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-/****************************************************************************
-**
-** TQMutex class for Unix
-**
-** Created : 20010725
-**
-** Copyright (C) 2010 Timothy Pearson and (C) 1992-2008 Trolltech ASA.
-**
-** This file is part of the tools module of the TQt GUI Toolkit.
-**
-** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General
-** Public License versions 2.0 or 3.0 as published by the Free
-** Software Foundation and appearing in the files LICENSE.GPL2
-** and LICENSE.GPL3 included in the packaging of this file.
-** Alternatively you may (at your option) use any later version
-** of the GNU General Public License if such license has been
-** publicly approved by Trolltech ASA (or its successors, if any)
-** and the KDE Free TQt Foundation.
-**
-** Please review the following information to ensure GNU General
-** Public Licensing requirements will be met:
-** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/.
-** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
-** review the following information:
-** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview
-** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com.
-**
-** This file may be used under the terms of the Q Public License as
-** defined by Trolltech ASA and appearing in the file LICENSE.TQPL
-** included in the packaging of this file. Licensees holding valid TQt
-** Commercial licenses may use this file in accordance with the TQt
-** Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software.
-**
-** This file is provided "AS IS" with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-** INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Trolltech reserves all rights not granted
-** herein.
-**
-**********************************************************************/
-
-#if defined(TQT_THREAD_SUPPORT)
-
-#include "tqplatformdefs.h"
-
-typedef pthread_mutex_t TQ_MUTEX_T;
-
-// POSIX threads mutex types
-#if ((defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) && defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT)) || \
- defined(TQ_OS_FREEBSD)) && !defined(TQ_OS_UNIXWARE) && !defined(TQ_OS_SOLARIS) && \
- !defined(TQ_OS_MAC)
-// POSIX 1003.1c-1995 - We love this OS
-# define TQ_MUTEX_SET_TYPE(a, b) pthread_mutexattr_settype((a), (b))
-# if defined(TQT_CHECK_RANGE)
-# define TQ_NORMAL_MUTEX_TYPE PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
-# else
-# define TQ_NORMAL_MUTEX_TYPE PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
-# endif
-# define TQ_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_TYPE PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
-#elif defined(MUTEX_NONRECURSIVE_NP) && defined(MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP)
-// POSIX 1003.4a pthreads draft extensions
-# define TQ_MUTEX_SET_TYPE(a, b) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np((a), (b));
-# define TQ_NORMAL_MUTEX_TYPE MUTEX_NONRECURSIVE_NP
-# define TQ_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_TYPE MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP
-#else
-// Unknown mutex types - skip them
-# define TQ_MUTEX_SET_TYPE(a, b)
-# undef TQ_NORMAL_MUTEX_TYPE
-# undef TQ_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_TYPE
-#endif
-
-#include "tqmutex.h"
-#include "tqmutex_p.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-
-// Private class declarations
-
-class TQRealMutexPrivate : public TQMutexPrivate {
-public:
- TQRealMutexPrivate(bool = FALSE);
-
- void lock();
- void unlock();
- bool locked();
- bool trylock();
- int type() const;
-
- bool recursive;
-};
-
-#ifndef TQ_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_TYPE
-class TQRecursiveMutexPrivate : public TQMutexPrivate
-{
-public:
- TQRecursiveMutexPrivate();
- ~TQRecursiveMutexPrivate();
-
- void lock();
- void unlock();
- bool locked();
- bool trylock();
- int type() const;
-
- int count;
- unsigned long owner;
- pthread_mutex_t handle2;
-};
-#endif // !TQ_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_TYPE
-
-
-// Private class implementation
-
-// base destructor
-TQMutexPrivate::~TQMutexPrivate()
-{
- int ret = pthread_mutex_destroy(&handle);
-
-#ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- if ( ret )
- qWarning( "Mutex destroy failure: %s", strerror( ret ) );
-#endif
-}
-
-// real mutex class
-TQRealMutexPrivate::TQRealMutexPrivate(bool recurs)
- : recursive(recurs)
-{
- pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
- pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
- TQ_MUTEX_SET_TYPE(&attr, recursive ? TQ_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_TYPE : TQ_NORMAL_MUTEX_TYPE);
- TQ_UNUSED(recursive);
- int ret = pthread_mutex_init(&handle, &attr);
- pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
-
-#ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- if( ret )
- qWarning( "Mutex init failure: %s", strerror( ret ) );
-#endif // TQT_CHECK_RANGE
-}
-
-void TQRealMutexPrivate::lock()
-{
- int ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&handle);
-
-#ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- if (ret)
- qWarning("Mutex lock failure: %s", strerror(ret));
-#endif
-}
-
-void TQRealMutexPrivate::unlock()
-{
- int ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&handle);
-
-#ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- if (ret)
- qWarning("Mutex unlock failure: %s", strerror(ret));
-#endif
-}
-
-bool TQRealMutexPrivate::locked()
-{
- int ret = pthread_mutex_trylock(&handle);
-
- if (ret == EBUSY) {
- return TRUE;
- } else if (ret) {
-#ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- qWarning("Mutex locktest failure: %s", strerror(ret));
-#endif
- } else
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&handle);
-
- return FALSE;
-}
-
-bool TQRealMutexPrivate::trylock()
-{
- int ret = pthread_mutex_trylock(&handle);
-
- if (ret == EBUSY) {
- return FALSE;
- } else if (ret) {
-#ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- qWarning("Mutex trylock failure: %s", strerror(ret));
-#endif
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-int TQRealMutexPrivate::type() const
-{
- return recursive ? TQ_MUTEX_RECURSIVE : TQ_MUTEX_NORMAL;
-}
-
-
-#ifndef TQ_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_TYPE
-TQRecursiveMutexPrivate::TQRecursiveMutexPrivate()
- : count(0), owner(0)
-{
- pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
- pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
- TQ_MUTEX_SET_TYPE(&attr, TQ_NORMAL_MUTEX_TYPE);
- int ret = pthread_mutex_init(&handle, &attr);
- pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
-
-# ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- if (ret)
- qWarning( "Mutex init failure: %s", strerror(ret) );
-# endif
-
- pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
- ret = pthread_mutex_init( &handle2, &attr );
- pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
-
-# ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- if (ret)
- qWarning( "Mutex init failure: %s", strerror(ret) );
-# endif
-}
-
-TQRecursiveMutexPrivate::~TQRecursiveMutexPrivate()
-{
- int ret = pthread_mutex_destroy(&handle2);
-
-# ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- if (ret)
- qWarning( "Mutex destroy failure: %s", strerror(ret) );
-# endif
-}
-
-void TQRecursiveMutexPrivate::lock()
-{
- pthread_mutex_lock(&handle2);
-
- if (count > 0 && owner == (unsigned long) pthread_self()) {
- count++;
- } else {
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&handle2);
- pthread_mutex_lock(&handle);
- pthread_mutex_lock(&handle2);
- count = 1;
- owner = (unsigned long) pthread_self();
- }
-
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&handle2);
-}
-
-void TQRecursiveMutexPrivate::unlock()
-{
- pthread_mutex_lock(&handle2);
-
- if (owner == (unsigned long) pthread_self()) {
- // do nothing if the count is already 0... to reflect the behaviour described
- // in the docs
- if (count && (--count) < 1) {
- count = 0;
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&handle);
- }
- } else {
-#ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- qWarning("TQMutex::unlock: unlock from different thread than locker");
- qWarning(" was locked by %d, unlock attempt from %d",
- (int)owner, (int)pthread_self());
-#endif
- }
-
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&handle2);
-}
-
-bool TQRecursiveMutexPrivate::locked()
-{
- pthread_mutex_lock(&handle2);
-
- bool ret;
- int code = pthread_mutex_trylock(&handle);
-
- if (code == EBUSY) {
- ret = TRUE;
- } else {
-#ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- if (code)
- qWarning("Mutex trylock failure: %s", strerror(code));
-#endif
-
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&handle);
- ret = FALSE;
- }
-
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&handle2);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-bool TQRecursiveMutexPrivate::trylock()
-{
- bool ret = TRUE;
-
- pthread_mutex_lock(&handle2);
-
- if ( count > 0 && owner == (unsigned long) pthread_self() ) {
- count++;
- } else {
- int code = pthread_mutex_trylock(&handle);
-
- if (code == EBUSY) {
- ret = FALSE;
- } else if (code) {
-#ifdef TQT_CHECK_RANGE
- qWarning("Mutex trylock failure: %s", strerror(code));
-#endif
- ret = FALSE;
- } else {
- count = 1;
- owner = (unsigned long) pthread_self();
- }
- }
-
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&handle2);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-int TQRecursiveMutexPrivate::type() const
-{
- return TQ_MUTEX_RECURSIVE;
-}
-
-#endif // !TQ_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_TYPE
-
-
-/*!
- \class TQMutex tqmutex.h
- \threadsafe
- \brief The TQMutex class provides access serialization between threads.
-
- \ingroup thread
- \ingroup environment
-
- The purpose of a TQMutex is to protect an object, data structure or
- section of code so that only one thread can access it at a time
- (This is similar to the Java \c synchronized keyword). For
- example, say there is a method which prints a message to the user
- on two lines:
-
- \code
- int number = 6;
-
- void method1()
- {
- number *= 5;
- number /= 4;
- }
-
- void method2()
- {
- number *= 3;
- number /= 2;
- }
- \endcode
-
- If these two methods are called in succession, the following happens:
-
- \code
- // method1()
- number *= 5; // number is now 30
- number /= 4; // number is now 7
-
- // method2()
- number *= 3; // nubmer is now 21
- number /= 2; // number is now 10
- \endcode
-
- If these two methods are called simultaneously from two threads then the
- following sequence could result:
-
- \code
- // Thread 1 calls method1()
- number *= 5; // number is now 30
-
- // Thread 2 calls method2().
- //
- // Most likely Thread 1 has been put to sleep by the operating
- // system to allow Thread 2 to run.
- number *= 3; // number is now 90
- number /= 2; // number is now 45
-
- // Thread 1 finishes executing.
- number /= 4; // number is now 11, instead of 10
- \endcode
-
- If we add a mutex, we should get the result we want:
-
- \code
- TQMutex mutex;
- int number = 6;
-
- void method1()
- {
- mutex.lock();
- number *= 5;
- number /= 4;
- mutex.unlock();
- }
-
- void method2()
- {
- mutex.lock();
- number *= 3;
- number /= 2;
- mutex.unlock();
- }
- \endcode
-
- Then only one thread can modify \c number at any given time and
- the result is correct. This is a trivial example, of course, but
- applies to any other case where things need to happen in a
- particular sequence.
-
- When you call lock() in a thread, other threads that try to call
- lock() in the same place will block until the thread that got the
- lock calls unlock(). A non-blocking alternative to lock() is
- tryLock().
-*/
-
-/*!
- Constructs a new mutex. The mutex is created in an unlocked state.
- A recursive mutex is created if \a recursive is TRUE; a normal
- mutex is created if \a recursive is FALSE (the default). With a
- recursive mutex, a thread can lock the same mutex multiple times
- and it will not be unlocked until a corresponding number of
- unlock() calls have been made.
-*/
-TQMutex::TQMutex(bool recursive)
-{
-#ifndef TQ_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_TYPE
- if ( recursive )
- d = new TQRecursiveMutexPrivate();
- else
-#endif // !TQ_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_TYPE
- d = new TQRealMutexPrivate(recursive);
-}
-
-/*!
- Destroys the mutex.
-
- \warning If you destroy a mutex that still holds a lock the
- resultant behavior is undefined.
-*/
-TQMutex::~TQMutex()
-{
- delete d;
-}
-
-/*!
- Attempt to lock the mutex. If another thread has locked the mutex
- then this call will \e block until that thread has unlocked it.
-
- \sa unlock(), locked()
-*/
-void TQMutex::lock()
-{
- d->lock();
-}
-
-/*!
- Unlocks the mutex. Attempting to unlock a mutex in a different
- thread to the one that locked it results in an error. Unlocking a
- mutex that is not locked results in undefined behaviour (varies
- between different Operating Systems' thread implementations).
-
- \sa lock(), locked()
-*/
-void TQMutex::unlock()
-{
- d->unlock();
-}
-
-/*!
- Returns TRUE if the mutex is locked by another thread; otherwise
- returns FALSE.
-
- \warning Due to differing implementations of recursive mutexes on
- various platforms, calling this function from the same thread that
- previously locked the mutex will return undefined results.
-
- \sa lock(), unlock()
-*/
-bool TQMutex::locked()
-{
- return d->locked();
-}
-
-/*!
- Attempt to lock the mutex. If the lock was obtained, this function
- returns TRUE. If another thread has locked the mutex, this
- function returns FALSE, instead of waiting for the mutex to become
- available, i.e. it does not block.
-
- If the lock was obtained, the mutex must be unlocked with unlock()
- before another thread can successfully lock it.
-
- \sa lock(), unlock(), locked()
-*/
-bool TQMutex::tryLock()
-{
- return d->trylock();
-}
-
-/*!
- \class TQMutexLocker tqmutex.h
- \brief The TQMutexLocker class simplifies locking and unlocking TQMutexes.
-
- \threadsafe
-
- \ingroup thread
- \ingroup environment
-
- The purpose of TQMutexLocker is to simplify TQMutex locking and
- unlocking. Locking and unlocking a TQMutex in complex functions and
- statements or in exception handling code is error prone and
- difficult to debug. TQMutexLocker should be used in such situations
- to ensure that the state of the mutex is well defined and always
- locked and unlocked properly.
-
- TQMutexLocker should be created within a function where a TQMutex
- needs to be locked. The mutex is locked when TQMutexLocker is
- created, and unlocked when TQMutexLocker is destroyed.
-
- For example, this complex function locks a TQMutex upon entering
- the function and unlocks the mutex at all the exit points:
-
- \code
- int complexFunction( int flag )
- {
- mutex.lock();
-
- int return_value = 0;
-
- switch ( flag ) {
- case 0:
- case 1:
- {
- mutex.unlock();
- return moreComplexFunction( flag );
- }
-
- case 2:
- {
- int status = anotherFunction();
- if ( status < 0 ) {
- mutex.unlock();
- return -2;
- }
- return_value = status + flag;
- break;
- }
-
- default:
- {
- if ( flag > 10 ) {
- mutex.unlock();
- return -1;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- mutex.unlock();
- return return_value;
- }
- \endcode
-
- This example function will get more complicated as it is
- developed, which increases the likelihood that errors will occur.
-
- Using TQMutexLocker greatly simplifies the code, and makes it more
- readable:
-
- \code
- int complexFunction( int flag )
- {
- TQMutexLocker locker( &mutex );
-
- int return_value = 0;
-
- switch ( flag ) {
- case 0:
- case 1:
- {
- return moreComplexFunction( flag );
- }
-
- case 2:
- {
- int status = anotherFunction();
- if ( status < 0 )
- return -2;
- return_value = status + flag;
- break;
- }
-
- default:
- {
- if ( flag > 10 )
- return -1;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return return_value;
- }
- \endcode
-
- Now, the mutex will always be unlocked when the TQMutexLocker
- object is destroyed (when the function returns since \c locker is
- an auto variable). Note that the mutex will be unlocked after
- the call to moreComplexFunction() in this example, avoiding
- possible bugs caused by unlocking the mutex too early, as in
- the first example.
-
- The same principle applies to code that throws and catches
- exceptions. An exception that is not caught in the function that
- has locked the mutex has no way of unlocking the mutex before the
- exception is passed up the stack to the calling function.
-
- TQMutexLocker also provides a mutex() member function that returns
- the mutex on which the TQMutexLocker is operating. This is useful
- for code that needs access to the mutex, such as
- TQWaitCondition::wait(). For example:
-
- \code
- class SignalWaiter
- {
- private:
- TQMutexLocker locker;
-
- public:
- SignalWaiter( TQMutex *mutex )
- : locker( mutex )
- {
- }
-
- void waitForSignal()
- {
- ...
- ...
- ...
-
- while ( ! signalled )
- waitcondition.wait( locker.mutex() );
-
- ...
- ...
- ...
- }
- };
- \endcode
-
- \sa TQMutex, TQWaitCondition
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn TQMutexLocker::TQMutexLocker( TQMutex *mutex )
-
- Constructs a TQMutexLocker and locks \a mutex. The mutex will be
- unlocked when the TQMutexLocker is destroyed. If \a mutex is zero,
- TQMutexLocker does nothing.
-
- \sa TQMutex::lock()
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn TQMutexLocker::~TQMutexLocker()
-
- Destroys the TQMutexLocker and unlocks the mutex which was locked
- in the constructor.
-
- \sa TQMutexLocker::TQMutexLocker(), TQMutex::unlock()
-*/
-
-/*!
- \fn TQMutex *TQMutexLocker::mutex() const
-
- Returns a pointer to the mutex which was locked in the
- constructor.
-
- \sa TQMutexLocker::TQMutexLocker()
-*/
-
-#endif // TQT_THREAD_SUPPORT