8 | 9 |down arrow|
+ | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | | F5 | F6 | F7 |down arrow|
+ +------+------+------+------+ +------+------+-------+----------+
+ | 4 | 5 | 6 | , | | 4 | 5 | 6 | rgt arrow|
+ | F9 | F10 | SF1 | SF2 | | F9 | F10 | SF1 | rgt arrow|
+ +------+------+------+------+ +------+------+-------+----------+
+ | 1 | 2 | 3 | E | | 1 | 2 | 3 |left arrow|
+ | SF3 | SF4 | SF5 | n S| | SF3 | SF4 | SF5 |left arrow|
+ +------+------+------+ t F| +------+------+-------+----------+
+ | 0------0 | . | e 6| | 0------0 | . | Enter |
+ | SF7 | SF8 | r | | SF7 | SF8 | SF6 |
+ +-------------+------+------+ +-------------+-------+----------+
+
+SF1 means push Shift and F1 keys simultaneously
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Below, the acronyms CSI and SS3 stand for 8-bit control codes in an 8-bit
+environment or for their 7-bit equivalents "ESC [" and "ESC O", respectively.
+Command SET TERMINAL CONTROL {8-BIT | 7-BIT}, and an equivalent command from
+the host, determines the usage for output text; use of parity forces 7-bit
+mode. CSI is decimal 155, SS3 is decimal 143. Similarly, DCS is decimal 144
+or ESC P and ST is decimal 156 or ESC \. APC is decimal 159 or ESC _.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Codes sent by DEC and Heath arrow keys
+Key Verb IBM VT320/VT102 mode VT52/H19 mode
+ key Cursor Application Cursor or Application
+
+up uparr up CSI A SS3 A ESC A
+down dnarr down CSI B SS3 B ESC B
+right rtarr right CSI C SS3 C ESC C
+left lfarr left CSI D SS3 D ESC D
+
+Codes sent by DEC editing keys, not preassigned to keys.
+Key Verb VT320 mode VT102/VT52/H19 mode
+
+Find decFind CSI 1 ~ these keys
+Insert Here decInsert CSI 2 ~ send nothing
+Remove decRemove CSI 3 ~
+Select decSelect CSI 4 ~
+Prev Screen decPrev CSI 5 ~
+Next Screen decNext CSI 6 ~ ~ is ASCII chart 7/14
+
+Codes sent by DEC Numeric Keypad
+Key Verb IBM ANSI VT320/VT102 mode VT52/H19 mode
+ key Numeric Application Numeric Application
+
+PF1/HF7/Blue Gold,pf1 F1 SS3 P SS3 P ESC P ESC P
+PF2/HF8/Red pf2 F2 SS3 Q SS3 Q ESC Q ESC Q
+PF3/HF9/Grey pf3 F3 SS3 R SS3 R ESC R ESC R
+PF4/HF1 pf4 F4 SS3 S SS3 S ESC S ESC S
+0 kp0 SF7 0 SS3 p 0 ESC ? p
+1 kp1 SF3 1 SS3 q 1 ESC ? q
+2 kp2 SF4 2 SS3 r 2 ESC ? r
+3 kp3 SF5 3 SS3 s 3 ESC ? s
+4 kp4 F9 4 SS3 t 4 ESC ? t
+5 kp5 F10 5 SS3 u 5 ESC ? u
+6 kp6 SF1 6 SS3 v 6 ESC ? v
+7 kp7 F5 7 SS3 w 7 ESC ? w
+8 kp8 F6 8 SS3 x 8 ESC ? x
+9 kp9 F7 9 SS3 y 9 ESC ? y
+comma (,) kpcoma SF2 , SS3 l , ESC ? l
+minus (-) kpminus F8 - SS3 m - ESC ? m
+period (.) kpdot SF8 . SS3 n . ESC ? n
+Enter kpenter SF6 CR or SS3 M CR or ESC ? M
+ CR LF (newline on) CR LF
+ (SFn means hold down Shift key while pressing Function key n.)
+---------------
+
+ Please note that \Kkp0...\Kkp0 are placed on IBM PC function
+keys by default. You can redefine such things using Kermit command
+SET KEY, as discussed in depth in "Using MS-DOS Kermit."
+ I don't quite understand why you are using SET PORT BIOS3. Do
+you have some Int 14h interceptor present to route traffic to the net?
+For real serial ports BIOS3 is terrible. If you are using Novell's ODI
+material then Kermit can operate as a native ODI client (using it's
+internal TCP/IP stack). This is discussed in the release notes.
+ Joe D.
+
+
+
+