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authorTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2013-01-27 01:00:43 -0600
committerTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2013-01-27 01:00:43 -0600
commit2c4a290ae270924340991931a9e0ca793f8e9443 (patch)
tree7aa3b953d70dbdd6a5de525cdd7a5f4319ee1dd5 /doc/knetwortdeconf
parent567923f30f7c0700cb526f26c20b5577bfe2a802 (diff)
downloadtdeadmin-2c4a290ae270924340991931a9e0ca793f8e9443.tar.gz
tdeadmin-2c4a290ae270924340991931a9e0ca793f8e9443.zip
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+KDE_LANG = en
+KDE_DOCS = knetwortdeconf
+
+
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+<?xml version="1.0" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN" "dtd/kdex.dtd" [
+ <!ENTITY knetwortdeconf "<application>KNetworkConf</application>">
+ <!ENTITY kappname "&knetwortdeconf;">
+ <!ENTITY package "tdeadmin">
+ <!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
+ <!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE" > <!-- change language only here -->
+]>
+
+<book lang="&language;">
+<bookinfo>
+<title>&kde; Network Configuration</title>
+
+<authorgroup>
+<author>
+<firstname>Sean</firstname>
+<surname>Wheller</surname>
+<affiliation><orgname>
+<ulink url="http://www.inwords.co.za">In Words Techdoc
+Solutions</ulink>
+</orgname>
+<address><email>sean@inwords.co.za</email></address>
+</affiliation>
+</author>
+<author>
+<firstname>Christoph</firstname>
+<surname>Eckert</surname>
+<affiliation>
+<address><email>ce.at.christeck.de</email></address>
+</affiliation>
+</author>
+
+<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
+</authorgroup>
+
+<copyright>
+<year>2005</year>
+<holder>
+<ulink url="http://www.inwords.co.za">In Words Techdoc
+Solutions</ulink>
+</holder>
+<holder>Christoph Eckert</holder>
+</copyright>
+<legalnotice>&FDLNotice;</legalnotice>
+<!-- FIXME: Revhistory is not used in KDE docs, we have revision control to -->
+<!-- handle this retaining this for the first commit, to maintain history, -->
+<!-- but it should be removed on the next edit -->
+<!-- <revhistory>
+<revision>
+<revnumber>0.1</revnumber>
+<date>March 18, 2005</date>
+<revremark>Documented using 0.6.1-3ubuntu1 under Kubuntu. At
+time of writing this version was not a release and was
+therefore in &apos;Universe.&apos;</revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
+<revnumber>0.2</revnumber>
+<date>March 23, 2005</date>
+<revremark>Merge upstream work by Christoph from r1.16 into
+document.</revremark>
+</revision>
+</revhistory> -->
+
+<date>2005-03-24</date>
+<releaseinfo>1.0</releaseinfo>
+
+<abstract>
+<para>This manual explains how to install and use &knetwortdeconf;, a module for
+&kcontrolcenter; that enables management of Network Interfaces, Routing and DNS
+properties.</para>
+</abstract>
+
+<keywordset>
+<keyword>KDE</keyword>
+<keyword>tdeadmin</keyword>
+<keyword>network</keyword>
+<keyword>ethernet</keyword>
+</keywordset>
+
+</bookinfo>
+
+<chapter id="introduction">
+<title>Introduction</title>
+<para>The &kcontrolcenter; provides users with a single
+integrated interface from which to manage a wide variety of system and
+desktop settings and preferences. &kcontrolcenter; can be started by selecting
+<menuchoice><guimenu>TDE Menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>&kcontrolcenter;</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
+
+<para>The &knetwortdeconf; package was developed to enable users to manage TCP/IP
+networking settings in the same way they manage other system settings from
+&kcontrolcenter;. Tasks enabled by &knetwortdeconf; provide users with a simple
+interface from which to perform the following tasks:</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem>
+<para>Apply IP addresses to interfaces </para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Apply netmasks to interfaces </para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Start and stop interface activities </para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Configure Routing </para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Configure Host- and Domain Name </para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Configure Resolving </para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Manage known hosts </para>
+</listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>Once installed a new module called <guimenuitem>Network
+Settings</guimenuitem> is displayed in the &kcontrolcenter;.
+To start the <application>Network Settings</application> (&knetwortdeconf;) module select <menuchoice>
+<guimenuitem>&kcontrolcenter;</guimenuitem> <guimenuitem>Internet &amp; Network</guimenuitem>
+<guimenuitem>Network Settings</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> in the &kmenu;.</para>
+
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="11.png" format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>&knetwortdeconf; in user mode</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+
+<para>It is important to understand that &knetwortdeconf; cannot install
+networking hardware. As such physical devices and their drivers must be
+properly installed and configured in order for &knetwortdeconf; to display the
+device and enable management of networking properties.</para>
+
+<para>In most cases drivers for networking hardware and other devices are
+installed and configured while installing &Linux;. If you add networking
+hardware after installation, you will have to define the drivers to be
+loaded by editing one of the following files depending on your kernel
+version:</para>
+
+<variablelist>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>&Linux; Kernel 2.4 and lower</term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+<filename class="devicefile"
+>/etc/modules.conf</filename>
+</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>&Linux; Kernel 2.6 and higher</term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+<filename class="devicefile"
+>/etc/modprobe.conf</filename>
+</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+</chapter>
+
+<chapter id="using-the-module">
+<title>Using the Network Settings Module</title>
+
+<para>The <application>Network Settings</application> module is loaded when
+the <guibutton>Network Settings</guibutton> option is selected in the
+&kcontrolcenter; index. When started the <application>Network
+Settings</application> module attempts to automatically detect the platform
+running on the system.</para>
+
+<screenshot>
+<screeninfo>Detecting the platform</screeninfo>
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="02.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</screenshot>
+
+<para>When the platform is not a recognized you will be prompted to manually
+select the platform. Select a platform from the list that most closely
+corresponds to your distro and its release. Check the <guibutton>Don't ask
+again</guibutton> option to make this choice permanent. Next time
+<guibutton>Network Settings</guibutton> is started the system will
+automatically default to the selected platform option.</para>
+
+<!--FIXME: several screenshots that were linked in this doc are missing-->
+<!--screenshot>
+<screeninfo>Selecting a platform</screeninfo>
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="figures/knetwork-conf-select-platform.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>Selecting a platform</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</screenshot-->
+
+<para>To manage the system network settings you must enter
+<quote>administrator mode.</quote> Prior to this all options will be
+<quote>grayed,</quote> meaning you can only navigate the interface and view
+properties. Editing is disabled. To enter <quote>administrator mode</quote>
+click the <guibutton>Administrator Mode</guibutton> button located bottom
+left of the module. Enter your password when prompted.</para>
+
+<screenshot>
+<screeninfo>&knetwortdeconf; in administrator mode</screeninfo>
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="01.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>&knetwortdeconf; in administrator mode</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</screenshot>
+
+<para>Once in <quote>administrator mode</quote> all the modules
+functionality is enable. Functionality is organized into three tabs:</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+<xref linkend="network-interfaces"/>
+</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+<xref linkend="route"/>
+</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+<xref linkend="dns"/>
+</para>
+</listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<sect1 id="network-interfaces">
+<title>Managing Network Interfaces</title>
+
+<para>The <guibutton>Network Interfaces</guibutton> tab is used to manage
+the network communications devices installed on the system. All available
+networking devices are listed. From the <guibutton>Network
+Interfaces</guibutton> tab the following tasks can be accomplished:</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+<xref linkend="configure-interface"/>
+</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+<xref linkend="enable-interface"/>
+</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+<xref linkend="disable-interface"/>
+</para>
+</listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata
+fileref="03.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>The &knetwortdeconf; interface</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+
+<para>For each network device the following properties can be
+viewed:</para>
+
+<variablelist>
+<varlistentry>
+<!-- FIXME: Check punctuation of the GUI against the styleguide, and then -->
+<!-- make sure the doc matches precisely, to aid translation -->
+<term><guilabel>Interface</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>Shows the name of the network interfaces. For example, eth0, eth1,
+wlan0.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>IP Address</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>Shows the currently assigned IP address.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>Protocol</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>Shows the boot protocol.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>State</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>Shows the current state (up or down).</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>Comment</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>Shows the (freely assignable) comment.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<sect2 id="configure-interface">
+<title>Configuring a Networking Device</title>
+
+<para>The properties of listed network devices can be configured by
+selecting the required device from the list then <action>clicking</action>
+the <guibutton>Configure Interface...</guibutton> button to display the
+<interface>Configure Device</interface> dialog.</para>
+
+<screenshot>
+<screeninfo>Configuring a networking device</screeninfo>
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata
+fileref="04.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>Configuring a networking device</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</screenshot>
+
+<para>By default only basic TCP/IP settings are available. Click
+the <guibutton>Advanced Settings</guibutton> button to
+expand the dialog to include advanced properties.</para>
+
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="05.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>Advanced device configuration</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+
+<para>Complete the dialog values are as follows:</para>
+<variablelist>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>
+<emphasis role="bold">Automatic</emphasis>
+</term>
+<listitem>
+
+<para>Select the <guibutton>Automatic</guibutton> radio button when the
+TCP/IP settings are obtained from a DHCP server or BOOTP server node. In
+automatic mode the TCP/IP settings for the system are configured when the
+system services are started. The DHCP or BOOTP server sends all the required
+TCP/IP information each time the system is started, there is no need to
+configure any other settings. Use the drop-list to select
+<option>DHCP</option> or <option>BOOTP</option> according to your
+system.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>Manual</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>Select the <guibutton>Manual</guibutton> radio button when you do not
+use DHCP or BOOTP for TCP/IP configuration. In the <guibutton>IP
+address</guibutton> field enter the TCP/IP address of the host. In the
+<guibutton>Netmask</guibutton> field enter the subnetwork address.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>Activate when the computer starts</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>When checked this option will cause the system to initialize this
+network interface while the system is booting. If you do not want the device
+initialized leave this option unchecked.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>
+<guilabel>Description</guilabel>
+</term>
+<listitem>
+<para>Enter a descriptive name.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>
+<guilabel>Broadcast</guilabel>
+</term>
+<listitem>
+<para>Enter the <quote>broadcast address</quote> used to communicate with
+all hosts on the subnetwork.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<para>The values entered in this dialog will be displayed as the properties
+of the device in the device list.</para>
+
+<caution>
+<para>Make certain that the IP-address entered is not already in use on the
+network. Entering an IP-address that is already on the network will result
+in a TCP/IP conflict. Use <application>ping</application> from &konsole; to
+check if the address you want to enter is in use or not. If you are not sure
+how to complete this dialog, consult your network administrator.</para>
+</caution>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="enable-interface">
+<title>Enabling a Network Device</title>
+
+<para>Network devices may be enabled or disabled depending on system
+requirements. To enable a disabled network device select the device from the
+list then click <guibutton>Enable Interface</guibutton>.</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="disable-interface">
+<title>Disabling Network Devices</title>
+
+<para>Network devices may be enabled or disabled depending on system
+requirements. To disable an enabled network device select the device from
+the list then click <guibutton>Disable Interface</guibutton>.</para>
+
+</sect2>
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="route">
+<title>Managing System Routing</title>
+
+<para>The <guibutton>Routes</guibutton> tab enables management of
+the system routing configuration.</para>
+
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="06.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>Advanced device configuration</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+
+<variablelist>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>Default Gateway</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>This specifies the IP address of the host on the local subnetwork that
+provides the physical connection to remote networks, and is used by default
+when TCP/IP needs to communicate with computers on other subnetworks.</para>
+<para>Select a device from the drop list to edit the <guibutton>Default
+Gateway</guibutton> value.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<note>
+<para>If your computer offers more than one network interface, select the
+interface connected to network on which the gateway computer resides.</para>
+</note>
+
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="dns">
+<title>Managing DNS Settings</title>
+
+<para>The <guibutton>Domain Name System</guibutton> tab enables management
+of the system DNS configuration.</para>
+
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata fileref="07.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>Advanced device configuration</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+
+<variablelist>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>Host name</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>The name by which the host will be known on the subnetwork.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>Domain name</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>The network domain in which the host resides.</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>Domain Name Servers</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>A list of DNS servers in order of preference (see <xref
+linkend="manage-dns"/>).</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><guilabel>Static Hosts</guilabel></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>A list of known hosts on the subnetwork system (see <xref
+linkend="manage-hosts"/>).</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<sect2 id="manage-dns">
+<title>Managing DNS Servers</title>
+
+<para>A computer running DNS matches up a fully qualified domain with a
+proper IP address. This is necessary because computers only understand the
+IP addresses. When a computer requests http://www.somedomain.com the DNS
+resolves this name to an IP-address such as 123.45.678.90.</para>
+
+<para>The <guilabel>Domain Name Servers</guilabel> part of the
+<guibutton>Domain Name System</guibutton> tab enables easy management of the
+list. Server properties can be added, removed and edited. DNS records can be
+arranged in order of preference by selecting a record and promoting or
+demoting the record in the list using the <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> or
+<guibutton>Move Down</guibutton> buttons as required.</para>
+
+<procedure>
+<!-- Buggy. cant add alias but alias is required -->
+<title>Adding a DNS server</title>
+<step>
+<para>From the <guilabel>Domain Name Servers</guilabel> group click the
+<guibutton>Add...</guibutton> button. The <guilabel>Add New DNS Server</guilabel>
+dialog is displayed.</para>
+<!--mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata
+fileref="knetwork-conf-kcontrol-add-dns.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject><phrase>Adding a DNS server</phrase></textobject>
+</mediaobject-->
+</step>
+
+<step>
+<para>Enter the IP-address of the DNS server then click
+<guibutton>Add</guibutton>. The record is added to the DNS list.</para>
+</step>
+</procedure>
+
+<procedure>
+<!-- Buggy. no alias cant edit but alias is required -->
+<title>Editing a DNS server record</title>
+<step>
+<para>From the <guilabel>Domain Name Servers</guilabel> group select a DNS
+record then click the <guibutton>Edit...</guibutton> button. The
+<guilabel>Edit Server</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
+<mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata
+fileref="09.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>Editing a DNS server record</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</step>
+<step>
+<para>Modify the IP-address then click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The record
+is updated to the DNS list.</para>
+</step>
+</procedure>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="manage-hosts">
+<title>Managing Static (Known) Hosts</title>
+
+<para>The <guilabel>Static Hosts</guilabel> list describes a number of
+hostname-to-address mappings for the TCP/IP subsystem. It is mostly used at
+boot time, when no name servers are running. On small, closed network
+systems, it can be used instead of Domain Name Servers.</para>
+
+<para>By default, the <guilabel>Static Hosts</guilabel> list contains some
+records describing the &apos;localhost&apos; and a handful of special
+records for hosts that support IPv6. This still-experimental version of IP
+is destined to replace version 4.</para>
+
+<procedure>
+<title>Adding Static Hosts</title>
+<step>
+<para>Click the <guibutton>Add...</guibutton> button. The <guilabel>Add New
+Static Host</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
+<!--mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata
+fileref="figures/knetwork-conf-kcontrol-statichost.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject><phrase>Adding static hosts</phrase></textobject>
+</mediaobject-->
+</step>
+<step>
+<para>Enter the IP-address of the known host then click
+<guibutton>Add...</guibutton>. The <guilabel>Add New Alias</guilabel> dialog is
+displayed.</para>
+<!--mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata
+fileref="knetwork-conf-kcontrol-statichost-add.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>Adding a static host</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject-->
+</step>
+<step>
+<para>Enter the name of the known host then click the
+<guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. If the known host has multiple aliases
+click the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button again and enter another
+alias.</para>
+</step>
+<step>
+<para>When finished click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to update the Static
+Hosts list.</para>
+</step>
+</procedure>
+
+<procedure>
+<title>Editing Static Hosts</title>
+<step>
+<para>Select a static host record from the list, then click the
+<guibutton>Edit...</guibutton> button. The <guilabel>Edit Static
+Host</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
+<!--mediaobject>
+<imageobject>
+<imagedata
+fileref="figures/knetwork-conf-kcontrol-statichost-record-edit.png"
+format="PNG"/>
+</imageobject>
+<textobject>
+<phrase>Editing static hosts</phrase>
+</textobject>
+</mediaobject-->
+</step>
+<step>
+<para>Perform any of the following tasks, then click
+<guibutton>OK</guibutton> to update the Static Hosts list.</para>
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem>
+<para>To change the IP-address, enter a new IP-address, then click
+<guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>To add a new alias, click the <guibutton>Add...</guibutton>
+button.</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>To change an alias value, select the alias record, then click
+<guibutton>Edit...</guibutton>.</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>To remove an alias, select an alias record then click
+<guibutton>Remove</guibutton>.</para>
+</listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</step>
+</procedure>
+</sect2>
+</sect1>
+</chapter>
+
+<chapter id="applying-changes">
+<title>Applying Changes</title>
+
+<para>Changes made via the <application>Network Settings</application>
+module are not automatically applied to the system environment. To apply the
+changes made, start &konsole; and execute the
+following command.</para>
+
+<screen>
+<userinput><command>/etc/init.d/networking</command> restart</userinput>
+</screen>
+
+</chapter>
+
+<chapter id="installation">
+<title>Installation</title>
+
+<sect1 id="requirements">
+<title>Requirements</title>
+
+<para>You need &kde; 3.x and QT 3.x installed to use knetwork-conf. </para>
+<para>knetwork-conf can be used with the following platforms: </para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem>
+<para>&kubuntu;</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Conectiva</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Debian</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Fedora Core</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>FreeBSD</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Gentoo</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>&Mandrake;</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>PLD</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>OpenNA</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>&RedHat;</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>&SuSE;</para>
+</listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="how-to-obtain-knetwork-conf">
+<title>How to obtain knetwork-conf</title>
+
+<para>knetwork-conf's home page is at <ulink
+url="http://knetwortdeconf.sourceforge.net"
+>http://knetwortdeconf.sourceforge.net</ulink> where you at least can download
+source packages. </para>
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="installing-binaries">
+<title>Installing binaries</title>
+
+<para>When using the binary distributions (most often rpm packages), it is
+enough to have the &kde; and QT binaries installed. </para> <para>Installing
+binaries is recommended for less experienced users. Simply download the rpm
+packages. Install them from &konsole; using
+<application>RPM</application> as follows:</para>
+
+<para>
+<command>rpm -i knetwork-conf-versionnumber.rpm</command>
+</para>
+
+<para>Alternatively, use a graphical front end like
+ <application>kpackage</application> or the installation
+ tool of your distribution. </para>
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="compilation-and-installation">
+<title>Compilation and Installation</title>
+
+<para>In this case, it is not enough to have the binaries of QT and &kde;
+installed; you also need the development packages which include libraries
+and other stuff. </para>
+
+<para>Recommended for advanced users only. Otherwise, compiling &knetwortdeconf;
+is not difficult. The following commands should do it.</para>
+
+<screen>
+./configure --prefix=$(tde-config --prefix)
+make
+make install
+</screen>
+
+<note>
+<para>The command <command>make install</command> must be run as
+root.</para>
+</note>
+<para>That should do it. Should you run into any problems, please
+let us know.</para>
+</sect1>
+</chapter>
+
+<chapter id="system-engineering">
+<title>Technical Information</title>
+
+<para>In the first section of this chapter, you'll find some valuable
+information about networking basics. In the second, all configuration files
+on your disk which can be changed by &knetwortdeconf; will be discussed. </para>
+
+<sect1 id="networking-overview">
+<title>IPv4 Networking</title>
+
+<para>This section cannot be a replacement for further lecture of
+IP-Networking. In this appendix, you'll only find the basic informations to
+get you started integrating your machine into a small (home)
+network. </para>
+
+<para>Currently, IP-networking is done using TCP/IP version 4 (IPv4). IPv5
+has never been used much. IPv6 is expected to get spread in the near
+future. So, this manual is based on the currently most spread IPv4. </para>
+
+<para>One of the most important informations for setting up an interface is
+the IP-address which you have to assign to the interface. In foreign
+networks, &eg; your office, you have to ask the network administrator to
+tell you a valid IP-address, or you can use DHCP if this is available. In
+any case, you are not allowed to simply choose any IP-address! </para>
+
+<para>If you want to set up a small (home) network of your own, you should
+use IP-addresses from a range which has especially reserved for this purpose
+to prevent IP-address-conflicts with the global (Internet) network. The
+addresses from the table shown below are not routed in the Internet, so it
+is save to use them as you like. </para>
+
+<para>Of course these machines can later be configured for Internet access
+by using a gateway machine. </para>
+
+<para>You can freely use the following addresses: </para>
+
+<table id="private-ip-addresses">
+<title>IP-Addresses for private networks</title>
+<tgroup cols="2" align="char">
+<thead>
+<row>
+<entry>Class</entry>
+<entry>Range</entry>
+</row>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<row>
+<entry>A</entry>
+<entry>10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>B</entry>
+<entry>172.16.0.0 to 172.31.0.0</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>C</entry>
+<entry>192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody>
+</tgroup>
+</table>
+
+<para>For smaller networks, the most often used addresses are these in the
+range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254. This is enough for networks up to
+over 250 computers. </para>
+
+<para>Furthermore, the netmask is most often set to 255.255.255.0, so that
+all of these machines are members of the same subnet. </para>
+
+<para>Some addresses are reserved for special things, &eg; 0.0.0.0 and
+127.0.0.1. The first one is the so called default route, the second the
+loopback address. The default route is needed by IP routing. </para>
+
+<para>The network 127.0.0.1 is reserved for the IP-traffic which works on
+the local machine only. Usually, the address 127.0.0.1 is assigned to a
+special device, the so called loopback interface, which works like a closed
+circle. </para>
+
+<para>A default gateway is a computer which connects two different
+networks. If you have configured a small network of your own, it is most
+likely that you want all (or some) of your machines to grant Internet
+access. But this is not possible directly, because these machines use local
+private IP-addresses, which are not routed in the Internet. The solution is
+a computer which translates between the two different networks. This
+computer uses at least two interfaces. One of them, maybe an Ethernet card,
+points to the local network, the other one, maybe an ISDN card, points to
+the Internet. In this case, both interfaces use different IP-addresses. This
+computer performs a so called network address translation (NAT, aka
+IP-forwarding). To enable a local machine the Internet access, you have only
+to tell them the default gateway, the local IP-address of the
+gateway-computer. </para>
+
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="list-of-configuration-files">
+<title>Configuration files</title>
+
+<para>In this section you'll find the configuration files which are touched
+by &knetwortdeconf; and where they reside in the file system of the different
+distributions. </para>
+
+<sect2 id="resolv.conf">
+<title>resolv.conf</title>
+<para>In this file, the list of name servers is stored. </para>
+<table id="resolv.conf-table">
+<title>Where to find resolv.conf</title>
+<tgroup cols="3">
+<thead>
+<row>
+<entry>Platform</entry>
+<entry>Release number</entry>
+<entry>Location</entry>
+</row>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<row>
+<entry>Conectiva</entry>
+<entry>9.2</entry>
+<entry>/etc/resolv.conf</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>Debian</entry>
+<entry>3.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/resolv.conf</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>Fedora Core</entry>
+<entry>1</entry>
+<entry>/etc/resolv.conf</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>FreeBSD</entry>
+<entry>5</entry>
+<entry>/etc/resolv.conf</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>Gentoo</entry>
+<entry>2005.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/resolv.conf</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>&Mandrake;</entry>
+<entry>9.2</entry>
+<entry>/etc/resolv.conf</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>PLD</entry>
+<entry>2.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/resolv.conf</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>OpenNA</entry>
+<entry>1.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/resolv.conf</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>&RedHat;</entry>
+<entry>9.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/resolv.conf</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>&SuSE;</entry>
+<entry>9.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/resolv.conf</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody>
+</tgroup>
+</table>
+
+<para>This file is sometimes dynamically changed by DSL-connections, so do
+not wonder if the file doesn't contain what you have put there when a DSL
+connection is established. </para>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="hosts">
+<title>hosts</title>
+<para>In this file, the list of known hosts is stored. </para>
+
+<table id="hosts-table">
+<title>Where to find the file hosts</title>
+<tgroup cols="3">
+<thead>
+<row>
+<entry>Distribution</entry>
+<entry>Releasenumber</entry>
+<entry>Location</entry>
+</row>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<row>
+<entry>Conectiva</entry>
+<entry>9.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/hosts</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>Debian</entry>
+<entry>3.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/hosts</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>Fedora Core</entry>
+<entry>1</entry>
+<entry>/etc/hosts</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>FreeBSD</entry>
+<entry>5</entry>
+<entry>/etc/hosts</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>Gentoo</entry>
+<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
+<entry>/etc/hosts</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>&Mandrake;</entry>
+<entry>9.2</entry>
+<entry>/etc/hosts</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>PLD</entry>
+<entry>2.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/hosts</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>OpenNA</entry>
+<entry>1</entry>
+<entry>/etc/hosts</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>&RedHat;</entry>
+<entry>9.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/hosts</entry>
+</row>
+<row>
+<entry>&SuSE;</entry>
+<entry>9.0</entry>
+<entry>/etc/hosts</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody>
+</tgroup>
+</table>
+
+<para>On &SuSE; it is known that this file gets occasionally resorted by the
+script SuSEconfig. So do not wonder if you do not find in a state you have
+expected. </para>
+</sect2>
+</sect1>
+</chapter>
+
+<chapter id="credits-licence">
+<title>Credits and license</title>
+<sect1 id="credits">
+<title>Credits</title>
+
+<para>Thanks to all who have worked on &kappname;:</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<title>Developers</title>
+<listitem>
+<para>Juan Luis Baptiste
+<email>juan.baptiste@kdemail.net</email></para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>David Sansome <email>me@davidsansome.com</email></para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Carlos Garnacho <email>garnacho@tuxerver.net</email></para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Simon Edwards <email>simon@simonzone.com</email></para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem><para>Pedro Jurado Maquedo
+<email>pjmelenas@biwemail.com</email></para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Florian Fernandez <email>florian.fernandez2@wanadoo.fr</email></para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Unai Garro <email>Unai.Garro@ee.ed.ac.uk</email></para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Christoph Eckert <email>mchristoph.eckert@t-online.de</email></para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Jaime Torres <email>jtorres@telecorp.net</email></para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>All the others which I have forgotten to list here - you know who
+you are <email>you@foo.tld</email></para>
+</listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<title>Authors</title>
+<listitem>
+<para>Christoph Eckert:
+<email>mchristoph.eckert@t-online.de</email></para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem>
+<para>Sean Wheller: <email>sean@inwords.co.za</email></para>
+</listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="licence">
+<title>License</title>
+
+<para>The Copyright on &kappname;, at least for the years 2003 and 2004, is
+owned by Juan Luis Baptiste:
+(<email>juan.baptiste@kdemail.net</email>). </para>
+
+<!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->
+
+&underFDL;
+&underGPL;
+</sect1>
+</chapter>
+</book>