diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kopete/plugins/statistics/sqlite/expr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kopete/plugins/statistics/sqlite/expr.c | 1927 |
1 files changed, 1927 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kopete/plugins/statistics/sqlite/expr.c b/kopete/plugins/statistics/sqlite/expr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2da3645b --- /dev/null +++ b/kopete/plugins/statistics/sqlite/expr.c @@ -0,0 +1,1927 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and +** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite. +** +** $Id$ +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" +#include <ctype.h> + +/* +** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any. +** +** If pExpr is a column, a reference to a column via an 'AS' alias, +** or a sub-select with a column as the return value, then the +** affinity of that column is returned. Otherwise, 0x00 is returned, +** indicating no affinity for the expression. +** +** i.e. the WHERE clause expresssions in the following statements all +** have an affinity: +** +** CREATE TABLE t1(a); +** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a; +** SELECT a AS b FROM t1 WHERE b; +** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (select a from t1); +*/ +char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr){ + if( pExpr->op==TK_AS ){ + return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft); + } + if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){ + return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr); + } + return pExpr->affinity; +} + +/* +** Return the default collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If +** there is no default collation type, return 0. +*/ +CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){ + CollSeq *pColl = 0; + if( pExpr ){ + pColl = pExpr->pColl; + if( pExpr->op==TK_AS && !pColl ){ + return sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + } + } + if( sqlite3CheckCollSeq(pParse, pColl) ){ + pColl = 0; + } + return pColl; +} + +/* +** pExpr is the left operand of a comparison operator. aff2 is the +** type affinity of the right operand. This routine returns the +** type affinity that should be used for the comparison operator. +*/ +char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2){ + char aff1 = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr); + if( aff1 && aff2 ){ + /* Both sides of the comparison are columns. If one has numeric or + ** integer affinity, use that. Otherwise use no affinity. + */ + if( aff1==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || aff2==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER ){ + return SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER; + }else if( aff1==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC || aff2==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){ + return SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC; + }else{ + return SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + } + }else if( !aff1 && !aff2 ){ + /* Neither side of the comparison is a column. Compare the + ** results directly. + */ + /* return SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC; // Ticket #805 */ + return SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + }else{ + /* One side is a column, the other is not. Use the columns affinity. */ + return (aff1 + aff2); + } +} + +/* +** pExpr is a comparison operator. Return the type affinity that should +** be applied to both operands prior to doing the comparison. +*/ +static char comparisonAffinity(Expr *pExpr){ + char aff; + assert( pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_IN || pExpr->op==TK_LT || + pExpr->op==TK_GT || pExpr->op==TK_GE || pExpr->op==TK_LE || + pExpr->op==TK_NE ); + assert( pExpr->pLeft ); + aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft); + if( pExpr->pRight ){ + aff = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr->pRight, aff); + } + else if( pExpr->pSelect ){ + aff = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr->pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr, aff); + } + else if( !aff ){ + aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC; + } + return aff; +} + +/* +** pExpr is a comparison expression, eg. '=', '<', IN(...) etc. +** idx_affinity is the affinity of an indexed column. Return true +** if the index with affinity idx_affinity may be used to implement +** the comparison in pExpr. +*/ +int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity){ + char aff = comparisonAffinity(pExpr); + return + (aff==SQLITE_AFF_NONE) || + (aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && idx_affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER) || + (aff==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER && idx_affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC) || + (aff==idx_affinity); +} + +/* +** Return the P1 value that should be used for a binary comparison +** opcode (OP_Eq, OP_Ge etc.) used to compare pExpr1 and pExpr2. +** If jumpIfNull is true, then set the low byte of the returned +** P1 value to tell the opcode to jump if either expression +** evaluates to NULL. +*/ +static int binaryCompareP1(Expr *pExpr1, Expr *pExpr2, int jumpIfNull){ + char aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr2); + return (((int)sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr1, aff))<<8)+(jumpIfNull?1:0); +} + +/* +** Return a pointer to the collation sequence that should be used by +** a binary comparison operator comparing pLeft and pRight. +** +** If the left hand expression has a collating sequence type, then it is +** used. Otherwise the collation sequence for the right hand expression +** is used, or the default (BINARY) if neither expression has a collating +** type. +*/ +static CollSeq* binaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight){ + CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pLeft); + if( !pColl ){ + pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pRight); + } + return pColl; +} + +/* +** Generate code for a comparison operator. +*/ +static int codeCompare( + Parse *pParse, /* The parsing (and code generating) context */ + Expr *pLeft, /* The left operand */ + Expr *pRight, /* The right operand */ + int opcode, /* The comparison opcode */ + int dest, /* Jump here if true. */ + int jumpIfNull /* If true, jump if either operand is NULL */ +){ + int p1 = binaryCompareP1(pLeft, pRight, jumpIfNull); + CollSeq *p3 = binaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pLeft, pRight); + return sqlite3VdbeOp3(pParse->pVdbe, opcode, p1, dest, (void*)p3, P3_COLLSEQ); +} + +/* +** Construct a new expression node and return a pointer to it. Memory +** for this node is obtained from sqliteMalloc(). The calling function +** is responsible for making sure the node eventually gets freed. +*/ +Expr *sqlite3Expr(int op, Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight, Token *pToken){ + Expr *pNew; + pNew = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Expr) ); + if( pNew==0 ){ + /* When malloc fails, we leak memory from pLeft and pRight */ + return 0; + } + pNew->op = op; + pNew->pLeft = pLeft; + pNew->pRight = pRight; + if( pToken ){ + assert( pToken->dyn==0 ); + pNew->span = pNew->token = *pToken; + }else if( pLeft && pRight ){ + sqlite3ExprSpan(pNew, &pLeft->span, &pRight->span); + } + return pNew; +} + +/* +** Join two expressions using an AND operator. If either expression is +** NULL, then just return the other expression. +*/ +Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight){ + if( pLeft==0 ){ + return pRight; + }else if( pRight==0 ){ + return pLeft; + }else{ + return sqlite3Expr(TK_AND, pLeft, pRight, 0); + } +} + +/* +** Set the Expr.span field of the given expression to span all +** text between the two given tokens. +*/ +void sqlite3ExprSpan(Expr *pExpr, Token *pLeft, Token *pRight){ + assert( pRight!=0 ); + assert( pLeft!=0 ); + if( !sqlite3_malloc_failed && pRight->z && pLeft->z ){ + assert( pLeft->dyn==0 || pLeft->z[pLeft->n]==0 ); + if( pLeft->dyn==0 && pRight->dyn==0 ){ + pExpr->span.z = pLeft->z; + pExpr->span.n = pRight->n + Addr(pRight->z) - Addr(pLeft->z); + }else{ + pExpr->span.z = 0; + } + } +} + +/* +** Construct a new expression node for a function with multiple +** arguments. +*/ +Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(ExprList *pList, Token *pToken){ + Expr *pNew; + pNew = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Expr) ); + if( pNew==0 ){ + /* sqlite3ExprListDelete(pList); // Leak pList when malloc fails */ + return 0; + } + pNew->op = TK_FUNCTION; + pNew->pList = pList; + if( pToken ){ + assert( pToken->dyn==0 ); + pNew->token = *pToken; + }else{ + pNew->token.z = 0; + } + pNew->span = pNew->token; + return pNew; +} + +/* +** Assign a variable number to an expression that encodes a wildcard +** in the original SQL statement. +** +** Wildcards consisting of a single "?" are assigned the next sequential +** variable number. +** +** Wildcards of the form "?nnn" are assigned the number "nnn". We make +** sure "nnn" is not too be to avoid a denial of service attack when +** the SQL statement comes from an external source. +** +** Wildcards of the form ":aaa" or "$aaa" are assigned the same number +** as the previous instance of the same wildcard. Or if this is the first +** instance of the wildcard, the next sequenial variable number is +** assigned. +*/ +void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){ + Token *pToken; + if( pExpr==0 ) return; + pToken = &pExpr->token; + assert( pToken->n>=1 ); + assert( pToken->z!=0 ); + assert( pToken->z[0]!=0 ); + if( pToken->n==1 ){ + /* Wildcard of the form "?". Assign the next variable number */ + pExpr->iTable = ++pParse->nVar; + }else if( pToken->z[0]=='?' ){ + /* Wildcard of the form "?nnn". Convert "nnn" to an integer and + ** use it as the variable number */ + int i; + pExpr->iTable = i = atoi(&pToken->z[1]); + if( i<1 || i>SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "variable number must be between ?1 and ?%d", + SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER); + } + if( i>pParse->nVar ){ + pParse->nVar = i; + } + }else{ + /* Wildcards of the form ":aaa" or "$aaa". Reuse the same variable + ** number as the prior appearance of the same name, or if the name + ** has never appeared before, reuse the same variable number + */ + int i, n; + n = pToken->n; + for(i=0; i<pParse->nVarExpr; i++){ + Expr *pE; + if( (pE = pParse->apVarExpr[i])!=0 + && pE->token.n==n + && memcmp(pE->token.z, pToken->z, n)==0 ){ + pExpr->iTable = pE->iTable; + break; + } + } + if( i>=pParse->nVarExpr ){ + pExpr->iTable = ++pParse->nVar; + if( pParse->nVarExpr>=pParse->nVarExprAlloc-1 ){ + pParse->nVarExprAlloc += pParse->nVarExprAlloc + 10; + pParse->apVarExpr = sqliteRealloc(pParse->apVarExpr, + pParse->nVarExprAlloc*sizeof(pParse->apVarExpr[0]) ); + } + if( !sqlite3_malloc_failed ){ + assert( pParse->apVarExpr!=0 ); + pParse->apVarExpr[pParse->nVarExpr++] = pExpr; + } + } + } +} + +/* +** Recursively delete an expression tree. +*/ +void sqlite3ExprDelete(Expr *p){ + if( p==0 ) return; + if( p->span.dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)p->span.z); + if( p->token.dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)p->token.z); + sqlite3ExprDelete(p->pLeft); + sqlite3ExprDelete(p->pRight); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(p->pList); + sqlite3SelectDelete(p->pSelect); + sqliteFree(p); +} + + +/* +** The following group of routines make deep copies of expressions, +** expression lists, ID lists, and select statements. The copies can +** be deleted (by being passed to their respective ...Delete() routines) +** without effecting the originals. +** +** The expression list, ID, and source lists return by sqlite3ExprListDup(), +** sqlite3IdListDup(), and sqlite3SrcListDup() can not be further expanded +** by subsequent calls to sqlite*ListAppend() routines. +** +** Any tables that the SrcList might point to are not duplicated. +*/ +Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(Expr *p){ + Expr *pNew; + if( p==0 ) return 0; + pNew = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(*p) ); + if( pNew==0 ) return 0; + memcpy(pNew, p, sizeof(*pNew)); + if( p->token.z!=0 ){ + pNew->token.z = sqliteStrDup(p->token.z); + pNew->token.dyn = 1; + }else{ + assert( pNew->token.z==0 ); + } + pNew->span.z = 0; + pNew->pLeft = sqlite3ExprDup(p->pLeft); + pNew->pRight = sqlite3ExprDup(p->pRight); + pNew->pList = sqlite3ExprListDup(p->pList); + pNew->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(p->pSelect); + return pNew; +} +void sqlite3TokenCopy(Token *pTo, Token *pFrom){ + if( pTo->dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)pTo->z); + if( pFrom->z ){ + pTo->n = pFrom->n; + pTo->z = sqliteStrNDup(pFrom->z, pFrom->n); + pTo->dyn = 1; + }else{ + pTo->z = 0; + } +} +ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(ExprList *p){ + ExprList *pNew; + struct ExprList_item *pItem, *pOldItem; + int i; + if( p==0 ) return 0; + pNew = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(*pNew) ); + if( pNew==0 ) return 0; + pNew->nExpr = pNew->nAlloc = p->nExpr; + pNew->a = pItem = sqliteMalloc( p->nExpr*sizeof(p->a[0]) ); + if( pItem==0 ){ + sqliteFree(pNew); + return 0; + } + pOldItem = p->a; + for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++, pOldItem++){ + Expr *pNewExpr, *pOldExpr; + pItem->pExpr = pNewExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pOldExpr = pOldItem->pExpr); + if( pOldExpr->span.z!=0 && pNewExpr ){ + /* Always make a copy of the span for top-level expressions in the + ** expression list. The logic in SELECT processing that determines + ** the names of columns in the result set needs this information */ + sqlite3TokenCopy(&pNewExpr->span, &pOldExpr->span); + } + assert( pNewExpr==0 || pNewExpr->span.z!=0 + || pOldExpr->span.z==0 || sqlite3_malloc_failed ); + pItem->zName = sqliteStrDup(pOldItem->zName); + pItem->sortOrder = pOldItem->sortOrder; + pItem->isAgg = pOldItem->isAgg; + pItem->done = 0; + } + return pNew; +} +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(SrcList *p){ + SrcList *pNew; + int i; + int nByte; + if( p==0 ) return 0; + nByte = sizeof(*p) + (p->nSrc>0 ? sizeof(p->a[0]) * (p->nSrc-1) : 0); + pNew = sqliteMallocRaw( nByte ); + if( pNew==0 ) return 0; + pNew->nSrc = pNew->nAlloc = p->nSrc; + for(i=0; i<p->nSrc; i++){ + struct SrcList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i]; + struct SrcList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i]; + pNewItem->zDatabase = sqliteStrDup(pOldItem->zDatabase); + pNewItem->zName = sqliteStrDup(pOldItem->zName); + pNewItem->zAlias = sqliteStrDup(pOldItem->zAlias); + pNewItem->jointype = pOldItem->jointype; + pNewItem->iCursor = pOldItem->iCursor; + pNewItem->pTab = 0; + pNewItem->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(pOldItem->pSelect); + pNewItem->pOn = sqlite3ExprDup(pOldItem->pOn); + pNewItem->pUsing = sqlite3IdListDup(pOldItem->pUsing); + } + return pNew; +} +IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(IdList *p){ + IdList *pNew; + int i; + if( p==0 ) return 0; + pNew = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(*pNew) ); + if( pNew==0 ) return 0; + pNew->nId = pNew->nAlloc = p->nId; + pNew->a = sqliteMallocRaw( p->nId*sizeof(p->a[0]) ); + if( pNew->a==0 ) return 0; + for(i=0; i<p->nId; i++){ + struct IdList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i]; + struct IdList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i]; + pNewItem->zName = sqliteStrDup(pOldItem->zName); + pNewItem->idx = pOldItem->idx; + } + return pNew; +} +Select *sqlite3SelectDup(Select *p){ + Select *pNew; + if( p==0 ) return 0; + pNew = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(*p) ); + if( pNew==0 ) return 0; + pNew->isDistinct = p->isDistinct; + pNew->pEList = sqlite3ExprListDup(p->pEList); + pNew->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(p->pSrc); + pNew->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(p->pWhere); + pNew->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(p->pGroupBy); + pNew->pHaving = sqlite3ExprDup(p->pHaving); + pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(p->pOrderBy); + pNew->op = p->op; + pNew->pPrior = sqlite3SelectDup(p->pPrior); + pNew->nLimit = p->nLimit; + pNew->nOffset = p->nOffset; + pNew->zSelect = 0; + pNew->iLimit = -1; + pNew->iOffset = -1; + pNew->ppOpenTemp = 0; + return pNew; +} + + +/* +** Add a new element to the end of an expression list. If pList is +** initially NULL, then create a new expression list. +*/ +ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(ExprList *pList, Expr *pExpr, Token *pName){ + if( pList==0 ){ + pList = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(ExprList) ); + if( pList==0 ){ + /* sqlite3ExprDelete(pExpr); // Leak memory if malloc fails */ + return 0; + } + assert( pList->nAlloc==0 ); + } + if( pList->nAlloc<=pList->nExpr ){ + pList->nAlloc = pList->nAlloc*2 + 4; + pList->a = sqliteRealloc(pList->a, pList->nAlloc*sizeof(pList->a[0])); + if( pList->a==0 ){ + /* sqlite3ExprDelete(pExpr); // Leak memory if malloc fails */ + pList->nExpr = pList->nAlloc = 0; + return pList; + } + } + assert( pList->a!=0 ); + if( pExpr || pName ){ + struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++]; + memset(pItem, 0, sizeof(*pItem)); + pItem->pExpr = pExpr; + pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(pName); + } + return pList; +} + +/* +** Delete an entire expression list. +*/ +void sqlite3ExprListDelete(ExprList *pList){ + int i; + struct ExprList_item *pItem; + if( pList==0 ) return; + assert( pList->a!=0 || (pList->nExpr==0 && pList->nAlloc==0) ); + assert( pList->nExpr<=pList->nAlloc ); + for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pItem++){ + sqlite3ExprDelete(pItem->pExpr); + sqliteFree(pItem->zName); + } + sqliteFree(pList->a); + sqliteFree(pList); +} + +/* +** Walk an expression tree. Return 1 if the expression is constant +** and 0 if it involves variables. +** +** For the purposes of this function, a double-quoted string (ex: "abc") +** is considered a variable but a single-quoted string (ex: 'abc') is +** a constant. +*/ +int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr *p){ + switch( p->op ){ + case TK_ID: + case TK_COLUMN: + case TK_DOT: + case TK_FUNCTION: + return 0; + case TK_NULL: + case TK_STRING: + case TK_BLOB: + case TK_INTEGER: + case TK_FLOAT: + case TK_VARIABLE: + return 1; + default: { + if( p->pLeft && !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(p->pLeft) ) return 0; + if( p->pRight && !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(p->pRight) ) return 0; + if( p->pList ){ + int i; + for(i=0; i<p->pList->nExpr; i++){ + if( !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(p->pList->a[i].pExpr) ) return 0; + } + } + return p->pLeft!=0 || p->pRight!=0 || (p->pList && p->pList->nExpr>0); + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** If the given expression codes a constant integer that is small enough +** to fit in a 32-bit integer, return 1 and put the value of the integer +** in *pValue. If the expression is not an integer or if it is too big +** to fit in a signed 32-bit integer, return 0 and leave *pValue unchanged. +*/ +int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr *p, int *pValue){ + switch( p->op ){ + case TK_INTEGER: { + if( sqlite3GetInt32(p->token.z, pValue) ){ + return 1; + } + break; + } + case TK_STRING: { + const u8 *z = (u8*)p->token.z; + int n = p->token.n; + if( n>0 && z[0]=='-' ){ z++; n--; } + while( n>0 && *z && isdigit(*z) ){ z++; n--; } + if( n==0 && sqlite3GetInt32(p->token.z, pValue) ){ + return 1; + } + break; + } + case TK_UPLUS: { + return sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLeft, pValue); + } + case TK_UMINUS: { + int v; + if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLeft, &v) ){ + *pValue = -v; + return 1; + } + break; + } + default: break; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if the given string is a row-id column name. +*/ +int sqlite3IsRowid(const char *z){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "_ROWID_")==0 ) return 1; + if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "ROWID")==0 ) return 1; + if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "OID")==0 ) return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* +** Given the name of a column of the form X.Y.Z or Y.Z or just Z, look up +** that name in the set of source tables in pSrcList and make the pExpr +** expression node refer back to that source column. The following changes +** are made to pExpr: +** +** pExpr->iDb Set the index in db->aDb[] of the database holding +** the table. +** pExpr->iTable Set to the cursor number for the table obtained +** from pSrcList. +** pExpr->iColumn Set to the column number within the table. +** pExpr->op Set to TK_COLUMN. +** pExpr->pLeft Any expression this points to is deleted +** pExpr->pRight Any expression this points to is deleted. +** +** The pDbToken is the name of the database (the "X"). This value may be +** NULL meaning that name is of the form Y.Z or Z. Any available database +** can be used. The pTableToken is the name of the table (the "Y"). This +** value can be NULL if pDbToken is also NULL. If pTableToken is NULL it +** means that the form of the name is Z and that columns from any table +** can be used. +** +** If the name cannot be resolved unambiguously, leave an error message +** in pParse and return non-zero. Return zero on success. +*/ +static int lookupName( + Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */ + Token *pDbToken, /* Name of the database containing table, or NULL */ + Token *pTableToken, /* Name of table containing column, or NULL */ + Token *pColumnToken, /* Name of the column. */ + SrcList *pSrcList, /* List of tables used to resolve column names */ + ExprList *pEList, /* List of expressions used to resolve "AS" */ + Expr *pExpr /* Make this EXPR node point to the selected column */ +){ + char *zDb = 0; /* Name of the database. The "X" in X.Y.Z */ + char *zTab = 0; /* Name of the table. The "Y" in X.Y.Z or Y.Z */ + char *zCol = 0; /* Name of the column. The "Z" */ + int i, j; /* Loop counters */ + int cnt = 0; /* Number of matching column names */ + int cntTab = 0; /* Number of matching table names */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database */ + + assert( pColumnToken && pColumnToken->z ); /* The Z in X.Y.Z cannot be NULL */ + zDb = sqlite3NameFromToken(pDbToken); + zTab = sqlite3NameFromToken(pTableToken); + zCol = sqlite3NameFromToken(pColumnToken); + if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ){ + return 1; /* Leak memory (zDb and zTab) if malloc fails */ + } + assert( zTab==0 || pEList==0 ); + + pExpr->iTable = -1; + for(i=0; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++){ + struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrcList->a[i]; + Table *pTab = pItem->pTab; + Column *pCol; + + if( pTab==0 ) continue; + assert( pTab->nCol>0 ); + if( zTab ){ + if( pItem->zAlias ){ + char *zTabName = pItem->zAlias; + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTabName, zTab)!=0 ) continue; + }else{ + char *zTabName = pTab->zName; + if( zTabName==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zTabName, zTab)!=0 ) continue; + if( zDb!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName, zDb)!=0 ){ + continue; + } + } + } + if( 0==(cntTab++) ){ + pExpr->iTable = pItem->iCursor; + pExpr->iDb = pTab->iDb; + } + for(j=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; j<pTab->nCol; j++, pCol++){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){ + cnt++; + pExpr->iTable = pItem->iCursor; + pExpr->iDb = pTab->iDb; + /* Substitute the rowid (column -1) for the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */ + pExpr->iColumn = j==pTab->iPKey ? -1 : j; + pExpr->affinity = pTab->aCol[j].affinity; + pExpr->pColl = pTab->aCol[j].pColl; + break; + } + } + } + + /* If we have not already resolved the name, then maybe + ** it is a new.* or old.* trigger argument reference + */ + if( zDb==0 && zTab!=0 && cnt==0 && pParse->trigStack!=0 ){ + TriggerStack *pTriggerStack = pParse->trigStack; + Table *pTab = 0; + if( pTriggerStack->newIdx != -1 && sqlite3StrICmp("new", zTab) == 0 ){ + pExpr->iTable = pTriggerStack->newIdx; + assert( pTriggerStack->pTab ); + pTab = pTriggerStack->pTab; + }else if( pTriggerStack->oldIdx != -1 && sqlite3StrICmp("old", zTab) == 0 ){ + pExpr->iTable = pTriggerStack->oldIdx; + assert( pTriggerStack->pTab ); + pTab = pTriggerStack->pTab; + } + + if( pTab ){ + int j; + Column *pCol = pTab->aCol; + + pExpr->iDb = pTab->iDb; + cntTab++; + for(j=0; j < pTab->nCol; j++, pCol++) { + if( sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){ + cnt++; + pExpr->iColumn = j==pTab->iPKey ? -1 : j; + pExpr->affinity = pTab->aCol[j].affinity; + pExpr->pColl = pTab->aCol[j].pColl; + break; + } + } + } + } + + /* + ** Perhaps the name is a reference to the ROWID + */ + if( cnt==0 && cntTab==1 && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol) ){ + cnt = 1; + pExpr->iColumn = -1; + pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER; + } + + /* + ** If the input is of the form Z (not Y.Z or X.Y.Z) then the name Z + ** might refer to an result-set alias. This happens, for example, when + ** we are resolving names in the WHERE clause of the following command: + ** + ** SELECT a+b AS x FROM table WHERE x<10; + ** + ** In cases like this, replace pExpr with a copy of the expression that + ** forms the result set entry ("a+b" in the example) and return immediately. + ** Note that the expression in the result set should have already been + ** resolved by the time the WHERE clause is resolved. + */ + if( cnt==0 && pEList!=0 ){ + for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){ + char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zName; + if( zAs!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zAs, zCol)==0 ){ + assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 ); + pExpr->op = TK_AS; + pExpr->iColumn = j; + pExpr->pLeft = sqlite3ExprDup(pEList->a[j].pExpr); + sqliteFree(zCol); + assert( zTab==0 && zDb==0 ); + return 0; + } + } + } + + /* + ** If X and Y are NULL (in other words if only the column name Z is + ** supplied) and the value of Z is enclosed in double-quotes, then + ** Z is a string literal if it doesn't match any column names. In that + ** case, we need to return right away and not make any changes to + ** pExpr. + */ + if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 && pColumnToken->z[0]=='"' ){ + sqliteFree(zCol); + return 0; + } + + /* + ** cnt==0 means there was not match. cnt>1 means there were two or + ** more matches. Either way, we have an error. + */ + if( cnt!=1 ){ + char *z = 0; + char *zErr; + zErr = cnt==0 ? "no such column: %s" : "ambiguous column name: %s"; + if( zDb ){ + sqlite3SetString(&z, zDb, ".", zTab, ".", zCol, 0); + }else if( zTab ){ + sqlite3SetString(&z, zTab, ".", zCol, 0); + }else{ + z = sqliteStrDup(zCol); + } + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, zErr, z); + sqliteFree(z); + } + + /* Clean up and return + */ + sqliteFree(zDb); + sqliteFree(zTab); + sqliteFree(zCol); + sqlite3ExprDelete(pExpr->pLeft); + pExpr->pLeft = 0; + sqlite3ExprDelete(pExpr->pRight); + pExpr->pRight = 0; + pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN; + sqlite3AuthRead(pParse, pExpr, pSrcList); + return cnt!=1; +} + +/* +** This routine walks an expression tree and resolves references to +** table columns. Nodes of the form ID.ID or ID resolve into an +** index to the table in the table list and a column offset. The +** Expr.opcode for such nodes is changed to TK_COLUMN. The Expr.iTable +** value is changed to the index of the referenced table in pTabList +** plus the "base" value. The base value will ultimately become the +** VDBE cursor number for a cursor that is pointing into the referenced +** table. The Expr.iColumn value is changed to the index of the column +** of the referenced table. The Expr.iColumn value for the special +** ROWID column is -1. Any INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is tried as an +** alias for ROWID. +** +** We also check for instances of the IN operator. IN comes in two +** forms: +** +** expr IN (exprlist) +** and +** expr IN (SELECT ...) +** +** The first form is handled by creating a set holding the list +** of allowed values. The second form causes the SELECT to generate +** a temporary table. +** +** This routine also looks for scalar SELECTs that are part of an expression. +** If it finds any, it generates code to write the value of that select +** into a memory cell. +** +** Unknown columns or tables provoke an error. The function returns +** the number of errors seen and leaves an error message on pParse->zErrMsg. +*/ +int sqlite3ExprResolveIds( + Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ + SrcList *pSrcList, /* List of tables used to resolve column names */ + ExprList *pEList, /* List of expressions used to resolve "AS" */ + Expr *pExpr /* The expression to be analyzed. */ +){ + int i; + + if( pExpr==0 || pSrcList==0 ) return 0; + for(i=0; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++){ + assert( pSrcList->a[i].iCursor>=0 && pSrcList->a[i].iCursor<pParse->nTab ); + } + switch( pExpr->op ){ + /* Double-quoted strings (ex: "abc") are used as identifiers if + ** possible. Otherwise they remain as strings. Single-quoted + ** strings (ex: 'abc') are always string literals. + */ + case TK_STRING: { + if( pExpr->token.z[0]=='\'' ) break; + /* Fall thru into the TK_ID case if this is a double-quoted string */ + } + /* A lone identifier is the name of a columnd. + */ + case TK_ID: { + if( lookupName(pParse, 0, 0, &pExpr->token, pSrcList, pEList, pExpr) ){ + return 1; + } + break; + } + + /* A table name and column name: ID.ID + ** Or a database, table and column: ID.ID.ID + */ + case TK_DOT: { + Token *pColumn; + Token *pTable; + Token *pDb; + Expr *pRight; + + pRight = pExpr->pRight; + if( pRight->op==TK_ID ){ + pDb = 0; + pTable = &pExpr->pLeft->token; + pColumn = &pRight->token; + }else{ + assert( pRight->op==TK_DOT ); + pDb = &pExpr->pLeft->token; + pTable = &pRight->pLeft->token; + pColumn = &pRight->pRight->token; + } + if( lookupName(pParse, pDb, pTable, pColumn, pSrcList, 0, pExpr) ){ + return 1; + } + break; + } + + case TK_IN: { + char affinity; + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + KeyInfo keyInfo; + int addr; /* Address of OP_OpenTemp instruction */ + + if( v==0 ) return 1; + if( sqlite3ExprResolveIds(pParse, pSrcList, pEList, pExpr->pLeft) ){ + return 1; + } + affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft); + + /* Whether this is an 'x IN(SELECT...)' or an 'x IN(<exprlist>)' + ** expression it is handled the same way. A temporary table is + ** filled with single-field index keys representing the results + ** from the SELECT or the <exprlist>. + ** + ** If the 'x' expression is a column value, or the SELECT... + ** statement returns a column value, then the affinity of that + ** column is used to build the index keys. If both 'x' and the + ** SELECT... statement are columns, then numeric affinity is used + ** if either column has NUMERIC or INTEGER affinity. If neither + ** 'x' nor the SELECT... statement are columns, then numeric affinity + ** is used. + */ + pExpr->iTable = pParse->nTab++; + addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, pExpr->iTable, 0); + memset(&keyInfo, 0, sizeof(keyInfo)); + keyInfo.nField = 1; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, pExpr->iTable, 1); + + if( pExpr->pSelect ){ + /* Case 1: expr IN (SELECT ...) + ** + ** Generate code to write the results of the select into the temporary + ** table allocated and opened above. + */ + int iParm = pExpr->iTable + (((int)affinity)<<16); + ExprList *pEList; + assert( (pExpr->iTable&0x0000FFFF)==pExpr->iTable ); + sqlite3Select(pParse, pExpr->pSelect, SRT_Set, iParm, 0, 0, 0, 0); + pEList = pExpr->pSelect->pEList; + if( pEList && pEList->nExpr>0 ){ + keyInfo.aColl[0] = binaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, + pEList->a[0].pExpr); + } + }else if( pExpr->pList ){ + /* Case 2: expr IN (exprlist) + ** + ** For each expression, build an index key from the evaluation and + ** store it in the temporary table. If <expr> is a column, then use + ** that columns affinity when building index keys. If <expr> is not + ** a column, use numeric affinity. + */ + int i; + if( !affinity ){ + affinity = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC; + } + keyInfo.aColl[0] = pExpr->pLeft->pColl; + + /* Loop through each expression in <exprlist>. */ + for(i=0; i<pExpr->pList->nExpr; i++){ + Expr *pE2 = pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr; + + /* Check that the expression is constant and valid. */ + if( !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pE2) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "right-hand side of IN operator must be constant"); + return 1; + } + if( sqlite3ExprCheck(pParse, pE2, 0, 0) ){ + return 1; + } + + /* Evaluate the expression and insert it into the temp table */ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pE2); + sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 1, 0, &affinity, 1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String8, 0, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutStrKey, pExpr->iTable, 0); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr, (void *)&keyInfo, P3_KEYINFO); + + break; + } + + case TK_SELECT: { + /* This has to be a scalar SELECT. Generate code to put the + ** value of this select in a memory cell and record the number + ** of the memory cell in iColumn. + */ + pExpr->iColumn = pParse->nMem++; + if(sqlite3Select(pParse, pExpr->pSelect, SRT_Mem,pExpr->iColumn,0,0,0,0)){ + return 1; + } + break; + } + + /* For all else, just recursively walk the tree */ + default: { + if( pExpr->pLeft + && sqlite3ExprResolveIds(pParse, pSrcList, pEList, pExpr->pLeft) ){ + return 1; + } + if( pExpr->pRight + && sqlite3ExprResolveIds(pParse, pSrcList, pEList, pExpr->pRight) ){ + return 1; + } + if( pExpr->pList ){ + int i; + ExprList *pList = pExpr->pList; + for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){ + Expr *pArg = pList->a[i].pExpr; + if( sqlite3ExprResolveIds(pParse, pSrcList, pEList, pArg) ){ + return 1; + } + } + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** pExpr is a node that defines a function of some kind. It might +** be a syntactic function like "count(x)" or it might be a function +** that implements an operator, like "a LIKE b". +** +** This routine makes *pzName point to the name of the function and +** *pnName hold the number of characters in the function name. +*/ +static void getFunctionName(Expr *pExpr, const char **pzName, int *pnName){ + switch( pExpr->op ){ + case TK_FUNCTION: { + *pzName = pExpr->token.z; + *pnName = pExpr->token.n; + break; + } + case TK_LIKE: { + *pzName = "like"; + *pnName = 4; + break; + } + case TK_GLOB: { + *pzName = "glob"; + *pnName = 4; + break; + } + default: { + *pzName = "can't happen"; + *pnName = 12; + break; + } + } +} + +/* +** Error check the functions in an expression. Make sure all +** function names are recognized and all functions have the correct +** number of arguments. Leave an error message in pParse->zErrMsg +** if anything is amiss. Return the number of errors. +** +** if pIsAgg is not null and this expression is an aggregate function +** (like count(*) or max(value)) then write a 1 into *pIsAgg. +*/ +int sqlite3ExprCheck(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int allowAgg, int *pIsAgg){ + int nErr = 0; + if( pExpr==0 ) return 0; + switch( pExpr->op ){ + case TK_GLOB: + case TK_LIKE: + case TK_FUNCTION: { + int n = pExpr->pList ? pExpr->pList->nExpr : 0; /* Number of arguments */ + int no_such_func = 0; /* True if no such function exists */ + int wrong_num_args = 0; /* True if wrong number of arguments */ + int is_agg = 0; /* True if is an aggregate function */ + int i; + int nId; /* Number of characters in function name */ + const char *zId; /* The function name. */ + FuncDef *pDef; + int enc = pParse->db->enc; + + getFunctionName(pExpr, &zId, &nId); + pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, n, enc, 0); + if( pDef==0 ){ + pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, -1, enc, 0); + if( pDef==0 ){ + no_such_func = 1; + }else{ + wrong_num_args = 1; + } + }else{ + is_agg = pDef->xFunc==0; + } + if( is_agg && !allowAgg ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate function %.*s()", nId, zId); + nErr++; + is_agg = 0; + }else if( no_such_func ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such function: %.*s", nId, zId); + nErr++; + }else if( wrong_num_args ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"wrong number of arguments to function %.*s()", + nId, zId); + nErr++; + } + if( is_agg ){ + pExpr->op = TK_AGG_FUNCTION; + if( pIsAgg ) *pIsAgg = 1; + } + for(i=0; nErr==0 && i<n; i++){ + nErr = sqlite3ExprCheck(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr, + allowAgg && !is_agg, pIsAgg); + } + /* FIX ME: Compute pExpr->affinity based on the expected return + ** type of the function + */ + } + default: { + if( pExpr->pLeft ){ + nErr = sqlite3ExprCheck(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, allowAgg, pIsAgg); + } + if( nErr==0 && pExpr->pRight ){ + nErr = sqlite3ExprCheck(pParse, pExpr->pRight, allowAgg, pIsAgg); + } + if( nErr==0 && pExpr->pList ){ + int n = pExpr->pList->nExpr; + int i; + for(i=0; nErr==0 && i<n; i++){ + Expr *pE2 = pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr; + nErr = sqlite3ExprCheck(pParse, pE2, allowAgg, pIsAgg); + } + } + break; + } + } + return nErr; +} + +/* +** Call sqlite3ExprResolveIds() followed by sqlite3ExprCheck(). +** +** This routine is provided as a convenience since it is very common +** to call ResolveIds() and Check() back to back. +*/ +int sqlite3ExprResolveAndCheck( + Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ + SrcList *pSrcList, /* List of tables used to resolve column names */ + ExprList *pEList, /* List of expressions used to resolve "AS" */ + Expr *pExpr, /* The expression to be analyzed. */ + int allowAgg, /* True to allow aggregate expressions */ + int *pIsAgg /* Set to TRUE if aggregates are found */ +){ + if( pExpr==0 ) return 0; + if( sqlite3ExprResolveIds(pParse,pSrcList,pEList,pExpr) ){ + return 1; + } + return sqlite3ExprCheck(pParse, pExpr, allowAgg, pIsAgg); +} + +/* +** Generate an instruction that will put the integer describe by +** text z[0..n-1] on the stack. +*/ +static void codeInteger(Vdbe *v, const char *z, int n){ + int i; + if( sqlite3GetInt32(z, &i) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0); + }else if( sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(z) ){ + sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0, z, n); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Real, 0, 0, z, n); + } +} + +/* +** Generate code into the current Vdbe to evaluate the given +** expression and leave the result on the top of stack. +** +** This code depends on the fact that certain token values (ex: TK_EQ) +** are the same as opcode values (ex: OP_Eq) that implement the corresponding +** operation. Special comments in vdbe.c and the mkopcodeh.awk script in +** the make process cause these values to align. Assert()s in the code +** below verify that the numbers are aligned correctly. +*/ +void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int op; + if( v==0 || pExpr==0 ) return; + op = pExpr->op; + switch( op ){ + case TK_COLUMN: { + if( pParse->useAgg ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AggGet, 0, pExpr->iAgg); + }else if( pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn); +#ifndef NDEBUG + if( pExpr->span.z && pExpr->span.n>0 && pExpr->span.n<100 ){ + VdbeComment((v, "# %T", &pExpr->span)); + } +#endif + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, pExpr->iTable, 0); + } + break; + } + case TK_INTEGER: { + codeInteger(v, pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n); + break; + } + case TK_FLOAT: + case TK_STRING: { + assert( TK_FLOAT==OP_Real ); + assert( TK_STRING==OP_String8 ); + sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, op, 0, 0, pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n); + sqlite3VdbeDequoteP3(v, -1); + break; + } + case TK_BLOB: { + assert( TK_BLOB==OP_HexBlob ); + sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, op, 0, 0, pExpr->token.z+1, pExpr->token.n-1); + sqlite3VdbeDequoteP3(v, -1); + break; + } + case TK_NULL: { + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String8, 0, 0); + break; + } + case TK_VARIABLE: { + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Variable, pExpr->iTable, 0); + if( pExpr->token.n>1 ){ + sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n); + } + break; + } + case TK_LT: + case TK_LE: + case TK_GT: + case TK_GE: + case TK_NE: + case TK_EQ: { + assert( TK_LT==OP_Lt ); + assert( TK_LE==OP_Le ); + assert( TK_GT==OP_Gt ); + assert( TK_GE==OP_Ge ); + assert( TK_EQ==OP_Eq ); + assert( TK_NE==OP_Ne ); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight); + codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op, 0, 0); + break; + } + case TK_AND: + case TK_OR: + case TK_PLUS: + case TK_STAR: + case TK_MINUS: + case TK_REM: + case TK_BITAND: + case TK_BITOR: + case TK_SLASH: + case TK_LSHIFT: + case TK_RSHIFT: + case TK_CONCAT: { + assert( TK_AND==OP_And ); + assert( TK_OR==OP_Or ); + assert( TK_PLUS==OP_Add ); + assert( TK_MINUS==OP_Subtract ); + assert( TK_REM==OP_Remainder ); + assert( TK_BITAND==OP_BitAnd ); + assert( TK_BITOR==OP_BitOr ); + assert( TK_SLASH==OP_Divide ); + assert( TK_LSHIFT==OP_ShiftLeft ); + assert( TK_RSHIFT==OP_ShiftRight ); + assert( TK_CONCAT==OP_Concat ); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 0, 0); + break; + } + case TK_UMINUS: { + Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft; + assert( pLeft ); + if( pLeft->op==TK_FLOAT || pLeft->op==TK_INTEGER ){ + Token *p = &pLeft->token; + char *z = sqliteMalloc( p->n + 2 ); + sprintf(z, "-%.*s", p->n, p->z); + if( pLeft->op==TK_FLOAT ){ + sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Real, 0, 0, z, p->n+1); + }else{ + codeInteger(v, z, p->n+1); + } + sqliteFree(z); + break; + } + /* Fall through into TK_NOT */ + } + case TK_BITNOT: + case TK_NOT: { + assert( TK_BITNOT==OP_BitNot ); + assert( TK_NOT==OP_Not ); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 0, 0); + break; + } + case TK_ISNULL: + case TK_NOTNULL: { + int dest; + assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull ); + assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 1, 0); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + dest = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 2; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 1, dest); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, -1, 0); + break; + } + case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: { + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AggGet, 0, pExpr->iAgg); + break; + } + case TK_GLOB: + case TK_LIKE: + case TK_FUNCTION: { + ExprList *pList = pExpr->pList; + int nExpr = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0; + FuncDef *pDef; + int nId; + const char *zId; + int p2 = 0; + int i; + u8 enc = pParse->db->enc; + CollSeq *pColl = 0; + getFunctionName(pExpr, &zId, &nId); + pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, nExpr, enc, 0); + assert( pDef!=0 ); + nExpr = sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pList); + for(i=0; i<nExpr && i<32; i++){ + if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pList->a[i].pExpr) ){ + p2 |= (1<<i); + } + if( pDef->needCollSeq && !pColl ){ + pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pList->a[i].pExpr); + } + } + if( pDef->needCollSeq ){ + if( !pColl ) pColl = pParse->db->pDfltColl; + sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_CollSeq, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P3_COLLSEQ); + } + sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Function, nExpr, p2, (char*)pDef, P3_FUNCDEF); + break; + } + case TK_SELECT: { + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, pExpr->iColumn, 0); + VdbeComment((v, "# load subquery result")); + break; + } + case TK_IN: { + int addr; + char affinity; + + /* Figure out the affinity to use to create a key from the results + ** of the expression. affinityStr stores a static string suitable for + ** P3 of OP_MakeRecord. + */ + affinity = comparisonAffinity(pExpr); + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 1, 0); + + /* Code the <expr> from "<expr> IN (...)". The temporary table + ** pExpr->iTable contains the values that make up the (...) set. + */ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, addr+4); /* addr + 0 */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 2, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String8, 0, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr+7); + sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 1, 0, &affinity, 1); /* addr + 4 */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, addr+7); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, -1, 0); /* addr + 6 */ + + break; + } + case TK_BETWEEN: { + Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft; + struct ExprList_item *pLItem = pExpr->pList->a; + Expr *pRight = pLItem->pExpr; + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pLeft); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight); + codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Ge, 0, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 1, 0); + pLItem++; + pRight = pLItem->pExpr; + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight); + codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Le, 0, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_And, 0, 0); + break; + } + case TK_UPLUS: + case TK_AS: { + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + break; + } + case TK_CASE: { + int expr_end_label; + int jumpInst; + int addr; + int nExpr; + int i; + ExprList *pEList; + struct ExprList_item *aListelem; + + assert(pExpr->pList); + assert((pExpr->pList->nExpr % 2) == 0); + assert(pExpr->pList->nExpr > 0); + pEList = pExpr->pList; + aListelem = pEList->a; + nExpr = pEList->nExpr; + expr_end_label = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); + if( pExpr->pLeft ){ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + } + for(i=0; i<nExpr; i=i+2){ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, aListelem[i].pExpr); + if( pExpr->pLeft ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 1); + jumpInst = codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, aListelem[i].pExpr, + OP_Ne, 0, 1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0); + }else{ + jumpInst = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IfNot, 1, 0); + } + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, aListelem[i+1].pExpr); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, expr_end_label); + addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, jumpInst, addr); + } + if( pExpr->pLeft ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0); + } + if( pExpr->pRight ){ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String8, 0, 0); + } + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, expr_end_label); + break; + } + case TK_RAISE: { + if( !pParse->trigStack ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "RAISE() may only be used within a trigger-program"); + return; + } + if( pExpr->iColumn!=OE_Ignore ){ + assert( pExpr->iColumn==OE_Rollback || + pExpr->iColumn == OE_Abort || + pExpr->iColumn == OE_Fail ); + sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, pExpr->iColumn, + pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n); + sqlite3VdbeDequoteP3(v, -1); + } else { + assert( pExpr->iColumn == OE_Ignore ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ContextPop, 0, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, pParse->trigStack->ignoreJump); + VdbeComment((v, "# raise(IGNORE)")); + } + } + break; + } +} + +/* +** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given +** expression list onto the stack. +** +** Return the number of elements pushed onto the stack. +*/ +int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + ExprList *pList /* The expression list to be coded */ +){ + struct ExprList_item *pItem; + int i, n; + Vdbe *v; + if( pList==0 ) return 0; + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + n = pList->nExpr; + for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<n; i++, pItem++){ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pItem->pExpr); + } + return n; +} + +/* +** Generate code for a boolean expression such that a jump is made +** to the label "dest" if the expression is true but execution +** continues straight thru if the expression is false. +** +** If the expression evaluates to NULL (neither true nor false), then +** take the jump if the jumpIfNull flag is true. +** +** This code depends on the fact that certain token values (ex: TK_EQ) +** are the same as opcode values (ex: OP_Eq) that implement the corresponding +** operation. Special comments in vdbe.c and the mkopcodeh.awk script in +** the make process cause these values to align. Assert()s in the code +** below verify that the numbers are aligned correctly. +*/ +void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int jumpIfNull){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int op = 0; + if( v==0 || pExpr==0 ) return; + op = pExpr->op; + switch( op ){ + case TK_AND: { + int d2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2, !jumpIfNull); + sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, d2); + break; + } + case TK_OR: { + sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull); + sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull); + break; + } + case TK_NOT: { + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull); + break; + } + case TK_LT: + case TK_LE: + case TK_GT: + case TK_GE: + case TK_NE: + case TK_EQ: { + assert( TK_LT==OP_Lt ); + assert( TK_LE==OP_Le ); + assert( TK_GT==OP_Gt ); + assert( TK_GE==OP_Ge ); + assert( TK_EQ==OP_Eq ); + assert( TK_NE==OP_Ne ); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight); + codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op, dest, jumpIfNull); + break; + } + case TK_ISNULL: + case TK_NOTNULL: { + assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull ); + assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull ); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 1, dest); + break; + } + case TK_BETWEEN: { + /* The expression "x BETWEEN y AND z" is implemented as: + ** + ** 1 IF (x < y) GOTO 3 + ** 2 IF (x <= z) GOTO <dest> + ** 3 ... + */ + int addr; + Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft; + Expr *pRight = pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr; + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pLeft); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight); + addr = codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Lt, 0, !jumpIfNull); + + pRight = pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr; + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight); + codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Le, dest, jumpIfNull); + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0); + break; + } + default: { + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_If, jumpIfNull, dest); + break; + } + } +} + +/* +** Generate code for a boolean expression such that a jump is made +** to the label "dest" if the expression is false but execution +** continues straight thru if the expression is true. +** +** If the expression evaluates to NULL (neither true nor false) then +** jump if jumpIfNull is true or fall through if jumpIfNull is false. +*/ +void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int jumpIfNull){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int op = 0; + if( v==0 || pExpr==0 ) return; + + /* The value of pExpr->op and op are related as follows: + ** + ** pExpr->op op + ** --------- ---------- + ** TK_ISNULL OP_NotNull + ** TK_NOTNULL OP_IsNull + ** TK_NE OP_Eq + ** TK_EQ OP_Ne + ** TK_GT OP_Le + ** TK_LE OP_Gt + ** TK_GE OP_Lt + ** TK_LT OP_Ge + ** + ** For other values of pExpr->op, op is undefined and unused. + ** The value of TK_ and OP_ constants are arranged such that we + ** can compute the mapping above using the following expression. + ** Assert()s verify that the computation is correct. + */ + op = ((pExpr->op+(TK_ISNULL&1))^1)-(TK_ISNULL&1); + + /* Verify correct alignment of TK_ and OP_ constants + */ + assert( pExpr->op!=TK_ISNULL || op==OP_NotNull ); + assert( pExpr->op!=TK_NOTNULL || op==OP_IsNull ); + assert( pExpr->op!=TK_NE || op==OP_Eq ); + assert( pExpr->op!=TK_EQ || op==OP_Ne ); + assert( pExpr->op!=TK_LT || op==OP_Ge ); + assert( pExpr->op!=TK_LE || op==OP_Gt ); + assert( pExpr->op!=TK_GT || op==OP_Le ); + assert( pExpr->op!=TK_GE || op==OP_Lt ); + + switch( pExpr->op ){ + case TK_AND: { + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull); + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull); + break; + } + case TK_OR: { + int d2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); + sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2, !jumpIfNull); + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, d2); + break; + } + case TK_NOT: { + sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull); + break; + } + case TK_LT: + case TK_LE: + case TK_GT: + case TK_GE: + case TK_NE: + case TK_EQ: { + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight); + codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op, dest, jumpIfNull); + break; + } + case TK_ISNULL: + case TK_NOTNULL: { + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 1, dest); + break; + } + case TK_BETWEEN: { + /* The expression is "x BETWEEN y AND z". It is implemented as: + ** + ** 1 IF (x >= y) GOTO 3 + ** 2 GOTO <dest> + ** 3 IF (x > z) GOTO <dest> + */ + int addr; + Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft; + Expr *pRight = pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr; + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pLeft); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight); + addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Ge, addr+3, !jumpIfNull); + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, dest); + pRight = pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr; + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight); + codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Gt, dest, jumpIfNull); + break; + } + default: { + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IfNot, jumpIfNull, dest); + break; + } + } +} + +/* +** Do a deep comparison of two expression trees. Return TRUE (non-zero) +** if they are identical and return FALSE if they differ in any way. +*/ +int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr *pA, Expr *pB){ + int i; + if( pA==0 ){ + return pB==0; + }else if( pB==0 ){ + return 0; + } + if( pA->op!=pB->op ) return 0; + if( !sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft) ) return 0; + if( !sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pRight, pB->pRight) ) return 0; + if( pA->pList ){ + if( pB->pList==0 ) return 0; + if( pA->pList->nExpr!=pB->pList->nExpr ) return 0; + for(i=0; i<pA->pList->nExpr; i++){ + if( !sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pList->a[i].pExpr, pB->pList->a[i].pExpr) ){ + return 0; + } + } + }else if( pB->pList ){ + return 0; + } + if( pA->pSelect || pB->pSelect ) return 0; + if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable || pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 0; + if( pA->token.z ){ + if( pB->token.z==0 ) return 0; + if( pB->token.n!=pA->token.n ) return 0; + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pA->token.z, pB->token.z, pB->token.n)!=0 ) return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +/* +** Add a new element to the pParse->aAgg[] array and return its index. +*/ +static int appendAggInfo(Parse *pParse){ + if( (pParse->nAgg & 0x7)==0 ){ + int amt = pParse->nAgg + 8; + AggExpr *aAgg = sqliteRealloc(pParse->aAgg, amt*sizeof(pParse->aAgg[0])); + if( aAgg==0 ){ + return -1; + } + pParse->aAgg = aAgg; + } + memset(&pParse->aAgg[pParse->nAgg], 0, sizeof(pParse->aAgg[0])); + return pParse->nAgg++; +} + +/* +** Analyze the given expression looking for aggregate functions and +** for variables that need to be added to the pParse->aAgg[] array. +** Make additional entries to the pParse->aAgg[] array as necessary. +** +** This routine should only be called after the expression has been +** analyzed by sqlite3ExprResolveIds() and sqlite3ExprCheck(). +** +** If errors are seen, leave an error message in zErrMsg and return +** the number of errors. +*/ +int sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){ + int i; + AggExpr *aAgg; + int nErr = 0; + + if( pExpr==0 ) return 0; + switch( pExpr->op ){ + case TK_COLUMN: { + aAgg = pParse->aAgg; + for(i=0; i<pParse->nAgg; i++){ + if( aAgg[i].isAgg ) continue; + if( aAgg[i].pExpr->iTable==pExpr->iTable + && aAgg[i].pExpr->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){ + break; + } + } + if( i>=pParse->nAgg ){ + i = appendAggInfo(pParse); + if( i<0 ) return 1; + pParse->aAgg[i].isAgg = 0; + pParse->aAgg[i].pExpr = pExpr; + } + pExpr->iAgg = i; + break; + } + case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: { + aAgg = pParse->aAgg; + for(i=0; i<pParse->nAgg; i++){ + if( !aAgg[i].isAgg ) continue; + if( sqlite3ExprCompare(aAgg[i].pExpr, pExpr) ){ + break; + } + } + if( i>=pParse->nAgg ){ + u8 enc = pParse->db->enc; + i = appendAggInfo(pParse); + if( i<0 ) return 1; + pParse->aAgg[i].isAgg = 1; + pParse->aAgg[i].pExpr = pExpr; + pParse->aAgg[i].pFunc = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, + pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n, + pExpr->pList ? pExpr->pList->nExpr : 0, enc, 0); + } + pExpr->iAgg = i; + break; + } + default: { + if( pExpr->pLeft ){ + nErr = sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); + } + if( nErr==0 && pExpr->pRight ){ + nErr = sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(pParse, pExpr->pRight); + } + if( nErr==0 && pExpr->pList ){ + int n = pExpr->pList->nExpr; + int i; + for(i=0; nErr==0 && i<n; i++){ + nErr = sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr); + } + } + break; + } + } + return nErr; +} + +/* +** Locate a user function given a name, a number of arguments and a flag +** indicating whether the function prefers UTF-16 over UTF-8. Return a +** pointer to the FuncDef structure that defines that function, or return +** NULL if the function does not exist. +** +** If the createFlag argument is true, then a new (blank) FuncDef +** structure is created and liked into the "db" structure if a +** no matching function previously existed. When createFlag is true +** and the nArg parameter is -1, then only a function that accepts +** any number of arguments will be returned. +** +** If createFlag is false and nArg is -1, then the first valid +** function found is returned. A function is valid if either xFunc +** or xStep is non-zero. +** +** If createFlag is false, then a function with the required name and +** number of arguments may be returned even if the eTextRep flag does not +** match that requested. +*/ +FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction( + sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */ + const char *zName, /* Name of the function. Not null-terminated */ + int nName, /* Number of characters in the name */ + int nArg, /* Number of arguments. -1 means any number */ + u8 enc, /* Preferred text encoding */ + int createFlag /* Create new entry if true and does not otherwise exist */ +){ + FuncDef *p; /* Iterator variable */ + FuncDef *pFirst; /* First function with this name */ + FuncDef *pBest = 0; /* Best match found so far */ + int bestmatch = 0; + + + assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE ); + if( nArg<-1 ) nArg = -1; + + pFirst = (FuncDef*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aFunc, zName, nName); + for(p=pFirst; p; p=p->pNext){ + /* During the search for the best function definition, bestmatch is set + ** as follows to indicate the quality of the match with the definition + ** pointed to by pBest: + ** + ** 0: pBest is NULL. No match has been found. + ** 1: A variable arguments function that prefers UTF-8 when a UTF-16 + ** encoding is requested, or vice versa. + ** 2: A variable arguments function that uses UTF-16BE when UTF-16LE is + ** requested, or vice versa. + ** 3: A variable arguments function using the same text encoding. + ** 4: A function with the exact number of arguments requested that + ** prefers UTF-8 when a UTF-16 encoding is requested, or vice versa. + ** 5: A function with the exact number of arguments requested that + ** prefers UTF-16LE when UTF-16BE is requested, or vice versa. + ** 6: An exact match. + ** + ** A larger value of 'matchqual' indicates a more desirable match. + */ + if( p->nArg==-1 || p->nArg==nArg || nArg==-1 ){ + int match = 1; /* Quality of this match */ + if( p->nArg==nArg || nArg==-1 ){ + match = 4; + } + if( enc==p->iPrefEnc ){ + match += 2; + } + else if( (enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE && p->iPrefEnc==SQLITE_UTF16BE) || + (enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE && p->iPrefEnc==SQLITE_UTF16LE) ){ + match += 1; + } + + if( match>bestmatch ){ + pBest = p; + bestmatch = match; + } + } + } + + /* If the createFlag parameter is true, and the seach did not reveal an + ** exact match for the name, number of arguments and encoding, then add a + ** new entry to the hash table and return it. + */ + if( createFlag && bestmatch<6 && + (pBest = sqliteMalloc(sizeof(*pBest)+nName+1)) ){ + pBest->nArg = nArg; + pBest->pNext = pFirst; + pBest->zName = (char*)&pBest[1]; + pBest->iPrefEnc = enc; + memcpy(pBest->zName, zName, nName); + pBest->zName[nName] = 0; + sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aFunc, pBest->zName, nName, (void*)pBest); + } + + if( pBest && (pBest->xStep || pBest->xFunc || createFlag) ){ + return pBest; + } + return 0; +} |