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diff --git a/kwin/wm-spec/x225.html b/kwin/wm-spec/x225.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a31fb1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kwin/wm-spec/x225.html @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ +<HTML +><HEAD +><TITLE +>Application Window Properties</TITLE +><META +NAME="GENERATOR" +CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.72 +"><LINK +REL="HOME" +HREF="index.html"><LINK +REL="PREVIOUS" +TITLE="Other Root Window Messages" +HREF="x208.html"><LINK +REL="NEXT" +TITLE="Window Manager Protocols" +HREF="x340.html"></HEAD +><BODY +CLASS="SECT1" +BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" +TEXT="#000000" +LINK="#0000FF" +VLINK="#840084" +ALINK="#0000FF" +><DIV +CLASS="NAVHEADER" +><TABLE +SUMMARY="Header navigation table" +WIDTH="100%" +BORDER="0" +CELLPADDING="0" +CELLSPACING="0" +><TR +><TH +COLSPAN="3" +ALIGN="center" +></TH +></TR +><TR +><TD +WIDTH="10%" +ALIGN="left" +VALIGN="bottom" +><A +HREF="x208.html" +ACCESSKEY="P" +>Prev</A +></TD +><TD +WIDTH="80%" +ALIGN="center" +VALIGN="bottom" +></TD +><TD +WIDTH="10%" +ALIGN="right" +VALIGN="bottom" +><A +HREF="x340.html" +ACCESSKEY="N" +>Next</A +></TD +></TR +></TABLE +><HR +ALIGN="LEFT" +WIDTH="100%"></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT1" +><H1 +CLASS="SECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN225" +>5. Application Window Properties</A +></H1 +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN227" +>5.1. _NET_WM_NAME</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_NAME, UTF8_STRING</PRE +><P +>The Client SHOULD set this to the title of the window in UTF-8 encoding. If +set, the Window Manager should use this in preference to WM_NAME. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN231" +>5.2. _NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME, UTF8_STRING</PRE +><P +>If the Window Manager displays a window name other than _NET_WM_NAME the Window Manager MUST set this to the title displayed in UTF-8 encoding. + </P +><P +>Rationale: For window managers that display a title different from the _NET_WM_NAME or WM_NAME of the window (i.e. xterm <1>, xterm <2>, ... is shown, but _NET_WM_NAME / WM_NAME is still xterm for each window). This property allows taskbars / pagers to display the same title as the window manager. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN236" +>5.3. _NET_WM_ICON_NAME</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_ICON_NAME, UTF8_STRING</PRE +><P +>The Client SHOULD set this to the title of the icon for this window in UTF-8 +encoding. If set, the Window Manager should use this in preference to +WM_ICON_NAME. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN240" +>5.4. _NET_WM_VISIBLE_ICON_NAME</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_VISIBLE_ICON_NAME, UTF8_STRING</PRE +><P +>If the Window Manager displays an icon name other than _NET_WM_ICON_NAME +the Window Manager MUST set this to the title displayed in UTF-8 encoding. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN244" +>5.5. _NET_WM_DESKTOP</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_DESKTOP desktop, CARDINAL/32</PRE +><P +>Cardinal to determine the desktop the window is in (or wants to be) starting +with 0 for the first desktop. A Client MAY choose not to set this property, +in which case the Window Manager SHOULD place as it wishes. 0xFFFFFFFF +indicates that the window SHOULD appear on all desktops/workspaces. + </P +><P +>The Window Manager should honor _NET_WM_DESKTOP whenever a withdrawn window +requests to be mapped. + </P +><P +>The Window Manager should remove the property whenever +a window is withdrawn, but it should leave the property in place when it is +shutting down, e.g. in response to losing ownership of the WM_Sn manager +selection. + </P +><P +>Rationale: Removing the property upon window withdrawal helps legacy +applications which want to reuse withdrawn windows. Not removing the property +upon shutdown allows the next Window Manager to restore windows to their +previous desktops. + </P +><P +>A Client can request a change of desktop for a non-withdrawn window by sending +a _NET_WM_DESKTOP client message to the root window: + </P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_DESKTOP + window = the respective client window + message_type = _NET_WM_DESKTOP + format = 32 + data.l[0] = new_desktop</PRE +><P +> The Window Manager MUST keep this property updated on all windows. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN254" +>5.6. _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE, ATOM[]/32</PRE +><P +>This SHOULD be set by the Client before mapping, to a list of atoms indicating +the functional type of the window. This property SHOULD be used by the window +manager in determining the decoration, stacking position and other behaviour +of the window. The Client SHOULD specify window types in order of preference +(the first being most preferable), but MUST include at least one of the basic +window type atoms from the list below. This is to allow for extension of the +list of types, whilst providing default behaviour for window managers that do +not recognise the extensions. + </P +><P +>Rationale: This hint is intend to replace the MOTIF hints. One of the +objections to the MOTIF hints is that they are a purely visual description of +the window decoration. By describing the function of the window, the window +manager can apply consistent decoration and behaviour to windows of the same +type. Possible examples of behaviour include keeping dock/panels on top or +allowing pinnable menus / toolbars to only be hidden when another window has +focus (NextStep style). + </P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP, ATOM +_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK, ATOM +_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR, ATOM +_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU, ATOM +_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY, ATOM +_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH, ATOM +_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG, ATOM +_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL, ATOM</PRE +><P +>_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP indicates a desktop feature. This can include a +single window containing desktop icons with the same dimensions as the screen, +allowing the desktop environment to have full control of the desktop, without +the need for proxying root window clicks. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK indicates a dock or panel feature. Typically a +window manager would keep such windows on top of all other windows. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR and _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU indicate toolbar and +pinnable menu windows, respectively (i.e. toolbars and menus "torn off" from +the main application). Windows of this type may set the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR +hint indicating the main application window. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY indicates a small persistent utility window, such as +a palette or toolbox. It is distinct from type TOOLBAR because it does not +correspond to a toolbar torn off from the main application. It's distinct from +type DIALOG because it isn't a transient dialog, the user will probably keep it +open while they're working. Windows of this type may set the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR +hint indicating the main application window. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH indicates that the window is a splash screen +displayed as an application is starting up. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG indicates that this is a dialog window. If +_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE is not set, then windows with WM_TRANSIENT_FOR set MUST +be taken as this type. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL indicates that this is a normal, top-level window. +Windows with neither _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE nor WM_TRANSIENT_FOR are set MUST +be taken as this type. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN267" +>5.7. _NET_WM_STATE</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_STATE, ATOM[]</PRE +><P +>A list of hints describing the window state. Atoms present in the list MUST be +considered set, atoms not present in the list MUST be considered not set. The +Window Manager SHOULD honor +_NET_WM_STATE whenever a withdrawn window requests to be mapped. A Client +wishing to change the state of a window MUST send a _NET_WM_STATE client +message to the root window (see below). The Window Manager MUST keep this +property updated to reflect the current state of the window. + </P +><P +>The Window Manager should remove the property whenever +a window is withdrawn, but it should leave the property in place when it is +shutting down, e.g. in response to losing ownership of the WM_Sn manager +selection. + </P +><P +>Rationale: Removing the property upon window withdrawal helps legacy +applications which want to reuse withdrawn windows. Not removing the property +upon shutdown allows the next Window Manager to restore windows to their +previous state. + </P +><P +>Possible atoms are: + </P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_STATE_MODAL, ATOM +_NET_WM_STATE_STICKY, ATOM +_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT, ATOM +_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ, ATOM +_NET_WM_STATE_SHADED, ATOM +_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR, ATOM +_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER, ATOM +_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN, ATOM +_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN, ATOM +_NET_WM_STATE_FLOATING, ATOM</PRE +><P +>An implementation MAY add new atoms to this list. Implementations +without extensions MUST ignore any unknown atoms, effectively removing +them from the list. These extension atoms MUST NOT start with the prefix +_NET. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_STATE_MODAL indicates that this is a modal dialog box. The +WM_TRANSIENT_FOR hint MUST be set to indicate which window the dialog is a +modal for, or set to the root window if the dialog is a modal for its window +group. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_STATE_STICKY indicates that the Window Manager SHOULD keep the +window's position fixed on the screen, even when the virtual desktop scrolls. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_{VERT,HORZ} indicates that the window is +{vertically,horizontally} maximised. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_STATE_SHADED indicates that the window is shaded. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR indicates that the window should not be +included on a taskbar. This hint should be requested by the +application, i.e. it indicates that the window by nature is never +in the taskbar. Applications should not set this hint if +_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE already conveys the exact nature of the +window. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER indicates that the window should not be +included on a Pager. This hint should be requested by the application, +i.e. it indicates that the window by nature is never in the +Pager. Applications should not set this hint if _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE +already conveys the exact nature of the window. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN should be set by the window manager to indicate +that a window would not be visible on the screen if its +desktop/viewport were active and its coordinates were within the +screen bounds. The canonical example is that minimized windows should +be in the _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN state. Pagers and similar applications +should use _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN instead of WM_STATE to decide whether +to display a window in miniature representations of the windows on a +desktop. +<A +NAME="AEN283" +HREF="#FTN.AEN283" +>[1]</A +> + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN indicates that the window should fill the entire screen +and have no window decorations. For example, a presentation program would use +this hint. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_STATE_FLOATING indicates that the window should be on top of other +windows of the same type. Applications should not set this hint +if _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE already conveys the exact nature of the window. +Windows in this state would typically appear above other windows of the same +_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE. + </P +><P +>To change the state of a mapped window, a Client MUST send a _NET_WM_STATE +client message to the root window (window is the respective window, type +_NET_WM_STATE, format 32, l[0]=<the action, as listed below>, +l[1]=<First property to alter>, l[2]=<Second property to alter>). +This message allows two properties to be changed simultaneously, specifically +to allow both horizontal and vertical maximisation to be altered together. +l[2] MUST be set to zero if only one property is to be changed. l[0], the +action, MUST be one of: + </P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE 0 /* remove/unset property */ +_NET_WM_STATE_ADD 1 /* add/set property */ +_NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE 2 /* toggle property */</PRE +><P +> See also the implementation notes on <A +HREF="x351.html#URGENCY" +>urgency</A +> and <A +HREF="x351.html#NORESIZE" +>fixed size windows</A +>. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN292" +>5.8. _NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS, ATOM[]</PRE +><P +>A list of atoms indicating user operations that the window manager supports for +this window. Atoms present in the list indicate allowed actions, atoms not +present in the list indicate actions that are not supported for this window. +The window manager MUST keep this property updated to reflect the +actions which are currently "active" or "sensitive" for a window. +Taskbars, Pagers, and other tools use _NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS to +decide which actions should be made available to the user. + </P +><P +>Possible atoms are: + </P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_ACTION_MOVE, ATOM +_NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE, ATOM +_NET_WM_ACTION_SHADE, ATOM +_NET_WM_ACTION_STICK, ATOM +_NET_WM_ACTION_MAXIMIZE_HORZ, ATOM +_NET_WM_ACTION_MAXIMIZE_VERT, ATOM +_NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN, ATOM +_NET_WM_ACTION_CHANGE_DESKTOP, ATOM +_NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE, ATOM</PRE +><P +>An implementation MAY add new atoms to this list. Implementations +without extensions MUST ignore any unknown atoms, effectively removing +them from the list. These extension atoms MUST NOT start with the prefix +_NET. + </P +><P +>Note that the actions listed here are those that the <SPAN +CLASS="emphasis" +><I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>Window +Manager</I +></SPAN +> will honor for this window. The operations must still be +requested through the normal mechanisms outlined in this specification. For +example, _NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE does not mean that clients can send a +WM_DELETE_WINDOW message to this window; it means that clients can use a +_NET_CLOSE_WINDOW message to ask the Window Manager to do so. + </P +><P +>Window Managers SHOULD ignore the value of _NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS when they +initially manage a window. This value may be left over from a previous window +manager with different policies. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_ACTION_MOVE indicates that the window may be moved around the screen. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE indicates that the window may be resized. +(Implementation note: window managers can identify a non-resizable +window because its minimum and maximum size in WM_NORMAL_HINTS will be the same.) + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_ACTION_SHADE indicates that the window may be shaded. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_ACTION_STICK indicates that the window may have its sticky state +toggled (as for _NET_WM_STATE_STICKY). Note that this state has to do with +viewports, not desktops. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_ACTION_MAXIMIZE_HORZ indicates that the window may be maximized horizontally. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_ACTION_MAXIMIZE_VERT indicates that the window may be maximized vertically. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN indicates that the window may be brought to + fullscreen mode. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_ACTION_CHANGE_DESKTOP indicates that the window may be moved between desktops. + </P +><P +>_NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE indicates that the window may be closed (i.e. a WM_DELETE_WINDOW +message may be sent). + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN311" +>5.9. _NET_WM_STRUT</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_STRUT, left, right, top, bottom, CARDINAL[4]/32</PRE +><P +>This property MUST be set by the Client if the window is to reserve space at +the edge of the screen. The property contains a 4 cardinals specifying the +width of the reserved area at each border of the screen. +The order of the borders is left, right, top, bottom. +The client MAY change this property anytime, therefore the Window Manager MUST +watch out for property notify events. + </P +><P +>The purpose of struts is to reserve space at the borders of the desktop. This +is very useful for a docking area, a taskbar or a panel, for instance. The +window manager should know about this reserved space in order to be able to +preserve the space. Also maximized windows should not cover that reserved +space. + </P +><P +>Rationale: A simple "do not cover" hint is not enough for dealing with e.g. +auto-hide panels. + </P +><P +>Notes: An auto-hide panel SHOULD set the strut to be its minimum, hidden size. +A "corner" panel that does not extend for the full length of a screen border +SHOULD only set one strut. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN318" +>5.10. _NET_WM_ICON_GEOMETRY</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_ICON_GEOMETRY, x, y, width, height, CARDINAL[4]/32</PRE +><P +>This optional property MAY be set by standalone tools like a taskbar or an +iconbox. It specifies the geometry of a possible icon in case the window is iconified. + </P +><P +>Rationale: This makes it possible for a window manager to display a nice +animation like morphing the window into its icon. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN323" +>5.11. _NET_WM_ICON</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_ICON CARDINAL[][2+n]/32</PRE +><P +>This is an array of possible icons for the client. This specification does +not stipulate what size these icons should be, but individual desktop +environments or toolkits may do so. The Window Manager MAY scale any of these +icons to an appropriate size. + </P +><P +>This is an array of 32bit packed CARDINAL ARGB with high byte being A, low +byte being B. First two cardinals are width, height. Data is in rows, left to +right and top to bottom. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN328" +>5.12. _NET_WM_PID</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_PID CARDINAL/32</PRE +><P +>If set, this property MUST contain the process ID of the client owning this +window. This MAY be used by the Window Manager to kill windows which do not +respond to the _NET_WM_PING protocol. + </P +><P +>If _NET_WM_PID is set, the ICCCM-specified property WM_CLIENT_MACHINE +MUST also be set. While the ICCCM only requests that WM_CLIENT_MACHINE is set +<SPAN +CLASS="QUOTE" +>" to a string that forms the name of the machine running the client as +seen from the machine running the server"</SPAN +> conformance to this +specification requires that WM_CLIENT_MACHINE be set to the fully-qualified domain +name of the client's host. + </P +><P +>See also the implementation notes on <A +HREF="x351.html#KILLINGWINDOWS" +>killing hung processes</A +>. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN336" +>5.13. _NET_WM_HANDLED_ICONS</A +></H2 +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +>_NET_WM_HANDLED_ICONS</PRE +><P +>This property can be set by clients to indicate that the Window Manager need +not provide icons for iconified windows, for example if the client is a taskbar +and provides buttons for iconified windows. + </P +></DIV +></DIV +><H3 +CLASS="FOOTNOTES" +>Notes</H3 +><TABLE +BORDER="0" +CLASS="FOOTNOTES" +WIDTH="100%" +><TR +><TD +ALIGN="LEFT" +VALIGN="TOP" +WIDTH="5%" +><A +NAME="FTN.AEN283" +HREF="x225.html#AEN283" +>[1]</A +></TD +><TD +ALIGN="LEFT" +VALIGN="TOP" +WIDTH="95%" +><P +>Implementation note: if an application asks to toggle +_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN the window manager should probably just ignore +the request, since _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN is a function of some other +aspect of the window such as minimization, rather than an independent +state.</P +></TD +></TR +></TABLE +><DIV +CLASS="NAVFOOTER" +><HR +ALIGN="LEFT" +WIDTH="100%"><TABLE +SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" +WIDTH="100%" +BORDER="0" +CELLPADDING="0" +CELLSPACING="0" +><TR +><TD +WIDTH="33%" +ALIGN="left" +VALIGN="top" +><A +HREF="x208.html" +ACCESSKEY="P" +>Prev</A +></TD +><TD +WIDTH="34%" +ALIGN="center" +VALIGN="top" +><A +HREF="index.html" +ACCESSKEY="H" +>Home</A +></TD +><TD +WIDTH="33%" +ALIGN="right" +VALIGN="top" +><A +HREF="x340.html" +ACCESSKEY="N" +>Next</A +></TD +></TR +><TR +><TD +WIDTH="33%" +ALIGN="left" +VALIGN="top" +>Other Root Window Messages</TD +><TD +WIDTH="34%" +ALIGN="center" +VALIGN="top" +> </TD +><TD +WIDTH="33%" +ALIGN="right" +VALIGN="top" +>Window Manager Protocols</TD +></TR +></TABLE +></DIV +></BODY +></HTML +>
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