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authorTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-11-08 12:31:36 -0600
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+<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>TQt Motif Extension - A Migration Walkthrough</h1>
+
+
+
+[ <a href="motif-walkthrough-1.html">Next: Getting Started</a> ]
+<p> This walkthrough covers a complete migration of a <a href="motif-extension.html#Motif">Motif</a> based program
+to the TQt toolkit using the <em>TQt Motif Extension</em>.
+<p> It is rarely practical for a large project with hundreds of thousands
+or even millions of lines of code to be migrated all at once; such an
+endeavor would retquire too many development resources and would incur
+significant risks. Every line of code would have to be rewritten,
+every user interface redesigned, and quality assurance tests and
+procedures all rewritten. The <em>TQt Motif Extension</em> provides a
+complete and working solution for incremental migration that can be
+paced to suit each individual project and the available resources. The
+user interface and related code can be migrated in steps while the
+rest of the project need not be changed at all.
+<p> This walkthrough is intended for programmers who will be migrating an
+existing Motif based project to the TQt toolkit. We assume that they
+have experience with C/C++ and Xt/Motif. Some experience with the TQt
+toolkit is also necessary. For developers completely new to TQt we
+recommend following the learning plan outlined in <a href="how-to-learn-qt.html">How to Learn TQt</a>; or to go on a TQt
+training course. (See <a href="http://www.trolltech.com">http://www.trolltech.com</a> for
+details of training courses.)
+<p> <h2> Goals for the Walkthrough
+</h2>
+<a name="1"></a><p> The goal of this walkthrough is to provide the reader with enough
+knowledge to migrate Motif applications to the TQt toolkit. We will do
+this by example: We will convert a real-world Motif based program
+step-by-step. This walkthrough will discuss both techniques and their
+rationales throughout the process. This walkthrough is broken down
+into individual chapters which cover a specific topic:
+<p> <ul>
+<li> Chapter 1: <a href="motif-walkthrough-1.html">Getting Started</a>
+<li> Chapter 2: <a href="motif-walkthrough-2.html">Preparing to Migrate the User Interface</a>
+<li> Chapter 3: <a href="motif-walkthrough-3.html">Using TQt Standard Dialogs</a>
+<li> Chapter 4: <a href="motif-walkthrough-4.html">Using Custom TQDialogs</a>
+<li> Chapter 5: <a href="motif-walkthrough-5.html">Using Existing Dialogs with TQMotifDialog</a>
+<li> Chapter 6: <a href="motif-walkthrough-6.html">Using TQt Main Window Classes</a>
+<li> Chapter 7: <a href="motif-walkthrough-7.html">Refactoring Existing Code</a>
+<li> Chapter 8: <a href="motif-walkthrough-8.html">Replacing the View Widget</a>
+<li> Chapter 9: <a href="motif-walkthrough-9.html">Replacing the Print Dialog</a>
+<li> Chapter 10: <a href="motif-walkthrough-10.html">Continuing Development</a>
+</ul>
+<p> We will use the <em>todo</em> demo program included with the Motif 2.x
+distribution as our migration project. This walkthrough contains
+references to the source code, which is included in the <tt>extensions/motif/examples/walkthrough</tt> subdirectory.
+<p> <h2> Preretquisites
+</h2>
+<a name="2"></a><p> Before we can start using the <em>TQt Motif Extension</em>, we must satisfy
+these retquirements:
+<p> <ol type=1>
+<li> We are using the X11R6.x and Motif 2.x libraries.
+<li> The project is compilable by a C++ compiler.
+<li> We have built and installed the <em>TQt Motif Extension</em>.
+<li> We have built and linked the project with the TQt toolkit and the <em>TQt Motif Extension</em>
+</ol>
+<p> <h3> X11R6.x and Motif 2.x Libraries
+</h3>
+<a name="2-1"></a><p> The mechanisms used by the <em>TQt Motif Extension</em> retquire development
+headers and libraries from the X11R6 release and the Motif 2.0
+release. Newer versions of these can also be used.
+<p> <h3> C++ Compiler
+</h3>
+<a name="2-2"></a><p> Since TQt is a C++ toolkit, all new code will be written in C++. In
+order for existing code to coexist with new code, a C++ compiler must
+be able to compile the existing code.
+<p> It is possible to keep existing code and new code separate, and only
+convert or rewrite existing code as needed. This is a normal part
+of the migration process, and does not need to be done before the
+migration process begins. This is the most common scenario, and we
+will demonstrate it by migrating existing C code to C++ as needed in
+this walkthrough.
+<p> <h3> Build and Install the TQt Motif Extension
+</h3>
+<a name="2-3"></a><p> The <em>TQt Motif Extension</em> is not built and installed along with the
+TQt toolkit. The extension resides in the <tt>extensions/motif</tt>
+subdirectory. Run <em>make</em> in this directory to build the extension
+and the examples. Once the extension has been built, run <em>make install</em>.
+<p> <pre>
+ $ cd extensions/motif
+ $ make
+ $ make install
+</pre>
+
+<p> The <em>TQt Motif Extension</em> is now installed and ready to use.
+<p> <h3> Build and Link the Project with the TQt Toolkit and the TQt Motif Extension
+</h3>
+<a name="2-4"></a><p> For simplicity, we use <em>qmake</em> to create the <tt>Makefile</tt>. The <tt>-project</tt> option causes <em>qmake</em> to automatically generate a project
+file. After <em>qmake -project</em> has generated our project file, we
+run <em>qmake</em> again to generate a <tt>Makefile</tt>. Now, we can just run <em>make</em> to build our project.
+<p> <pre>
+ $ qmake -project
+ $ qmake
+ $ make
+</pre>
+
+<p> Everything builds correctly, but fails to link because we don't link
+with the Motif library. We tell <em>qmake</em> to do this by adding the <tt>-lXm</tt> to the <tt>LIBS</tt> variable in our project file. Since we are
+planning to use the <em>TQt Motif Extension</em> in this project as well,
+we should also add <tt>-lqmotif</tt> to the list of libraries.
+<p> <pre>
+ LIBS += -lXm -lqmotif
+</pre>
+
+<p> Now we regenerate our <tt>Makefile</tt> by running <tt>qmake</tt> again, and
+rebuild using <tt>make</tt>. This time, our project successfully links, and
+the application runs as expected.
+<p> We are now ready to start using the <em>TQt Motif Extension</em>.
+<p> [ <a href="motif-walkthrough-1.html">Next: Getting Started</a> ]
+<p>
+<!-- eof -->
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+<td align=right><div align=right>TQt 3.3.8</div>
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