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+/* */
+/* Little cms - profiler construction set */
+/* Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Marti Maria <marti@littlecms.com> */
+/* */
+/* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
+/* EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY */
+/* WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */
+/* */
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL MARTI MARIA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, */
+/* INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, */
+/* OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, */
+/* WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF */
+/* LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE */
+/* OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
+/* */
+/* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it */
+/* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by */
+/* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */
+/* (at your option) any later version. */
+/* */
+/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but */
+/* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU */
+/* General Public License for more details. */
+/* */
+/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License */
+/* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software */
+/* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, ma 02110-1301, USA. */
+/* */
+/* As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you */
+/* distribute this file as part of a program that contains a */
+/* configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under */
+/* the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program. */
+/* */
+/* Version 1.09a */
+
+#include "lcmsprf.h"
+
+
+/* From "numerical recipes in C" */
+/* */
+/* Levenberg-Marquardt method, attempting to reduce the value X2 of a */
+/* fit between a set of data points x[1..ndata], y[1..ndata] with individual */
+/* standard deviations sig[1..ndata], and a nonlinear function dependent */
+/* on ma coefficients a[1..ma]. The input array ia[1..ma] */
+/* indicates by nonzero entries those components of a that should be */
+/* fitted for, and by zero entries those components that should be held */
+/* fixed at their input values. The program returns current best-fitt */
+/* values for the parameters a[1..ma], and chisq. The arrays */
+/* covar[1..ma][1..ma], alpha[1..ma][1..ma] are used as */
+/* working space during most iterations. Supply a routine */
+/* funcs(x, a, yfit, dyda, ma) */
+/* that evaluates the fitting function yfit, and its derivatives dyda[1..ma] */
+/* with respect to the fitting parameters a at x. On the first call provide */
+/* an initial guess for the parameters a, and set alamda<0 for initialization */
+/* (which then sets alamda=.001). If a step succeeds chisq becomes smaller */
+/* and alamda decreases by a factor of 10. If a step fails alamda grows by */
+/* a factor of 10. You must call this routine repeatedly until convergence */
+/* is achieved. Then, make one final call with alamda=0, so that */
+/* covar[1..ma][1..ma] returns the covar matrix, and alpha the */
+/* alpha matrix. (Parameters held fixed will return zero covariances.) */
+
+
+LCMSHANDLE cdecl cmsxLevenbergMarquardtInit(LPSAMPLEDCURVE x, LPSAMPLEDCURVE y, double sig,
+ double a[],
+ int ma,
+ void (*funcs)(double, double[], double*, double[], int)
+ );
+
+double cdecl cmsxLevenbergMarquardtAlamda(LCMSHANDLE hMRQ);
+double cdecl cmsxLevenbergMarquardtChiSq(LCMSHANDLE hMRQ);
+BOOL cdecl cmsxLevenbergMarquardtIterate(LCMSHANDLE hMRQ);
+BOOL cdecl cmsxLevenbergMarquardtFree(LCMSHANDLE hMRQ);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+
+typedef struct {
+
+ LPSAMPLEDCURVE x;
+ LPSAMPLEDCURVE y;
+ int ndata;
+ double* a;
+ int ma;
+ LPMATN covar;
+ LPMATN alpha;
+ double* atry;
+ LPMATN beta;
+ LPMATN oneda;
+ double* dyda;
+ double ochisq;
+ double sig;
+
+
+ void (*funcs)(double, double[], double*, double[], int);
+
+ double alamda;
+ double chisq;
+
+} LMRTQMIN, FAR* LPLMRTQMIN;
+
+
+
+
+static
+void mrqcof(LPLMRTQMIN pLM, double *a, LPMATN alpha, LPMATN beta, double *chisq)
+{
+ int i, j, k;
+ double ymod, wt, sig2i, dy;
+
+ for(j = 0; j < pLM->ma; j++)
+ {
+ for(k = 0; k <= j; k++)
+ alpha->Values[j][k] = 0.0;
+
+ beta->Values[j][0] = 0.0;
+ }
+
+ *chisq = 0.0;
+ sig2i = 1.0 / (pLM->sig * pLM->sig);
+
+ for(i = 0; i < pLM->ndata; i++)
+ {
+ (*(pLM->funcs))(pLM->x ->Values[i], a, &ymod, pLM->dyda, pLM->ma);
+
+ dy = pLM->y->Values[i] - ymod;
+
+ for(j = 0; j < pLM->ma; j++)
+ {
+ wt = pLM->dyda[j] * sig2i;
+
+ for(k = 0; k <= j; k++)
+ alpha->Values[j][k] += wt * pLM->dyda[k];
+
+ beta->Values[j][0] += dy * wt;
+ }
+
+ *chisq += dy * dy * sig2i;
+ }
+
+ for(j = 1; j < pLM->ma; j++) /* Fill in the symmetric side. */
+ for(k = 0; k < j; k++)
+ alpha->Values[k][j] = alpha->Values[j][k];
+}
+
+
+
+static
+void FreeStruct(LPLMRTQMIN pLM)
+{
+ if(pLM == NULL) return;
+
+ if(pLM->covar) MATNfree (pLM->covar);
+ if(pLM->alpha) MATNfree (pLM->alpha);
+ if(pLM->atry) free(pLM->atry);
+ if(pLM->beta) MATNfree (pLM->beta);
+ if(pLM->oneda) MATNfree (pLM->oneda);
+ if(pLM->dyda) free(pLM->dyda);
+ free(pLM);
+}
+
+
+
+LCMSHANDLE cmsxLevenbergMarquardtInit(LPSAMPLEDCURVE x, LPSAMPLEDCURVE y, double sig,
+ double a[],
+ int ma,
+ void (*funcs)(double, double[], double*, double[], int))
+
+{
+ int i;
+ LPLMRTQMIN pLM;
+
+ if (x ->nItems != y ->nItems) return NULL;
+
+ pLM = (LPLMRTQMIN) malloc(sizeof(LMRTQMIN));
+ if(!pLM)
+ return NULL;
+
+ ZeroMemory(pLM, sizeof(LMRTQMIN));
+
+ if((pLM->atry = (double*)malloc(ma * sizeof(double))) == NULL) goto failed;
+ if((pLM->beta = MATNalloc (ma, 1)) == NULL) goto failed;
+ if((pLM->oneda = MATNalloc (ma, 1)) == NULL) goto failed;
+
+
+
+ if((pLM->covar = MATNalloc(ma, ma)) == NULL) goto failed;
+ if((pLM->alpha = MATNalloc(ma, ma)) == NULL) goto failed;
+ if((pLM->dyda = (double*)malloc(ma * sizeof(double))) == NULL) goto failed;
+
+ pLM->alamda = 0.001;
+
+ pLM->ndata = x ->nItems;
+ pLM->x = x;
+ pLM->y = y;
+ pLM->ma = ma;
+ pLM->a = a;
+ pLM->funcs = funcs;
+ pLM->sig = sig;
+
+ mrqcof(pLM, a, pLM->alpha, pLM->beta, &pLM->chisq);
+ pLM->ochisq = (pLM->chisq);
+
+ for(i = 0; i < ma; i++) pLM->atry[i] = a[i];
+
+ return (LCMSHANDLE) pLM;
+
+failed:
+ FreeStruct(pLM);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+BOOL cmsxLevenbergMarquardtFree(LCMSHANDLE hMRQ)
+{
+ LPLMRTQMIN pLM = (LPLMRTQMIN)hMRQ;
+ if(!pLM)
+ return false;
+
+ FreeStruct(pLM);
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+BOOL cmsxLevenbergMarquardtIterate(LCMSHANDLE hMRQ)
+{
+ int j, k;
+ BOOL sts;
+ LPLMRTQMIN pLM = (LPLMRTQMIN)hMRQ;
+ if(!pLM)
+ return false;
+
+ for(j = 0; j < pLM->ma; j++) /* Alter linearized fitting matrix, by augmenting diagonal elements. */
+ {
+ for(k = 0; k < pLM->ma; k++)
+ pLM->covar->Values[j][k] = pLM->alpha->Values[j][k];
+
+ pLM->covar->Values[j][j] = pLM->alpha->Values[j][j] * (1.0 + pLM ->alamda);
+ pLM->oneda->Values[j][0] = pLM->beta->Values[j][0];
+ }
+
+ if((sts = MATNsolve (pLM->covar, pLM->oneda)) != true) /* Matrix solution. */
+ return sts;
+
+ for(j = 0; j < pLM->ma; j++) /* Did the trial succeed? */
+ pLM->atry[j] = pLM->a[j] + pLM->oneda->Values[j][0];
+
+ mrqcof(pLM, pLM->atry, pLM->covar, pLM->oneda, &pLM -> chisq);
+
+ if (pLM->chisq < pLM->ochisq) { /* Success, accept the new solution. */
+
+ pLM->alamda *= 0.1;
+ pLM->ochisq = pLM->chisq;
+
+ for(j = 0; j < pLM->ma; j++)
+ {
+ for(k = 0; k < pLM->ma; k++)
+ pLM->alpha->Values[j][k] = pLM->covar->Values[j][k];
+
+ pLM->beta->Values[j][0] = pLM->oneda->Values[j][0];
+ }
+
+ for (j=0; j < pLM ->ma; j++) pLM->a[j] = pLM->atry[j];
+ }
+ else /* Failure, increase alamda and return. */
+ {
+ pLM -> alamda *= 10.0;
+ pLM->chisq = pLM->ochisq;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+double cmsxLevenbergMarquardtAlamda(LCMSHANDLE hMRQ)
+{
+ LPLMRTQMIN pLM = (LPLMRTQMIN)hMRQ;
+
+ return pLM ->alamda;
+}
+
+double cmsxLevenbergMarquardtChiSq(LCMSHANDLE hMRQ)
+{
+ LPLMRTQMIN pLM = (LPLMRTQMIN)hMRQ;
+
+ return pLM ->chisq;
+}