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authorTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-07-10 15:24:15 -0500
committerTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-07-10 15:24:15 -0500
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+<title>QSemaphore Class</title>
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+<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>QSemaphore Class Reference</h1>
+
+<p>The QSemaphore class provides a robust integer semaphore.
+<a href="#details">More...</a>
+<p>All the functions in this class are <a href="threads.html#threadsafe">thread-safe</a> when Qt is built with thread support.</p>
+<p><tt>#include &lt;<a href="qsemaphore-h.html">qsemaphore.h</a>&gt;</tt>
+<p><a href="qsemaphore-members.html">List of all member functions.</a>
+<h2>Public Members</h2>
+<ul>
+<li class=fn><a href="#QSemaphore"><b>QSemaphore</b></a> ( int&nbsp;maxcount )</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual <a href="#~QSemaphore"><b>~QSemaphore</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>int <a href="#available"><b>available</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>int <a href="#total"><b>total</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>int <a href="#operator++"><b>operator++</b></a> ( int )</li>
+<li class=fn>int <a href="#operator--"><b>operator--</b></a> ( int )</li>
+<li class=fn>int <a href="#operator+-eq"><b>operator+=</b></a> ( int&nbsp;n )</li>
+<li class=fn>int <a href="#operator--eq"><b>operator-=</b></a> ( int&nbsp;n )</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#tryAccess"><b>tryAccess</b></a> ( int&nbsp;n )</li>
+</ul>
+<hr><a name="details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
+
+
+
+The QSemaphore class provides a robust integer semaphore.
+<p>
+
+<p> A QSemaphore can be used to serialize thread execution, in a
+similar way to a <a href="qmutex.html">QMutex</a>. A semaphore differs from a mutex, in
+that a semaphore can be accessed by more than one thread at a
+time.
+<p> For example, suppose we have an application that stores data in a
+large tree structure. The application creates 10 threads
+(commonly called a thread pool) to perform searches on the tree.
+When the application searches the tree for some piece of data, it
+uses one thread per base node to do the searching. A semaphore
+could be used to make sure that two threads don't try to search
+the same branch of the tree at the same time.
+<p> A non-computing example of a semaphore would be dining at a
+restuarant. A semaphore is initialized to have a maximum count
+equal to the number of chairs in the restuarant. As people
+arrive, they want a seat. As seats are filled, the semaphore is
+accessed, once per person. As people leave, the access is
+released, allowing more people to enter. If a party of 10 people
+want to be seated, but there are only 9 seats, those 10 people
+will wait, but a party of 4 people would be seated (taking the
+available seats to 5, making the party of 10 people wait longer).
+<p> When a semaphore is created it is given a number which is the
+maximum number of concurrent accesses it will permit. Accesses to
+the sempahore are gained using <a href="#operator++">operator++</a>() or <a href="#operator+-eq">operator+=</a>(), and
+released with <a href="#operator--">operator--</a>() or <a href="#operator--eq">operator-=</a>(). The number of
+accesses allowed is retrieved with <a href="#available">available</a>(), and the total
+number with <a href="#total">total</a>(). Note that the incrementing functions will
+block if there aren't enough available accesses. Use <a href="#tryAccess">tryAccess</a>()
+if you want to acquire accesses without blocking.
+<p>See also <a href="environment.html">Environment Classes</a> and <a href="thread.html">Threading</a>.
+
+<hr><h2>Member Function Documentation</h2>
+<h3 class=fn><a name="QSemaphore"></a>QSemaphore::QSemaphore ( int&nbsp;maxcount )
+</h3>
+Creates a new semaphore. The semaphore can be concurrently
+accessed at most <em>maxcount</em> times.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a name="~QSemaphore"></a>QSemaphore::~QSemaphore ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Destroys the semaphore.
+<p> <b>Warning:</b> If you destroy a semaphore that has accesses in use the
+resultant behavior is undefined.
+
+<h3 class=fn>int <a name="available"></a>QSemaphore::available () const
+</h3>
+Returns the number of accesses currently available to the
+semaphore.
+
+<h3 class=fn>int <a name="operator++"></a>QSemaphore::operator++ ( int )
+</h3>
+Postfix ++ operator.
+<p> Try to get access to the semaphore. If <a href="#available">available</a>() == 0, this
+call will block until it can get access, i.e. until <a href="#available">available</a>() &gt;
+0.
+
+<h3 class=fn>int <a name="operator+-eq"></a>QSemaphore::operator+= ( int&nbsp;n )
+</h3>
+Try to get access to the semaphore. If <a href="#available">available</a>() &lt; <em>n</em>, this
+call will block until it can get all the accesses it wants, i.e.
+until <a href="#available">available</a>() &gt;= <em>n</em>.
+
+<h3 class=fn>int <a name="operator--"></a>QSemaphore::operator-- ( int )
+</h3>
+Postfix -- operator.
+<p> Release access of the semaphore. This wakes all threads waiting
+for access to the semaphore.
+
+<h3 class=fn>int <a name="operator--eq"></a>QSemaphore::operator-= ( int&nbsp;n )
+</h3>
+Release <em>n</em> accesses to the semaphore.
+
+<h3 class=fn>int <a name="total"></a>QSemaphore::total () const
+</h3>
+Returns the total number of accesses to the semaphore.
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="tryAccess"></a>QSemaphore::tryAccess ( int&nbsp;n )
+</h3>
+Try to get access to the semaphore. If <a href="#available">available</a>() &lt; <em>n</em>, this
+function will return FALSE immediately. If <a href="#available">available</a>() &gt;= <em>n</em>,
+this function will take <em>n</em> accesses and return TRUE. This
+function does <em>not</em> block.
+
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