1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
|
//C- -*- C++ -*-
//C- -------------------------------------------------------------------
//C- DjVuLibre-3.5
//C- Copyright (c) 2002 Leon Bottou and Yann Le Cun.
//C- Copyright (c) 2001 AT&T
//C-
//C- This software is subject to, and may be distributed under, the
//C- GNU General Public License, Version 2. The license should have
//C- accompanied the software or you may obtain a copy of the license
//C- from the Free Software Foundation at http://www.fsf.org .
//C-
//C- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
//C- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//C- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
//C- GNU General Public License for more details.
//C-
//C- DjVuLibre-3.5 is derived from the DjVu(r) Reference Library
//C- distributed by Lizardtech Software. On July 19th 2002, Lizardtech
//C- Software authorized us to replace the original DjVu(r) Reference
//C- Library notice by the following text (see doc/lizard2002.djvu):
//C-
//C- ------------------------------------------------------------------
//C- | DjVu (r) Reference Library (v. 3.5)
//C- | Copyright (c) 1999-2001 LizardTech, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//C- | The DjVu Reference Library is protected by U.S. Pat. No.
//C- | 6,058,214 and patents pending.
//C- |
//C- | This software is subject to, and may be distributed under, the
//C- | GNU General Public License, Version 2. The license should have
//C- | accompanied the software or you may obtain a copy of the license
//C- | from the Free Software Foundation at http://www.fsf.org .
//C- |
//C- | The computer code originally released by LizardTech under this
//C- | license and unmodified by other parties is deemed "the LIZARDTECH
//C- | ORIGINAL CODE." Subject to any third party intellectual property
//C- | claims, LizardTech grants recipient a worldwide, royalty-free,
//C- | non-exclusive license to make, use, sell, or otherwise dispose of
//C- | the LIZARDTECH ORIGINAL CODE or of programs derived from the
//C- | LIZARDTECH ORIGINAL CODE in compliance with the terms of the GNU
//C- | General Public License. This grant only confers the right to
//C- | infringe patent claims underlying the LIZARDTECH ORIGINAL CODE to
//C- | the extent such infringement is reasonably necessary to enable
//C- | recipient to make, have made, practice, sell, or otherwise dispose
//C- | of the LIZARDTECH ORIGINAL CODE (or portions thereof) and not to
//C- | any greater extent that may be necessary to utilize further
//C- | modifications or combinations.
//C- |
//C- | The LIZARDTECH ORIGINAL CODE is provided "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
//C- | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
//C- | TO ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
//C- | MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//C- +------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// $Id: GBitmap.h,v 1.9 2004/04/17 23:56:11 leonb Exp $
// $Name: release_3_5_15 $
#ifndef _GBITMAP_H_
#define _GBITMAP_H_
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#if NEED_GNUG_PRAGMAS
# pragma interface
#endif
#include "GSmartPointer.h"
#ifndef NDEBUG
#include "GException.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NAMESPACES
namespace DJVU {
# ifdef NOT_DEFINED // Just to fool emacs c++ mode
}
#endif
#endif
class GRect;
class GMonitor;
class ByteStream;
/** @name GBitmap.h
Files #"GBitmap.h"# and #"GBitmap.cpp"# implement class \Ref{GBitmap}.
Instances of this class represent bilevel or gray-level images. The
``bottom left'' coordinate system is used consistently in the DjVu library.
Line zero of a bitmap is the bottom line in the bitmap. Pixels are
organized from left to right within each line. As suggested by its name,
class #GBitmap# was initially a class for bilevel images only. It was
extended to handle gray-level images when arose the need to render
anti-aliased images. This class has been a misnomer since then.
{\bf ToDo} --- Class #GBitmap# can internally represent bilevel images
using a run-length encoded representation. Some algorithms may benefit
from a direct access to this run information.
@memo
Generic support for bilevel and gray-level images.
@author
L\'eon Bottou <leonb@research.att.com>
@version
#$Id: GBitmap.h,v 1.9 2004/04/17 23:56:11 leonb Exp $#
*/
//@{
/** Bilevel and gray-level images. Instances of class #GBitmap# represent
bilevel or gray-level images. Images are usually represented using one
byte per pixel. Value zero represents a white pixel. A value equal to
the number of gray levels minus one represents a black pixel. The number
of gray levels is returned by the function \Ref{get_grays} and can be
manipulated by the functions \Ref{set_grays} and \Ref{change_grays}.
The bracket operator returns a pointer to the bytes composing one line of
the image. This pointer can be used to read or write the image pixels.
Line zero represents the bottom line of the image.
The memory organization is setup in such a way that you can safely read a
few pixels located in a small border surrounding all four sides of the
image. The width of this border can be modified using the function
\Ref{minborder}. The border pixels are initialized to zero and therefore
represent white pixels. You should never write anything into border
pixels because they are shared between images and between lines. */
class GBitmap : public GPEnabled
{
protected:
GBitmap(void);
GBitmap(int nrows, int ncolumns, int border=0);
GBitmap(const GBitmap &ref);
GBitmap(const GBitmap &ref, int border);
GBitmap(const GBitmap &ref, const GRect &rect, int border=0);
GBitmap(ByteStream &ref, int border=0);
public:
virtual ~GBitmap();
void destroy(void);
/** @name Construction. */
//@{
/** Constructs an empty GBitmap object. The returned GBitmap has zero rows
and zero columns. Use function \Ref{init} to change the size of the
image. */
static GP<GBitmap> create(void) {return new GBitmap;}
/** Constructs a GBitmap with #nrows# rows and #ncolumns# columns. All
pixels are initialized to white. The optional argument #border#
specifies the size of the optional border of white pixels surrounding
the image. The number of gray levels is initially set to #2#. */
static GP<GBitmap> create(const int nrows, const int ncolumns, const int border=0)
{return new GBitmap(nrows,ncolumns, border); }
/** Copy constructor. Constructs a GBitmap by replicating the size, the
border and the contents of GBitmap #ref#. */
static GP<GBitmap> create(const GBitmap &ref)
{return new GBitmap(ref);}
/** Constructs a GBitmap by copying the contents of GBitmap #ref#.
Argument #border# specifies the width of the optional border. */
static GP<GBitmap> create(const GBitmap &ref, const int border)
{ return new GBitmap(ref,border); }
/** Constructs a GBitmap by copying a rectangular segment #rect# of GBitmap
#ref#. The optional argument #border# specifies the size of the
optional border of white pixels surrounding the image. */
static GP<GBitmap> create(const GBitmap &ref, const GRect &rect, const int border=0)
{ return new GBitmap(ref,rect,border); }
/** Constructs a GBitmap by reading PBM, PGM or RLE data from ByteStream
#ref# into this GBitmap. The optional argument #border# specifies the
size of the optional border of white pixels surrounding the image. See
\Ref{PNM and RLE file formats} for more information. */
static GP<GBitmap> create(ByteStream &ref, const int border=0)
{ return new GBitmap(ref,border); }
//@}
/** @name Initialization. */
//@{
/** Resets this GBitmap size to #nrows# rows and #ncolumns# columns and sets
all pixels to white. The optional argument #border# specifies the size
of the optional border of white pixels surrounding the image. The
number of gray levels is initialized to #2#. */
void init(int nrows, int ncolumns, int border=0);
/** Initializes this GBitmap with the contents of the GBitmap #ref#. The
optional argument #border# specifies the size of the optional border of
white pixels surrounding the image. */
void init(const GBitmap &ref, int border=0);
/** Initializes this GBitmap with a rectangular segment #rect# of GBitmap
#ref#. The optional argument #border# specifies the size of the
optional border of white pixels surrounding the image. */
void init(const GBitmap &ref, const GRect &rect, int border=0);
/** Reads PBM, PGM or RLE data from ByteStream #ref# into this GBitmap. The
previous content of the GBitmap object is lost. The optional argument
#border# specifies the size of the optional border of white pixels
surrounding the image. See \Ref{PNM and RLE file formats} for more
information. */
void init(ByteStream &ref, int border=0);
/** Assignment operator. Initializes this GBitmap by copying the size, the
border and the contents of GBitmap #ref#. */
GBitmap& operator=(const GBitmap &ref);
/** Initializes all the GBitmap pixels to value #value#. */
void fill(unsigned char value);
//@}
/** @name Accessing the pixels. */
//@{
/** Returns the number of rows (the image height). */
unsigned int rows() const;
/** Returns the number of columns (the image width). */
unsigned int columns() const;
/** Returns a constant pointer to the first byte of row #row#.
This pointer can be used as an array to read the row elements. */
const unsigned char *operator[] (int row) const;
/** Returns a pointer to the first byte of row #row#.
This pointer can be used as an array to read or write the row elements. */
unsigned char *operator[] (int row);
/** Returns the size of a row in memory (in pixels). This number is equal
to the difference between pointers to pixels located in the same column
in consecutive rows. This difference can be larger than the number of
columns in the image. */
unsigned int rowsize() const;
/** Makes sure that the border is at least #minimum# pixels large. This
function does nothing it the border width is already larger than
#minimum#. Otherwise it reorganizes the data in order to provide a
border of #minimum# pixels. */
void minborder(int minimum);
//@}
/** @name Managing gray levels. */
//@{
/** Returns the number of gray levels.
Value #2# denotes a bilevel image. */
int get_grays() const;
/** Sets the number of gray levels without changing the pixels.
Argument #grays# must be in range #2# to #256#. */
void set_grays(int grays);
/** Changes the number of gray levels. The argument #grays# must be in the
range #2# to #256#. All the pixel values are then rescaled and clipped
in range #0# to #grays-1#. */
void change_grays(int grays);
/** Binarizes a gray level image using a threshold. The number of gray
levels is reduced to #2# as in a bilevel image. All pixels whose value
was strictly greater than #threshold# are set to black. All other pixels
are set to white. */
void binarize_grays(int threshold=0);
//@}
/** @name Optimizing the memory usage.
The amount of memory used by bilevel images can be reduced using
function \Ref{compress}, which encodes the image using a run-length
encoding scheme. The bracket operator decompresses the image on demand.
A few highly optimized functions (e.g. \Ref{blit}) can use a run-length
encoded bitmap without decompressing it. There are unfortunate locking
issues associated with this capability (c.f. \Ref{share} and
\Ref{monitor}). */
//@{
/** Reduces the memory required for a bilevel image by using a run-length
encoded representation. Functions that need to access the pixel array
will decompress the image on demand. */
void compress();
/** Decodes run-length encoded bitmaps and recreate the pixel array.
This function is usually called by #operator[]# when needed. */
void uncompress();
/** Returns the number of bytes allocated for this image. */
unsigned int get_memory_usage() const;
/** Returns a possibly null pointer to a \Ref{GMonitor} for this bitmap.
You should use this monitor to ensure that the data representation of the
bitmap will not change while you are using it. We suggest using
class \Ref{GMonitorLock} which properly handles null monitor pointers. */
GMonitor *monitor() const;
/** Associates a \Ref{GMonitor} with this bitmap. This function should be
called on all bitmaps susceptible of being simultaneously used by
several threads. It will make sure that function \Ref{monitor} returns
a pointer to a suitable monitor for this bitmap. */
void share();
//@}
/** @name Accessing RLE data.
The next functions are useful for processing bilevel images
encoded using the run length encoding scheme. These functions always return
zero if the bitmap is not RLE encoded. Function \Ref{compress} must
be used to ensure that the bitmap is RLE encoded. */
//@{
/** Gets the pixels for line #rowno#. One line of pixel is stored as
#unsigned char# values into array #bits#. Each pixel is either 1 or 0.
The array must be large enough to hold the whole line. The number of
pixels is returned. */
int rle_get_bits(int rowno, unsigned char *bits) const;
/** Gets the bitmap line rle data passed. One line of pixel is stored one
with 8 bits per #unsigned char# in an array. The array must be large
enough to hold the whole line. */
static void rle_get_bitmap(const int ncolumns,const unsigned char *&runs,
unsigned char *bitmap, const bool invert );
/** Gets the lengths of all runs in line #rowno#. The array #rlens# must be
large enough to accomodate #w+2# integers where #w# is the number of
columns in the image. These integers represent the lengths of
consecutive runs of alternatively white or black pixels. Lengths can be
zero in order to allow for lines starting with black pixels. This
function returns the total number of runs in the line. */
int rle_get_runs(int rowno, int *rlens) const;
/** Gets the smallest rectangle enclosing black pixels.
Rectangle rect gives the coordinates of the smallest rectangle
containing all black pixels. Returns the number of black pixels. */
int rle_get_rect(GRect &rect) const;
//@}
/** @name Additive Blit.
The blit functions are designed to efficiently construct an anti-aliased
image by copying smaller images at predefined locations. The image of a
page, for instance, is composed by copying the images of characters at
predefined locations. These functions are fairly optimized. They can
directly use compressed GBitmaps (see \Ref{compress}). We consider in
this section that each GBitmap comes with a coordinate system defined as
follows. Position (#0#,#0#) corresponds to the bottom left corner of
the bottom left pixel. Position (#1#,#1#) corresponds to the top right
corner of the bottom left pixel, which is also the bottom left corner of
the second pixel of the second row. Position (#w#,#h#), where #w# and
#h# denote the size of the GBitmap, corresponds to the top right corner
of the top right pixel. */
//@{
/** Performs an additive blit of the GBitmap #bm#. The GBitmap #bm# is
first positioned above the current GBitmap in such a way that position
(#u#,#v#) in GBitmap #bm# corresponds to position (#u#+#x#,#v#+#y#) in
the current GBitmap. The value of each pixel in GBitmap #bm# is then
added to the value of the corresponding pixel in the current GBitmap.
{\bf Example}: Assume for instance that the current GBitmap is initially
white (all pixels have value zero). This operation copies the pixel
values of GBitmap #bm# at position (#x#,#y#) into the current GBitmap.
Note that function #blit# does not change the number of gray levels in
the current GBitmap. You may have to call \Ref{set_grays} to specify
how the pixel values should be interpreted. */
void blit(const GBitmap *bm, int x, int y);
/** Performs an additive blit of the GBitmap #bm# with anti-aliasing. The
GBitmap #bm# is first positioned above the current GBitmap in such a
way that position (#u#,#v#) in GBitmap #bm# corresponds to position
(#u#+#x#/#subsample#,#v#+#y#/#subsample#) in the current GBitmap. This
mapping results in a contraction of GBitmap #bm# by a factor
#subsample#. Each pixel of the current GBitmap can be covered by a
maximum of #subsample^2# pixels of GBitmap #bm#. The value of
each pixel in GBitmap #bm# is then added to the value of the
corresponding pixel in the current GBitmap.
{\bf Example}: Assume for instance that the current GBitmap is initially
white (all pixels have value zero). Each pixel of the current GBitmap
then contains the sum of the gray levels of the corresponding pixels in
GBitmap #bm#. There are up to #subsample*subsample# such pixels. If
for instance GBitmap #bm# is a bilevel image (pixels can be #0# or #1#),
the pixels of the current GBitmap can take values in range #0# to
#subsample*subsample#. Note that function #blit# does not change the
number of gray levels in the current GBitmap. You must call
\Ref{set_grays} to indicate that there are #subsample^2+1# gray
levels. Since there is at most 256 gray levels, this also means that
#subsample# should never be greater than #15#.
{\bf Remark}: Arguments #x# and #y# do not represent a position in the
coordinate system of the current GBitmap. According to the above
discussion, the position is (#x/subsample#,#y/subsample#). In other
words, you can position the blit with a sub-pixel resolution. The
resulting anti-aliasing changes are paramount to the image quality. */
void blit(const GBitmap *shape, int x, int y, int subsample);
//@}
/** @name Saving images.
The following functions write PBM, PGM and RLE files. PBM and PGM are
well known formats for bilevel and gray-level images. The RLE is a
simple run-length encoding scheme for bilevel images. These files can be
read using the ByteStream based constructor or initialization function.
See \Ref{PNM and RLE file formats} for more information. */
//@{
/** Saves the image into ByteStream #bs# using the PBM format. Argument
#raw# selects the ``Raw PBM'' (1) or the ``Ascii PBM'' (0) format. The
image is saved as a bilevel image. All non zero pixels are considered
black pixels. See section \Ref{PNM and RLE file formats}. */
void save_pbm(ByteStream &bs, int raw=1);
/** Saves the image into ByteStream #bs# using the PGM format. Argument
#raw# selects the ``Raw PGM'' (1) or the ``Ascii PGM'' (0) format. The
image is saved as a gray level image. See section
\Ref{PNM and RLE file formats}. */
void save_pgm(ByteStream &bs, int raw=1);
/** Saves the image into ByteStream #bs# using the RLE file format.
The image is saved as a bilevel image. All non zero pixels are
considered black pixels. See section \Ref{PNM and RLE file formats}. */
void save_rle(ByteStream &bs);
//@}
/** @name Stealing or borrowing the memory buffer (advanced). */
//@{
/** Steals the memory buffer of a GBitmap. This function returns the
address of the memory buffer allocated by this GBitmap object. The
offset of the first pixel in the bottom line is written into variable
#offset#. Other lines can be accessed using pointer arithmetic (see
\Ref{rowsize}). The GBitmap object no longer ``owns'' the buffer: you
must explicitly de-allocate the buffer using #operator delete []#. This
de-allocation should take place after the destruction or the
re-initialization of the GBitmap object. This function will return a
null pointer if the GBitmap object does not ``own'' the buffer in the
first place. */
unsigned char *take_data(size_t &offset);
/** Initializes this GBitmap by borrowing a memory segment. The GBitmap
then directly addresses the memory buffer #data# provided by the user.
This buffer must be large enough to hold #w*h# bytes representing each
one pixel. The GBitmap object does not ``own'' the buffer: you must
explicitly de-allocate the buffer using #operator delete []#. This
de-allocation should take place after the destruction or the
re-initialization of the GBitmap object. */
inline void borrow_data(unsigned char &data, int w, int h);
/** Same as borrow_data, except GBitmap will call #delete[]#. */
void donate_data(unsigned char *data, int w, int h);
/** Return a pointer to the rle data. */
const unsigned char *get_rle(unsigned int &rle_length);
/** Initializes this GBitmap by setting the size to #h# rows and #w#
columns, and directly addressing the memory buffer #rledata# provided by
the user. This buffer contains #rledatalen# bytes representing the
bitmap in run length encoded form. The GBitmap object then ``owns'' the
buffer (unlike #borrow_data#, but like #donate_data#) and will
deallocate this buffer when appropriate: you should not deallocate this
buffer yourself. The encoding of buffer #rledata# is similar to the
data segment of the RLE file format (without the header) documented in
\Ref{PNM and RLE file formats}. */
void donate_rle(unsigned char *rledata, unsigned int rledatalen, int w, int h);
/** Static function for parsing run data.
This function returns one run length encoded at position #data#
and increments the pointer #data# accordingly. */
static inline int read_run(const unsigned char *&data);
static inline int read_run(unsigned char *&data);
/** Static function for generating run data.
This function encoded run length #count# at position #data#
and increments the pointer accordingly. The pointer must
initially point to a large enough data buffer. */
static inline void append_run(unsigned char *&data, int count);
/** Rotates bitmap by 90, 180 or 270 degrees anticlockwise
and returns a new pixmap, input bitmap is not changed.
count can be 1, 2, or 3 for 90, 180, 270 degree rotation.
It returns the same bitmap if not rotated.
The input bitmap will be uncompressed for rotation*/
GP<GBitmap> rotate(int count=0);
//@}
// These are constants, but we use enum because that works on older compilers.
enum {MAXRUNSIZE=0x3fff};
enum {RUNOVERFLOWVALUE=0xc0};
enum {RUNMSBMASK=0x3f};
enum {RUNLSBMASK=0xff};
protected:
// bitmap components
unsigned short nrows;
unsigned short ncolumns;
unsigned short border;
unsigned short bytes_per_row;
unsigned short grays;
unsigned char *bytes;
unsigned char *bytes_data;
GPBuffer<unsigned char> gbytes_data;
unsigned char *rle;
GPBuffer<unsigned char> grle;
unsigned char **rlerows;
GPBuffer<unsigned char *> grlerows;
unsigned int rlelength;
private:
GMonitor *monitorptr;
public:
class ZeroBuffer;
friend class ZeroBuffer;
GP<ZeroBuffer> gzerobuffer;
private:
static int zerosize;
static unsigned char *zerobuffer;
static GP<ZeroBuffer> zeroes(int ncolumns);
static unsigned int read_integer(char &lookahead, ByteStream &ref);
static void euclidian_ratio(int a, int b, int &q, int &r);
int encode(unsigned char *&pruns,GPBuffer<unsigned char> &gpruns) const;
void decode(unsigned char *runs);
void read_pbm_text(ByteStream &ref);
void read_pgm_text(ByteStream &ref);
void read_pbm_raw(ByteStream &ref);
void read_pgm_raw(ByteStream &ref);
void read_rle_raw(ByteStream &ref);
static void append_long_run(unsigned char *&data, int count);
static void append_line(unsigned char *&data,const unsigned char *row,
const int rowlen,bool invert=false);
static void makerows(int,const int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *[]);
friend class DjVu_Stream;
friend class DjVu_PixImage;
public:
#ifndef NDEBUG
void check_border() const;
#endif
};
/** @name PNM and RLE file formats
{\bf PNM} --- There are actually three PNM file formats: PBM for bilevel
images, PGM for gray level images, and PPM for color images. These
formats are widely used by popular image manipulation packages such as
NetPBM \URL{http://www.arc.umn.edu/GVL/Software/netpbm.html} or
ImageMagick \URL{http://www.wizards.dupont.com/cristy/}.
{\bf RLE} --- The binary RLE file format is a simple run-length encoding
scheme for storing bilevel images. Encoding or decoding a RLE encoded
file is extremely simple. Yet RLE encoded files are usually much smaller
than the corresponding PBM encoded files. RLE files always begin with a
header line composed of:\\
- the two characters #"R4"#,\\
- one or more blank characters,\\
- the number of columns, encoded using characters #"0"# to #"9"#,\\
- one or more blank characters,\\
- the number of lines, encoded using characters #"0"# to #"9"#,\\
- exactly one blank character (usually a line-feed character).
The rest of the file encodes a sequence of numbers representing the
lengths of alternating runs of white and black pixels. Lines are encoded
starting with the top line and progressing towards the bottom line. Each
line starts with a white run. The decoder knows that a line is finished
when the sum of the run lengths for that line is equal to the number of
columns in the image. Numbers in range #0# to #191# are represented by a
single byte in range #0x00# to #0xbf#. Numbers in range #192# to #16383#
are represented by a two byte sequence: the first byte, in range #0xc0# to
#0xff#, encodes the six most significant bits of the number, the second
byte encodes the remaining eight bits of the number. This scheme allows
for runs of length zero, which are useful when a line starts with a black
pixel, and when a very long run (whose length exceeds #16383#) must be
split into smaller runs.
@memo
Simple image file formats. */
//@}
// ---------------- IMPLEMENTATION
inline unsigned int
GBitmap::rows() const
{
return nrows;
}
inline unsigned int
GBitmap::columns() const
{
return ncolumns;
}
inline unsigned int
GBitmap::rowsize() const
{
return bytes_per_row;
}
inline int
GBitmap::get_grays() const
{
return grays;
}
inline unsigned char *
GBitmap::operator[](int row)
{
if (!bytes) uncompress();
if (row<0 || row>=nrows) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (zerosize < bytes_per_row + border)
G_THROW( ERR_MSG("GBitmap.zero_small") );
#endif
return zerobuffer + border;
}
return &bytes[row * bytes_per_row + border];
}
inline const unsigned char *
GBitmap::operator[](int row) const
{
if (!bytes) ((GBitmap*)this)->uncompress();
if (row<0 || row>=nrows) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (zerosize < bytes_per_row + border)
G_THROW( ERR_MSG("GBitmap.zero_small") );
#endif
return zerobuffer + border;
}
return &bytes[row * bytes_per_row + border];
}
inline GBitmap&
GBitmap::operator=(const GBitmap &ref)
{
init(ref, ref.border);
return *this;
}
inline GMonitor *
GBitmap::monitor() const
{
return monitorptr;
}
inline void
GBitmap::euclidian_ratio(int a, int b, int &q, int &r)
{
q = a / b;
r = a - b*q;
if (r < 0)
{
q -= 1;
r += b;
}
}
inline int
GBitmap::read_run(unsigned char *&data)
{
int z=*data++;
return (z>=RUNOVERFLOWVALUE)?
((z&~RUNOVERFLOWVALUE)<<8)|(*data++):z;
}
inline int
GBitmap::read_run(const unsigned char *&data)
{
int z=*data++;
return (z>=RUNOVERFLOWVALUE)?
((z&~RUNOVERFLOWVALUE)<<8)|(*data++):z;
}
inline void
GBitmap::append_run(unsigned char *&data, int count)
{
if (count < RUNOVERFLOWVALUE)
{
data[0] = count;
data += 1;
}
else if (count <= MAXRUNSIZE)
{
data[0] = (count>>8) + GBitmap::RUNOVERFLOWVALUE;
data[1] = (count & 0xff);
data += 2;
}
else
{
append_long_run(data, count);
}
}
inline void
GBitmap::borrow_data(unsigned char &data,int w,int h)
{
donate_data(&data,w,h);
bytes_data=0;
}
// ---------------- THE END
#ifdef HAVE_NAMESPACES
}
# ifndef NOT_USING_DJVU_NAMESPACE
using namespace DJVU;
# endif
#endif
#endif
|