Configuring &kde;
How do I set the language used by &kde;?
There are two ways to set the language &kde; uses in the
messages it will display:
Using the &kde; Control Center
Fire up the &kde; Control Center and select
Regional & Accessibility followed by
Country/Region & Language. You can select your language and location
here. If &kde; cannot find a translation in the first language
chosen, it will fall back on the default language. This is usually
(American) English by default.
Using the &kde; Control Center is the preferred way of choosing
languages in &kde;.
Using the LANG environment variable
The second method uses the standard locale setting on
your system. To change the language, simply set the environment
variable LANG accordingly. For example, if your shell
is bash, execute
export LANG=de
to set German as the language used.
Is there any keyboard switcher for international keyboards for
&kde;?
Yes, you can configure it using the &kde; Control Center
Regional & Accessibility
Keyboard Layout
configuration page.
How do I replace the standard text login screen with the
&kde; login screen?
Your distribution/&UNIX; flavor may have its own setup tools to
change this (⪚ YaST on &SuSE; &Linux;). This will
be the safest way to enable the &kde; login screen. However, if for some reason
you do not wish to use these tools, the following instructions may be useful.
First, you need to change to the xdm runlevel
(runlevel 5 on
&RedHat; and &SuSE; systems) by editing your
/etc/inittab file. In the file, you should have
a line saying id:3:initdefault:. Change it to
id:5:initdefault:. Now, at the end of the file,
comment out the following line:
x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/X11/xdm -nodaemon and
replace it with
x:5:respawn:/opt/kde/bin/kdm
-nodaemon.
The location of &kdm; may differ on your
system.
For changes to take effect immediately, type init
5 (for &RedHat; systems) at the shell prompt.
It is risky to initiate a graphical login without
checking beforehand whether it works. If it fails to work, you would
be in for a hard time getting back....
For FreeBSD, you should edit the file /etc/ttys
and change one of the lines that look like
ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure
to instead say ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm
off secure.
I would like to click the &LMB; anywhere on the
desktop and have the K menu displayed.
Open the &kde; Control Center and
choose Desktop
Behavior. You
can now choose the behavior of mouse clicks on the desktop. To have
the K menu open from a single &LMB; click, change
the entry labeled Left button to say
Application Menu.
Where do I find information regarding &kde; themes?
Go to http://kde.themes.org/ or http://www.kde-look.org.
How do I change &MIME; Types?
If you are using &konqueror;, do this instead: first, open a
&konqueror; window and choose
SettingsConfigure
Konqueror, then File Associations. Find the type you want to change
(⪚ text/english or
image/gif), and set the application preference order
to whatever you want.
&kde; (&kdm;) does not read my
.bash_profile!
The login managersxdm and &kdm; do
not run a login shell, so .profile,
.bash_profile, &etc; are not
sourced. When the user logs in, xdm runs
Xstartup as root and then
Xsession as user. So the normal practice is to add
statements in Xsession to source the user
profile. Please edit your Xsession and
.xsession files.
How do I use &TrueType; fonts in &kde;?
You need to install &TrueType; font support into your &X-Window; configuration.
Please take a look at x.themes.org for the fonts, and
xfsft:
&TrueType; Font Support For X11 or X-&TrueType; Server Project Home
Page for the font servers.
If you have a bunch of &TrueType; fonts from &Microsoft;
&Windows;, edit the XF86Config file to get the
fonts from the font folder. Then just tell &kde; to use these new
fonts with the font administrator utility.
Is it possible to enter, show and work with the Euro Symbol in
&kde;?
Yes and no. For details, look here: http://www.koffice.org/kword/euro.php.
How do I run a program at &kde; startup?
There are many ways to do that. If what you want to do
is to run some scripts that would set some environment variables (for
example, to start gpg-agent, ssh-agent and others), you can put
these scripts into $KDEHOME/env/ and make sure their names end in
.sh. $KDEHOME is
usually a folder named .kde
(note the period at the beginning) in your home
folder. If you want scripts to be executed for all &kde; users, you can
put them under $KDEDIR/env/, where $KDEDIR is the prefix &kde; was
installed to (you can find this out using the command
kde-config --prefix).
If you wish to start a program after &kde; has started, you may want to use the
Autostart folder. To add
entries to the Autostart folder:
Open &konqueror;.
Select GoAutostart
from the menubar.
Right-click in the window view area and select Create NewFileLink to
Application
Click on the Application tab in
the window that appears and enter the name of the command to run in
the Command text box.
How can I allow more than one user to be logged in a at a time? Can &kde; do fast user switching
?
To enable more than one user to log in at one time on the same
computer (sometimes referred to as fast user switching
) you
need to tell the program that logs you in that it can use more than one
session (or, in &X-Window; terms, display
) at a time.
In &kde;, this program is called &kdm; which stands for &kde;
Display Manager
. If you are not using &kdm; as your login screen
then you will need to consult the documentation for the software you are using on how to
accomplish multiple sessions.
By default, this will be configured at installation time automatically
if &kdm; supports virtual terminals on your system (currently Linux only).
If it was not configured automatically, consult the &kdm; manual, section
Specifying permanent &X-Server;s.
After modifying kdmrc, you will have to let &kdm; know about it; just
invoke killall -HUP kdm.