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diff --git a/kioslave/DEBUG.howto b/kioslave/DEBUG.howto new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5275a26eb --- /dev/null +++ b/kioslave/DEBUG.howto @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +This document describes how you can debug an io-slave with gdb. + +How does an io-slave get started? +================================= + +Your application request 'klauncher' via DCOP for a slave. If 'klauncher' does +not have an idle slave ready, it will ask kdeinit to start a new one. +kdeinit forks and dlopens the library that contains the io-slave. +Then it calls kdemain() or, if that is not present, main() in the library. + + +Attaching gdb to a io-slave +=========================== + +Due to the above sequence it is rather hard to get an io-slave in your +debugger. But wait there is hope. You can start klauncher in such a way +that slaves for a certain protocol are started in debug mode. + +E.g. to start all 'http' slaves in debug mode, you type: + + KDE_SLAVE_DEBUG_WAIT=http kdeinit + +This will restart 'kdeinit' and 'klauncher'. + +When your application now requests a http slave, the slave will be started +by kdeinit, but before it calls kdemain() (cq. main()) it will suspend the +slave by sending it a SIGSTOP signal. + +In the terminal from which you started kdeinit you will get the following +message: + +kdeinit: Suspending process +kdeinit: 'gdb kdeinit 16779' to debug +kdeinit: 'kill -SIGCONT 16779' to continue + +You can now debug your slave by typing (or pasting) 'gdb kdeinit 16779' in +a terminal. If you don't want to debug a slave you can let it continue by +sending it a SIGCONT by typing 'kill -SIGCONT 16779'. + +Be aware that slaves will not be killed while they are suspended. + +Once you have started gdb, you can set e.g. breakpoints and then resume the +slave by typing 'continue'. The debugger will return immediate with a message +that a SIGSTOP has been received so you will have to type 'continue' a second +time. + + +Debugging io-slaves with valgrind +================================= + +KLauncher can be told to run certain io-slaves through valgrind. The following +command can be used to let klauncher run all https io-slaves via valgrind: + + KDE_SLAVE_VALGRIND=https kdeinit + +The valgrind output will appear as the stderr output of the kdeinit process. +The $VALGRIND_OPTS environment variable can be used to pass options to valgrind. +If you want to use a different skin: + + KDE_SLAVE_VALGRIND_SKIN=calltree ( for example ) + + +How to get debug output +======================= + +It is useful to redirect the debug output of your particular slave to a file +instead of stderr. E.g. I myself use the following lines in +$KDEDIR/share/config/kdebugrc. + + [7113] + InfoOutput=0 + InfoFilename=/tmp/http + [7103] + InfoOutput=0 + InfoFilename=/tmp/http + +This redirects all debug info for areas 7103 and 7113 (as used by kio_http) +to the file /tmp/http. + +To get debug information from the SMB slave you can add the following to +kioslaverc: + +[SMB] +DebugLevel=100 + +This will print additional debug info to the stderr of your kdeinit process, +which typically ends up in ~/.X.err or ~/.xsession-errors + +Happy debugging. |