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authorTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-07-10 15:24:15 -0500
committerTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-07-10 15:24:15 -0500
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+<title>Character input in Qt/Embedded</title>
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+<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>Character input in Qt/Embedded</h1>
+
+
+
+<p> Internally in the client/server protocol, each key press and key
+release is sent as a <tt>QWSKeyEvent</tt>. A QWSKeyEvent contains the
+following fields:
+<p> <center><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" border="0">
+<tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td valign="top"><tt>unicode</tt>
+<td valign="top">Unicode value
+<tr bgcolor="#d0d0d0"> <td valign="top"><tt>keycode</tt>
+<td valign="top">Qt keycode value as defined in <a href="qnamespace-h.html">qnamespace.h</a>
+<tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td valign="top"><tt>modifier</tt>
+<td valign="top">A bitfield consisting of some of <a href="qt.html#ButtonState-enum">Qt::ShiftButton</a>,
+<a href="qt.html#ButtonState-enum">Qt::ControlButton</a>, and <a href="qt.html#ButtonState-enum">Qt::AltButton</a>.
+<tr bgcolor="#d0d0d0"> <td valign="top"><tt>is_press</tt>
+<td valign="top">TRUE if this is a key press, FALSE if it is a key release.
+<tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td valign="top"><tt>is_auto_repeat</tt>
+<td valign="top">TRUE if this event is caused by auto repeat.
+</table></center>
+<p> When the server receives a key event it is sent to each client process
+which is responsible for processing the key event and sending it to
+the right window, if any. Key events may come from several different
+sources.
+<p> <h2> Keyboard drivers
+</h2>
+<a name="1"></a><p> A keyboard driver reads data from a device and gives key events to the
+server.
+<p> Keyboard drivers can be compiled into the library or loaded as
+plugins. Running ./configure -help lists the available keyboard drivers.
+The "tty" driver is enabled in the default configuration.
+<p> The keyboard drivers all follow the same pattern. They read keyboard
+data from a device, find out which keys were pressed, and then call
+the static function QWSServer::processKeyEvent() with the key information.
+<p> At present, the console keyboard driver also handles console switching
+(<b>Ctrl+Alt-F1</b>...<b>Ctrl+Alt+F10</b>) and termination
+(<b>Ctrl+Alt+Backspace</b>).
+<p> To add a keyboard driver for a new device, subclasses of
+<a href="qwskeyboardhandler.html">QWSKeyboardHandler</a> and <a href="qkbddriverplugin.html">QKbdDriverPlugin</a> can be
+written and installed as plugins.
+<p> <h2> Key event filters (input methods)
+</h2>
+<a name="2"></a><p> When the server receives a key event from a keyboard driver, it first
+passes it through a filter.
+<p> This can be used to implement input methods, providing input of
+characters that are not on the keyboard.
+<p> To make an input method, subclass QWSServer::KeyboardFilter (in <tt>src/kernel/qwindowsystem_qws.h</tt>) and implement the virtual function <tt>filter()</tt>. If <tt>filter()</tt> returns <tt>FALSE</tt>, the event will be sent to
+the clients (using <a href="qwsserver.html#sendKeyEvent">QWSServer::sendKeyEvent</a>()). If <tt>filter()</tt> returns
+<tt>TRUE</tt>, the event will be stopped. To generate new key events, use
+QWSServer::sendKeyEvent(). (Do not use processKeyEvent(), since this
+will lead to infinite recursion.)
+<p> To install a keyboard event filter, use
+<a href="qwsserver.html#setKeyboardFilter">QWSServer::setKeyboardFilter</a>(). Currently, only one filter
+can be installed at a time.
+<p> Filtering must be done in the server process.
+<p> The launcher example contains an example of a simple input method,
+<tt>SimpleIM</tt> which reads a substitution table from a file.
+<p> <h2> Pen input
+</h2>
+<a name="3"></a><p> Key events do not need to come from a keyboard device. The server
+process may call QWSServer::sendKeyEvent() at any time.
+<p> Typically, this is done by popping up a widget, and letting the user
+specify characters with the pointer device.
+<p> <b>Note</b>: the key input widget should not take focus, since the
+server would then just send the key events back to the input widget.
+One way to make sure that the input widget never takes focus is to set
+the <tt>WStyle_Customize</tt> and <tt>WStyle_Tool</tt> widget flags in
+the <a href="qwidget.html">QWidget</a> constructor.
+<p> The <a href="http://www.trolltech.com/products/qtopia/">Qtopia</a>
+environment contains various input widgets such as
+Handwriting Recognition and Virtual Keyboard.
+<p>
+<!-- eof -->
+<p><address><hr><div align=center>
+<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
+<td>Copyright &copy; 2007
+<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
+<td align=right><div align=right>Qt 3.3.8</div>
+</table></div></address></body>
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