&FTP;
&Lauri.Watts; &Lauri.Watts.mail;
&FTP; is the Internet service used to transfer a data file from the disk of
one computer to the disk of another, regardless of the operating system type.
Similar to other Internet applications, &FTP; uses the
client-server approach — a user invokes an &FTP; program on the
computer, instructs it to contact a remote computer, and then requests
the transfer of one or more files. The local &FTP; program becomes a
client that uses TCP to contact an &FTP; server
program on the remote computer. Each time the user requests a file
transfer, the client and the server programs cooperate to send a copy
of the data across the Internet.
&FTP; servers which allow anonymous &FTP;
permit
any user, not only users with accounts on the host, to browse the
ftp
archives and download files. Some &FTP; servers are
configured to allow users to upload files.
&FTP; is commonly used to retrieve information and obtain software stored in
files at &FTP; archive sites throughout the world.
Source: Paraphrased from
http://tlc.nlm.nih.gov/resources/tutorials/internetdistlrn/ftpdef.htm
See the manual: ftp.