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/**
This file is part of Kig, a KDE program for Interactive Geometry...
Copyright (C) 2002 Dominique Devriese <devriese@kde.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
USA
**/
#ifndef KIG_MISC_COORDINATE_H
#define KIG_MISC_COORDINATE_H
class TQPoint;
class kdbgstream;
/**
* The Coordinate class is the basic class representing a 2D location
* by its x and y components. It has all relevant arithmetic
* operators properly defined, and should be straightforward to use..
*/
class Coordinate
{
public:
static Coordinate fromTQPoint( const TQPoint& p );
/** Constructor. Construct a new Coordinate, with a given x and y
* value.
*/
Coordinate( double x, double y );
/** Copy Constructor. Construct a new Coordinate, and give it the
* same value as p.
*/
Coordinate( const Coordinate& p );
/**
* \ifnot creating-python-scripting-doc
* \brief Default Constructor
*
* Constructs a new Coordinate, with x and y initialized to 0.
* \endif
*/
Coordinate();
~Coordinate() {}
/** Create an invalid Coordinate. This is a special value of a
* Coordinate that signals that something went wrong..
*
* \see Coordinate::valid
*
* \internal We represent an invalid coordinate by setting x or y to
* positive or negative infinity. This is handy, since it doesn't
* require us to adapt most of the functions, it doesn't need extra
* space, and most of the times that we should get an invalid coord,
* we get one automatically..
*/
static Coordinate invalidCoord();
/** Return whether this is a valid Coordinate.
* \see Coordinate::invalidCoord
*/
bool valid() const;
/** Distance to another Coordinate.
*/
double distance ( const Coordinate& p ) const;
/** Length. Returns the length or norm of this coordinate.
* I.e. return the distance from this Coordinate to the origin.
* \see squareLength
*/
double length () const;
/** Square length. Equivalent to the square of \ref length, but a
* bit more efficient because no square root has to be calculated.
* \see length
*/
inline double squareLength() const;
/** Inverse. Returns the inverse of this Coordinate.
*/
const Coordinate operator- () const;
/** Orthogonal. Returns a vector which is orthogonal on this vector.
* This relation always holds:
* <pre>
* Coordinate a = ...;
* assert( a*a.orthogonal() ) == 0;
* </pre>
*/
const Coordinate orthogonal() const;
/** Round. Returns this coordinate, rounded to the nearest integral
* values.
*/
const Coordinate round() const;
/** Normalize. This sets the length to length, while keeping the
* x/y ratio untouched...
*/
const Coordinate normalize( double length = 1 ) const;
TQPoint toTQPoint() const;
Coordinate& operator= ( const Coordinate& c );
/** Add. Add c to this Coordinate
*/
Coordinate& operator+= ( const Coordinate& c );
/** Subtract. Subtract c from this Coordinate
*/
Coordinate& operator-= ( const Coordinate& c );
/** Scale. Scales this Coordinate by a factor r
*/
Coordinate& operator*= ( double r );
/** Scale. Scales this Coordinate by a factor r
*/
Coordinate& operator*= ( int r );
/** Scale. Scales this Coordinate by a factor 1/r
*/
Coordinate& operator/= ( double r );
public:
/** X Component. The X Component of this Coordinate.
*/
double x;
/** Y Component. The Y Component of this Coordinate.
*/
double y;
friend kdbgstream& operator<<( kdbgstream& s, const Coordinate& t );
/** Add. Returns the sum of a and b.
*/
friend const Coordinate operator+ ( const Coordinate& a, const Coordinate& b );
/** Subtract. Returns the difference between a and b.
*/
friend const Coordinate operator- ( const Coordinate& a, const Coordinate& b );
/** Scale. Returns this a, scaled by a factor of r.
*/
friend const Coordinate operator* ( const Coordinate& a, double r );
/** Scale. Returns a, scaled by a factor of 1/r.
*/
friend const Coordinate operator/ ( const Coordinate& a, double r );
/** Scalar Product. Returns the scalar product of a and b.
*/
friend double operator*( const Coordinate& a, const Coordinate& b );
/** Equal. Tests two Coordinates for equality.
*/
friend bool operator==( const Coordinate&, const Coordinate& );
/** Not Equal. Tests two Coordinates for inequality.
*/
friend bool operator!=( const Coordinate&, const Coordinate& );
};
const Coordinate operator/ ( const Coordinate& a, double r );
kdbgstream& operator<<( kdbgstream& s, const Coordinate& t );
const Coordinate operator+ ( const Coordinate& a, const Coordinate& b );
const Coordinate operator- ( const Coordinate& a, const Coordinate& b );
const Coordinate operator* ( const Coordinate& a, double r );
const Coordinate operator* ( double r, const Coordinate& a );
double operator*( const Coordinate& a, const Coordinate& b );
double Coordinate::squareLength() const
{
return x*x+y*y;
}
#endif
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