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path: root/src/electronics/components/ram.cpp
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/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2005 by David Saxton                                    *
 *   david@bluehaze.org                                                    *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include "libraryitem.h"
#include "logic.h"
#include "ram.h"
#include "variant.h"

#include <cmath>
#include <klocale.h>

Item* RAM::construct( ItemDocument *itemDocument, bool newItem, const char *id )
{
	return new RAM( (ICNDocument*)itemDocument, newItem, id );
}

LibraryItem* RAM::libraryItem()
{
	return new LibraryItem(
		TQString("ec/ram"),
		i18n("RAM"),
		i18n("Integrated Circuits"),
		"ic2.png",
		LibraryItem::lit_component,
		RAM::construct
			);
}

RAM::RAM( ICNDocument *icnDocument, bool newItem, const char *id )
	: Component( icnDocument, newItem, id ? id : "ram" )
{
	m_name = i18n("RAM");
	m_desc = i18n("This RAM stores data as a collection of words; each of which contains <i>word size</i> bits of data.<br><br>To read data, set the CS (<i>chip select</i>) and the OE (<i>output enable</i>) pins high, and select the word using the address pins <i>A*</i>. The word is outputted on the data-out pins: <i>DO*</i>.<br><br>To write data, set the CS (<i>chip select</i>) and the WE (<i>write enable</i>) pins high, and select the address to write to with the <i>A*</i> pins. Write to the selected word using the data-in pins: <i>DI*</i>.<br><br>The <i>Address Size</i> is the number of bits that determine an address; so the total number of words stored will be 2^<sup><i>Address Size</i></sup>.");
	
	m_data = 0l;
	m_pCS = 0l;
	m_pOE = 0l;
	m_pWE = 0l;
	m_wordSize = 0;
	m_addressSize = 0;
	
	createProperty( "wordSize", Variant::Type::Int );
	property("wordSize")->setCaption( i18n("Word Size") );
	property("wordSize")->setMinValue(1);
	property("wordSize")->setMaxValue(256);
	property("wordSize")->setValue(2);
	
	createProperty( "addressSize", Variant::Type::Int );
	property("addressSize")->setCaption( i18n("Address Size") );
	property("addressSize")->setMinValue(1);
	property("addressSize")->setMaxValue(32);
	property("addressSize")->setValue(4);
	
	m_data = createProperty( "data", Variant::Type::Raw )->value().asBitArray();
}

RAM::~RAM()
{
}


void RAM::dataChanged()
{
	m_wordSize = dataInt("wordSize");
	m_addressSize = dataInt("addressSize");
	
	int newSize = int( m_wordSize * std::pow( 2., m_addressSize ) );
	m_data.resize(newSize);
	
	initPins();
}


void RAM::inStateChanged( bool newState )
{
	Q_UNUSED(newState);
	
	bool cs = m_pCS->isHigh();
	bool oe = m_pOE->isHigh();
	bool we = m_pWE->isHigh();
	
	if ( !cs || !oe )
	{
		for ( int i = 0; i < m_wordSize; ++i )
			m_dataOut[i]->setHigh(false);
	}
	
	if ( !cs || (!oe && !we) )
		return;
	
	unsigned address = 0;
	for ( int i = 0; i < m_addressSize; ++i )
		address += (m_address[i]->isHigh() ? 1 : 0) << i;
	
	if (we)
	{
		for ( int i = 0; i < m_wordSize; ++i )
			m_data[ m_wordSize * address + i ] = m_dataIn[i]->isHigh();
	}
	
	if (oe)
	{
		for ( int i = 0; i < m_wordSize; ++i )
			m_dataOut[i]->setHigh( m_data[ m_wordSize * address + i ] );
	}
}


void RAM::initPins()
{
	int oldWordSize = m_dataIn.size();
	int oldAddressSize = m_address.size();
	
	int newWordSize = dataInt("wordSize");
	int newAddressSize = dataInt("addressSize");
	
	if ( newAddressSize == oldAddressSize &&
			newWordSize == oldWordSize )
		return;
	
	TQStringList leftPins; // Pins on left of IC
	leftPins << "CS" << "OE" << "WE";
	for ( int i = 0; i < newAddressSize; ++i )
		leftPins << TQString("A%1").tqarg( TQString::number(i) );
	
	TQStringList rightPins; // Pins on right of IC
	for ( unsigned i = newWordSize; i > 0; --i )
		rightPins << TQString("DI%1").tqarg( TQString::number(i-1) );
	for ( unsigned i = newWordSize; i > 0; --i )
		rightPins << TQString("DO%1").tqarg( TQString::number(i-1) );
	
	// Make pin lists of consistent sizes
	for ( unsigned i = leftPins.size(); i < rightPins.size(); ++i )
		leftPins.append("");
	for ( unsigned i = rightPins.size(); i < leftPins.size(); ++i )
		rightPins.prepend("");
	
	TQStringList pins = leftPins + rightPins;
	
	initDIPSymbol( pins, 72 );
	initDIP(pins);
	
	ECNode *node;
	
	if (!m_pCS)
	{
		node =  ecNodeWithID("CS");
		m_pCS = createLogicIn(node);
		m_pCS->setCallback( this, (CallbackPtr)(&RAM::inStateChanged) );
	}
	
	if (!m_pOE)
	{
		node =  ecNodeWithID("OE");
		m_pOE = createLogicIn(node);
		m_pOE->setCallback( this, (CallbackPtr)(&RAM::inStateChanged) );
	}
	
	if (!m_pWE)
	{
		node =  ecNodeWithID("WE");
		m_pWE = createLogicIn(node);
		m_pWE->setCallback( this, (CallbackPtr)(&RAM::inStateChanged) );
	}
	
	if ( newWordSize > oldWordSize )
	{
		m_dataIn.resize(newWordSize);
		m_dataOut.resize(newWordSize);
		
		for ( int i = oldWordSize; i < newWordSize; ++i )
		{
			node = ecNodeWithID( TQString("DI%1").tqarg( TQString::number(i) ) );
			m_dataIn.insert( i, createLogicIn(node) );
			m_dataIn[i]->setCallback( this, (CallbackPtr)(&RAM::inStateChanged) ); 
			
			node = ecNodeWithID( TQString("DO%1").tqarg( TQString::number(i) ) );
			m_dataOut.insert( i, createLogicOut(node, false) );
		}
	}
	else if ( newWordSize < oldWordSize )
	{
		for ( int i = newWordSize; i < oldWordSize; ++i )
		{
			TQString id = TQString("DO%1").tqarg( TQString::number(i) );
			removeDisplayText(id);
			removeElement( m_dataIn[i], false );
			removeNode(id);
			
			id = TQString("DI%1").tqarg( TQString::number(i) );
			removeDisplayText(id);
			removeElement( m_dataOut[i], false );
			removeNode(id);
		}
		
		m_dataIn.resize(newWordSize);
		m_dataOut.resize(newWordSize);
	}
	
	if ( newAddressSize > oldAddressSize )
	{
		m_address.resize(newAddressSize);
		
		for ( int i = oldAddressSize; i < newAddressSize; ++i )
		{
			node = ecNodeWithID( TQString("A%1").tqarg( TQString::number(i) ) );
			m_address.insert( i, createLogicIn(node) );
			m_address[i]->setCallback( this, (CallbackPtr)(&RAM::inStateChanged) );
		}
	}
	else if ( newAddressSize < oldAddressSize )
	{
		for ( int i = newAddressSize; i < oldAddressSize; ++i )
		{
			TQString id = TQString("A%1").tqarg( TQString::number(i) );
			removeDisplayText(id);
			removeElement( m_address[i], false );
			removeNode(id);
		}
		
		m_address.resize(newAddressSize);
	}
}