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authorTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-11-08 12:31:36 -0600
committerTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-11-08 12:31:36 -0600
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+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>TQt Tutorial - Chapter 5: Building Blocks</title>
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+ <a href="index.html">
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+<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>TQt Tutorial - Chapter 5: Building Blocks</h1>
+
+
+<p> <center><img src="t5.png" alt="Screenshot of tutorial five"></center>
+<p> This example shows how to create and connect together several widgets
+by using signals and slots, and how to handle resize events.
+<p> <pre>/****************************************************************
+**
+** TQt tutorial 5
+**
+****************************************************************/
+
+#include &lt;<a href="qapplication-h.html">qapplication.h</a>&gt;
+#include &lt;<a href="qpushbutton-h.html">qpushbutton.h</a>&gt;
+#include &lt;<a href="qslider-h.html">qslider.h</a>&gt;
+#include &lt;<a href="qlcdnumber-h.html">qlcdnumber.h</a>&gt;
+#include &lt;<a href="qfont-h.html">qfont.h</a>&gt;
+
+#include &lt;<a href="qvbox-h.html">qvbox.h</a>&gt;
+
+class MyWidget : public <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>
+{
+public:
+ MyWidget( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent=0, const char *name=0 );
+};
+
+
+<a name="f553"></a>MyWidget::MyWidget( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent, const char *name )
+ : <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>( parent, name )
+{
+ <a href="qpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a> *tquit = new <a href="qpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a>( "Quit", this, "tquit" );
+ tquit-&gt;<a href="qwidget.html#setFont">setFont</a>( TQFont( "Times", 18, TQFont::Bold ) );
+
+ <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( tquit, SIGNAL(<a href="qbutton.html#clicked">clicked</a>()), qApp, SLOT(<a href="qapplication.html#tquit">tquit</a>()) );
+
+ <a href="qlcdnumber.html">TQLCDNumber</a> *lcd = new <a href="qlcdnumber.html">TQLCDNumber</a>( 2, this, "lcd" );
+
+ <a href="qslider.html">TQSlider</a> * slider = new <a href="qslider.html">TQSlider</a>( Horizontal, this, "slider" );
+ slider-&gt;<a href="qrangecontrol.html#setRange">setRange</a>( 0, 99 );
+ slider-&gt;<a href="qslider.html#setValue">setValue</a>( 0 );
+
+ <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( slider, SIGNAL(<a href="qslider.html#valueChanged">valueChanged</a>(int)), lcd, SLOT(<a href="qlcdnumber.html#display">display</a>(int)) );
+}
+
+int main( int argc, char **argv )
+{
+ <a href="qapplication.html">TQApplication</a> a( argc, argv );
+
+ MyWidget w;
+ a.<a href="qapplication.html#setMainWidget">setMainWidget</a>( &amp;w );
+ w.<a href="qwidget.html#show">show</a>();
+ return a.<a href="qapplication.html#exec">exec</a>();
+}
+</pre>
+
+
+
+<p> <h2> Line-by-line Walkthrough
+</h2>
+<a name="1"></a><p> <pre> #include &lt;<a href="qapplication-h.html">qapplication.h</a>&gt;
+ #include &lt;<a href="qpushbutton-h.html">qpushbutton.h</a>&gt;
+ #include &lt;<a href="qslider-h.html">qslider.h</a>&gt;
+ #include &lt;<a href="qlcdnumber-h.html">qlcdnumber.h</a>&gt;
+ #include &lt;<a href="qfont-h.html">qfont.h</a>&gt;
+
+ #include &lt;<a href="qvbox-h.html">qvbox.h</a>&gt;
+</pre>
+<p> Three new include files are shown here. qslider.h and qlcdnumber.h are there
+because we use two new widgets, <a href="qslider.html">TQSlider</a> and <a href="qlcdnumber.html">TQLCDNumber</a>. qvbox.h is
+here because we use TQt's automatic layout support.
+<p> <pre> class MyWidget : public <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>
+ {
+ public:
+ MyWidget( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent=0, const char *name=0 );
+ };
+</pre>
+<p> <a name="constructor"></a>
+<pre> MyWidget::MyWidget( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent, const char *name )
+ : <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>( parent, name )
+ {
+</pre>
+<p> MyWidget is now derived from <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a> instead of <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a>. That way we use
+the layout of the TQVBox (which places all of its children vertically
+inside itself). Resizes are now handled automatically by the TQVBox and
+therefore by MyWidget, too.
+<p> <pre> <a href="qlcdnumber.html">TQLCDNumber</a> *lcd = new <a href="qlcdnumber.html">TQLCDNumber</a>( 2, this, "lcd" );
+</pre>
+<p> <tt>lcd</tt> is a TQLCDNumber, a widget that displays numbers in an LCD-like
+fashion. This instance is set up to display two digits and to be a child of
+<em>this</em>. It is named "lcd".
+<p> <pre> <a href="qslider.html">TQSlider</a> * slider = new <a href="qslider.html">TQSlider</a>( Horizontal, this, "slider" );
+ <a name="x2315"></a> slider-&gt;<a href="qrangecontrol.html#setRange">setRange</a>( 0, 99 );
+ <a name="x2316"></a> slider-&gt;<a href="qslider.html#setValue">setValue</a>( 0 );
+</pre>
+<p> <a href="qslider.html">TQSlider</a> is a classical slider; the user can use the widget to drag
+something to adjust an integer value in a range. Here we create a
+horizontal one, set its range to 0-99 (inclusive, see the <a href="qrangecontrol.html#setRange">TQSlider::setRange</a>() documentation) and its initial value to 0.
+<p> <pre> <a name="x2317"></a><a name="x2314"></a> <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( slider, SIGNAL(<a href="qslider.html#valueChanged">valueChanged</a>(int)), lcd, SLOT(<a href="qlcdnumber.html#display">display</a>(int)) );
+</pre>
+<p> Here we use the <a href="signalsandslots.html">signal/slot mechanism</a>
+to connect the slider's valueChanged() signal to the LCD number's
+display() slot.
+<p> Whenever the slider's value changes it broadcasts the new value by
+emitting the valueChanged() signal. Because that signal is connected to
+the LCD number's display() slot, the slot is called when the signal is
+broadcast. Neither of the objects knows about the other. This is
+essential in component programming.
+<p> Slots are otherwise normal C++ member functions and follow the normal
+C++ access rules.
+<p> <h2> Behavior
+</h2>
+<a name="2"></a><p> The LCD number reflects everything you do to the slider, and the
+widget handles resizing well. Notice that the LCD number widget
+changes in size when the window is resized (because it can), but the
+others stay about the same (because otherwise they would look stupid).
+<p> (See <a href="tutorial1-01.html#compiling">Compiling</a> for how to create a
+makefile and build the application.)
+<p> <h2> Exercises
+</h2>
+<a name="3"></a><p> Try changing the LCD number to add more digits or <a href="qlcdnumber.html#setMode">to change mode.</a> You can even add four push
+buttons to set the number base.
+<p> You can also change the slider's range.
+<p> Perhaps it would have been better to use <a href="qspinbox.html">TQSpinBox</a> than a slider?
+<p> Try to make the application tquit when the LCD number overflows.
+<p> You're now ready for <a href="tutorial1-06.html">Chapter 6.</a>
+<p> [<a href="tutorial1-04.html">Previous tutorial</a>]
+[<a href="tutorial1-06.html">Next tutorial</a>]
+[<a href="tutorial.html">Main tutorial page</a>]
+<p>
+<!-- eof -->
+<p><address><hr><div align=center>
+<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
+<td>Copyright &copy; 2007
+<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
+<td align=right><div align=right>TQt 3.3.8</div>
+</table></div></address></body>
+</html>