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-/* deviceman.h - The device manager, that hides the use of midiOut
- This file is part of LibKMid 0.9.5
- Copyright (C) 1997,98,99,2000 Antonio Larrosa Jimenez
- LibKMid's homepage : http://www.arrakis.es/~rlarrosa/libkmid.html
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Library General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
- along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
-
- Send comments and bug fixes to Antonio Larrosa <larrosa@kde.org>
-
-***************************************************************************/
-#ifndef DEVICEMAN_H
-#define DEVICEMAN_H
-
-#include <libkmid/dattypes.h>
-#include <tdelibs_export.h>
-
-class MidiOut;
-class MidiMapper;
-
-/**
- * MIDI Device Manager class . This class is the one you should use to
- * send MIDI events to any device, as it creates and manages the *Out classes.
- *
- * This class is usually used by creating a DeviceManager object, then call
- * openDev() and initDev() . Then, use numberOfMidiPorts(),
- * numberOfSynthDevices(), name() and type() to choose which
- * device to play MIDI events to and then use defaultDevice() to set the
- * MIDI device to play.
- *
- * @short Manages all MIDI devices and redirects MIDI events to each one as
- * configured.
- * @version 0.9.5 17/01/2000
- * @author Antonio Larrosa Jimenez <larrosa@kde.org>
- */
-class KMID_EXPORT DeviceManager
-{
- protected:
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * The midi devices objects
- */
- MidiOut **device;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * Midi info
- */
- struct midi_info *midiinfo;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * Synth info
- */
- struct synth_info *synthinfo;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * Stores the device thru which a channel will be sent
- */
- int chn2dev[16];
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * Number of synths devices
- */
- int n_synths;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * Number of midi ports
- */
- int n_midi;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * n_midi + n_synths
- */
- int n_total;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * rate
- */
- int m_rate;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * A "constant" used to convert from milliseconds to the computer rate.
- */
- double convertrate;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * Newest kernels don't want me to stop a timer that hasn't been started :-)
- */
- int timerstarted;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * Last time waited for in wait(double)
- */
- double lastwaittime;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * Keeps a pointer to the mapper so that if devices weren't initialized when
- * first called setMidiMap then, when they get initialized, they use the
- * proper mapper
- */
- MidiMapper *mapper_tmp;
-
- int initialized;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * The real file handler for /dev/sequencer, that is opened and closed.
- */
- int seqfd;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * The device to which timer events will be sent
- */
- int default_dev;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- */
- int _ok;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- * True if the user is running ALSA. False if (s)he's using OSS
- */
- bool alsa;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- */
- void seqbuf_dump (void);
-
- /**
- * @internal
- */
- void seqbuf_clean (void);
-
- /**
- * @internal
- */
- void checkAlsa (void);
- public:
- /**
- * Constructor. It just initializes internal variables, before playing any
- * music, you should call initManager(), setMidiMap()
- * (optional), openDev(), initDev(), setPatchesToUse()
- * (not required, unless you're playing to a GUS device, which must load
- * the patches), tmrStart(), and finally, play the music.
- */
- DeviceManager(int def=-1);
-
- /**
- * Destructor. It closes the device (calling closeDev() ) if it wasn't
- * closed before.
- */
- ~DeviceManager(void);
-
- /**
- * Initializes the MIDI Device Manager object.
- *
- * The /dev/sequencer and/or /dev/snd/seq files are opened, available
- * devices are analyzed and *Out objects are created. Then, the
- * device files are closed.
- *
- * @return 0 if everything was OK, or -1 if there was an error and it
- * couldn't be initialized (for example, because it couldn't open the
- * /dev/sequencer file)
- */
- int initManager(void);
-
- /**
- * Checks if the device manager has been initialized (with @p initManager),
- * and in case it wasn't, initializes it.
- *
- * @return 0 if it was (or has just been) correctly initialized, and -1 if
- * there was an error.
- */
- int checkInit(void);
-
- /**
- * \obsolete Please use deviceForChannel() instead.
- *
- */
- MidiOut *chntodev(int chn)
- { return deviceForChannel(chn); }
-
- /**
- * It's possible to send different MIDI channels to different MIDI devices,
- * so that you can for example send channel 1 to an external synthesizer,
- * channel 2 to a FM device and channel 10 to an AWE synth.
- *
- * @return the device to which MIDI events goind to channel @p chn should
- * be sent.
- */
- MidiOut *deviceForChannel(int chn)
- { return (device!=0L) ? device[chn2dev[chn]] : 0L ; }
-
- /**
- * Returns the device number associated with a given channel.
- */
- int deviceNumberForChannel(int chn) { return chn2dev[chn]; }
-
- /**
- * Sets the device number associated with a given channel.
- */
- void setDeviceNumberForChannel(int chn, int dev);
-
- /**
- * @return 0 if there was a problem and 1 if everything was OK. Note that the
- * return value is changed after you check it, so you can only check it once.
- */
- int ok(void);
-
- /**
- * Returns true if it's running ALSA and false if OSS is being run
- */
- int usingAlsa(void) { return alsa; }
-
- // The following function are here to emulate a midi, so that the
- // DeviceManager sends the events to the appropriate devices.
-
- /**
- * Open the devices. It first initializes the manager it that wasn't done
- * yet (you should do it yourself, to be able to choose the MIDI output
- * device, as it will be set to an external synth by default, if available).
- *
- * Then /dev/sequencer is opened and the MIDI devices are opened
- * (calling MidiOut::openDev() ).
- * @see ok() to check if there was any problem
- * @see closeDev()
- * @see initDev()
- */
- void openDev (void);
-
- /**
- * Closes the devices, and /dev/sequencer.
- *
- * @see openDev()
- */
- void closeDev (void);
-
- /**
- * Calls MidiOut::initDev() in turn in each of the available devices.
- *
- * @see MidiOut::initDev()
- */
- void initDev (void);
-
- /**
- * Sends a Note On MIDI event.
- *
- * @param chn the MIDI channel (0 to 15) to play the note on.
- * @param note the key of the note to play (0 to 127).
- * @param vel the velocity of the note (0 to 127).
- *
- * @see noteOff()
- */
- void noteOn ( uchar chn, uchar note, uchar vel );
-
- /**
- * Sends a Note Off MIDI event. This is equivalent to send a Note On event
- * with a vel value of 0.
- *
- * @param chn the MIDI channel (0 to 15) to play the note on.
- * @param note the key of the note to play (0 to 127).
- * @param vel the velocity of the note (0 to 127).
- *
- * @see noteOn()
- */
- void noteOff ( uchar chn, uchar note, uchar vel );
-
- /**
- * Sends a Key Pressure (or Aftertouch) MIDI event.
- * This event changes the pressure over a key after this key has been played.
- *
- * @param chn the MIDI channel (0 to 15) where the note is being played.
- * @param note the key of the note (0 to 127).
- * @param vel the new velocity (or pressure) of the note (0 to 127).
- */
- void keyPressure ( uchar chn, uchar note, uchar vel );
-
- /**
- * Changes the patch (instrument) on a MIDI channel.
- *
- * @see setPatchesToUse()
- *
- * @param chn the MIDI channel (0 to 15) .
- * @param patch the General Midi patch (0 to 127) to use on the channel chn.
- */
- void chnPatchChange ( uchar chn, uchar patch );
-
- /**
- * Changes the Pressure (Aftertouch) on a MIDI channel. Keep in mind that
- * some synthesizers don't like this events, and it's better not to send it.
- *
- * @param chn the MIDI channel (0 to 15) to change.
- * @param vel the velocity (0 to 127) to use on the channel chn.
- */
- void chnPressure ( uchar chn, uchar vel );
-
- /**
- * Changes the Pitch Bender value on a MIDI channel. This bends the tone of
- * each note played on this channel.
- *
- * @param chn the MIDI channel (0 to 15) to use.
- * @param lsb and @p msb the less significant byte and the most significant
- * byte (0 to 127 each) of the number by which notes will be bend. a 0x4000
- * value means not to bend.
- * @param msb the most significant byte
- */
- void chnPitchBender ( uchar chn, uchar lsb, uchar msb );
-
- /**
- * Sends a Controller event to a MIDI channel. This can be used for example
- * to change the volume, set a XG patch, etc. Look for any General Midi
- * resource page on the net for more information about the available
- * controller events.
- *
- * For example, to set the tremolo value to a maximum on the MIDI channel
- * number one, you should pass 1 to @p chn, 1 to @p ctl and 127 to @p v.
- *
- * @param chn the MIDI channel (0 to 15) to send the event to.
- * @param ctl the controller (0 to 15) to send.
- * @param v the value (data) of the controller.
- */
- void chnController ( uchar chn, uchar ctl , uchar v );
-
- /**
- * Sends a SYStem EXclusive message to the default MIDI device (usually,
- * external MIDI synths, as most internal synths do not support sysex
- * messages)
- *
- * @param data the array of bytes that comform the system exclusive message.
- * Without the initial 0xF0 char, and including the final 0xF7 char (end of
- * exclusive message)
- * @param size the size in bytes of the data to send
- *
- * @see setDefaultDevice()
- */
- void sysEx ( uchar *data,ulong size);
-
- /**
- * Sets the number of milliseconds at which the next event will be sent.
- * This way, you can schedule notes and events to send to the MIDI device.
- * @see tmrStart()
- */
- void wait (double ms);
-
- /**
- * Sets the tempo which will be used to convert between ticks and
- * milliseconds.
- */
- void tmrSetTempo(int v);
-
- /**
- * Starts the timer. You must call tmrStart before using wait()
- */
- void tmrStart(long int tpcn);
-
- /**
- * Stops the timer. This will be called by closeDev() before closing
- * the device
- */
- void tmrStop(void);
-
- /**
- * Continue the stopped timer . It is the same than starting a new timer, but
- * without resetting it.
- */
- void tmrContinue(void);
-
- /**
- * Sends an all notes off event
- */
- void allNotesOff(void);
-
- /**
- * Synchronizes with the MIDI buffer. Midi events are put into a buffer,
- * along with timer delays (see wait() ). sync returns when the buffer
- * is empty.
- *
- * @param f if false, it syncronizes by waiting for the buffer to be sent.
- * If true, it forces the synchronization by clearing the buffer
- * inmediately. The "force" method is, of course, not recommended, except
- * in rare situations.
- */
- void sync(bool f=0);
-
- /**
- * Changes the "master" volume of the played events by altering next volume
- * controller events. The parameter @p i should be in the range of 0
- * (nothing is heard) to 150 (music is played at a 150% of the original
- * volume).
- *
- * Keep in mind that as most MIDI files already play music at near the
- * maximum volume, an @p i value greater than 100 is very probably ignored
- * most of the times.
- */
- void setVolumePercentage(int i);
-
- /**
- * Returns the device to which the MIDI events will be sent.
- * Returns -1 if there's no available device.
- *
- * @see setDefaultDevice()
- */
- int defaultDevice(void);
-
- /**
- * Sets the device to send the MIDI events to.
- *
- * By using midiPorts(), synthDevices(), name() and
- * type(), you should choose which device to use (note that they are
- * numbered with midi ports being first and synth devices next)
- *
- * @see defaultDevice()
- */
- void setDefaultDevice(int i);
-
- /**
- * Loads the patches you're going to use . This has effect only for GUS
- * cards, although, if you use this function when defaultDevice() is
- * not a GUS device, it will be ignored.
- *
- * The parameter is an int [256] array, which contain the following:
- *
- * The first 0..127 integers, are the number of times each General MIDI patch
- * will be used, and -1 when the corresponding patch won't be used.
- *
- * The 128..255 integers are the number of times each drum voice (each note
- * on the drum channel) will be used, and -1 when the corresponding
- * percussion won't be used.
- *
- * This is done this way so that if the user has very little memory on his
- * GUS card, and not all patches will be loaded, they are at least
- * reordered, so that it first loads the one you're going to use most.
- *
- * In case you don't worry about such users, or you don't know "a priori"
- * the number of notes you're going to play, you can just use 1 for each
- * patch you want to load and -1 in the rest.
- *
- * @see GUSOut::setPatchesToUse()
- * @see GUSOut::loadPatch()
- *
- * @return 0 if ok, and -1 if there wasn't enough memory to load the patches
- * in the card's memory.
- */
- int setPatchesToUse(int *patchesused);
-
- /**
- * Returns the filename where the Midi Mapper was loaded from, or "" if no
- * MIDI Mapper is in use.
- *
- * @see setMidiMap()
- */
- const char *midiMapFilename(void);
-
- /**
- * Sets a MidiMapper object to use. This object should already have
- * loaded the configuration. See the description of MidiMapper for
- * more information.
- *
- * @see MidiMapper::MidiMapper()
- * @see midiMapFilename()
- */
- void setMidiMap(MidiMapper *map);
-
- /**
- * Returns the SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE ioctl value
- */
- int rate(void) { return m_rate; }
-
- /**
- * Returns the number of MIDI ports available on the system. It's common that
- * users have MIDI ports available, but there are no external synthesizers
- * connected to these ports, so sending MIDI events to these ports will not
- * produce any music in this case.
- *
- * @see synthDevices()
- * @see setDefaultDevice()
- */
- int midiPorts(void) { return n_midi; }
-
- /**
- * Returns the number of internal synthesizers available on the system. Some
- * of these devices will need special configuration, for example, to load
- * sound patches.
- *
- * @see midiPorts()
- * @see setDefaultDevice()
- * @see setPatchesToUse()
- */
- int synthDevices(void) { return n_synths; }
-
- /**
- * Returns the name of the @p i-th device . In case the DeviceManager wasn't
- * yet initialized ( see checkInit() ), the return value is NULL, and
- * in case the parameter has a value out of the valid range ( 0 to
- * midiPorts() + synthDevices() ) it returns an empty string.
- */
- const char *name(int i);
-
- /**
- * Returns the type of device the @p i-th device is , in a user-friendly
- * string . For example, "External Midi Port" for midi ports, "FM" for FM
- * synthesizers, "GUS" for Gravis Ultrasound devices, etc.
- */
- const char *type(int i);
-
- private:
- class DeviceManagerPrivate;
- DeviceManagerPrivate *d;
-};
-
-#endif