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authortoma <toma@283d02a7-25f6-0310-bc7c-ecb5cbfe19da>2009-11-25 17:56:58 +0000
committertoma <toma@283d02a7-25f6-0310-bc7c-ecb5cbfe19da>2009-11-25 17:56:58 +0000
commitbcb704366cb5e333a626c18c308c7e0448a8e69f (patch)
treef0d6ab7d78ecdd9207cf46536376b44b91a1ca71 /kopete/protocols/jabber/jingle/libjingle/talk/p2p/base/stun.h
downloadtdenetwork-bcb704366cb5e333a626c18c308c7e0448a8e69f.tar.gz
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Copy the KDE 3.5 branch to branches/trinity for new KDE 3.5 features.
BUG:215923 git-svn-id: svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/branches/trinity/kdenetwork@1054174 283d02a7-25f6-0310-bc7c-ecb5cbfe19da
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+/*
+ * libjingle
+ * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __STUN_H__
+#define __STUN_H__
+
+// This file contains classes for dealing with the STUN and TURN protocols.
+// Both protocols use the same wire format.
+
+#include "talk/base/basictypes.h"
+#include "talk/base/bytebuffer.h"
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace cricket {
+
+// These are the types of STUN & TURN messages as of last check.
+enum StunMessageType {
+ STUN_BINDING_REQUEST = 0x0001,
+ STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE = 0x0101,
+ STUN_BINDING_ERROR_RESPONSE = 0x0111,
+ STUN_SHARED_SECRET_REQUEST = 0x0002,
+ STUN_SHARED_SECRET_RESPONSE = 0x0102,
+ STUN_SHARED_SECRET_ERROR_RESPONSE = 0x0112,
+ STUN_ALLOCATE_REQUEST = 0x0003,
+ STUN_ALLOCATE_RESPONSE = 0x0103,
+ STUN_ALLOCATE_ERROR_RESPONSE = 0x0113,
+ STUN_SEND_REQUEST = 0x0004,
+ STUN_SEND_RESPONSE = 0x0104,
+ STUN_SEND_ERROR_RESPONSE = 0x0114,
+ STUN_DATA_INDICATION = 0x0115
+};
+
+// These are the types of attributes defined in STUN & TURN. Next to each is
+// the name of the class (T is StunTAttribute) that implements that type.
+enum StunAttributeType {
+ STUN_ATTR_MAPPED_ADDRESS = 0x0001, // Address
+ STUN_ATTR_RESPONSE_ADDRESS = 0x0002, // Address
+ STUN_ATTR_CHANGE_REQUEST = 0x0003, // UInt32
+ STUN_ATTR_SOURCE_ADDRESS = 0x0004, // Address
+ STUN_ATTR_CHANGED_ADDRESS = 0x0005, // Address
+ STUN_ATTR_USERNAME = 0x0006, // ByteString, multiple of 4 bytes
+ STUN_ATTR_PASSWORD = 0x0007, // ByteString, multiple of 4 bytes
+ STUN_ATTR_MESSAGE_INTEGRITY = 0x0008, // ByteString, 20 bytes
+ STUN_ATTR_ERROR_CODE = 0x0009, // ErrorCode
+ STUN_ATTR_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTES = 0x000a, // UInt16List
+ STUN_ATTR_REFLECTED_FROM = 0x000b, // Address
+ STUN_ATTR_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCES = 0x000c, // TransportPrefs
+ STUN_ATTR_LIFETIME = 0x000d, // UInt32
+ STUN_ATTR_ALTERNATE_SERVER = 0x000e, // Address
+ STUN_ATTR_MAGIC_COOKIE = 0x000f, // ByteString, 4 bytes
+ STUN_ATTR_BANDWIDTH = 0x0010, // UInt32
+ STUN_ATTR_DESTINATION_ADDRESS = 0x0011, // Address
+ STUN_ATTR_SOURCE_ADDRESS2 = 0x0012, // Address
+ STUN_ATTR_DATA = 0x0013, // ByteString
+ STUN_ATTR_OPTIONS = 0x8001 // UInt32
+};
+
+enum StunErrorCodes {
+ STUN_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST = 400,
+ STUN_ERROR_UNAUTHORIZED = 401,
+ STUN_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE = 420,
+ STUN_ERROR_STALE_CREDENTIALS = 430,
+ STUN_ERROR_INTEGRITY_CHECK_FAILURE = 431,
+ STUN_ERROR_MISSING_USERNAME = 432,
+ STUN_ERROR_USE_TLS = 433,
+ STUN_ERROR_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
+ STUN_ERROR_GLOBAL_FAILURE = 600
+};
+
+extern const std::string STUN_ERROR_REASON_BAD_REQUEST;
+extern const std::string STUN_ERROR_REASON_UNAUTHORIZED;
+extern const std::string STUN_ERROR_REASON_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE;
+extern const std::string STUN_ERROR_REASON_STALE_CREDENTIALS;
+extern const std::string STUN_ERROR_REASON_INTEGRITY_CHECK_FAILURE;
+extern const std::string STUN_ERROR_REASON_MISSING_USERNAME;
+extern const std::string STUN_ERROR_REASON_USE_TLS;
+extern const std::string STUN_ERROR_REASON_SERVER_ERROR;
+extern const std::string STUN_ERROR_REASON_GLOBAL_FAILURE;
+
+class StunAttribute;
+class StunAddressAttribute;
+class StunUInt32Attribute;
+class StunByteStringAttribute;
+class StunErrorCodeAttribute;
+class StunUInt16ListAttribute;
+class StunTransportPrefsAttribute;
+
+// Records a complete STUN/TURN message. Each message consists of a type and
+// any number of attributes. Each attribute is parsed into an instance of an
+// appropriate class (see above). The Get* methods will return instances of
+// that attribute class.
+class StunMessage {
+public:
+ StunMessage();
+ ~StunMessage();
+
+ StunMessageType type() const { return static_cast<StunMessageType>(type_); }
+ uint16 length() const { return length_; }
+ const std::string& transaction_id() const { return transaction_id_; }
+
+ void SetType(StunMessageType type) { type_ = type; }
+ void SetTransactionID(const std::string& str);
+
+ const StunAddressAttribute* GetAddress(StunAttributeType type) const;
+ const StunUInt32Attribute* GetUInt32(StunAttributeType type) const;
+ const StunByteStringAttribute* GetByteString(StunAttributeType type) const;
+ const StunErrorCodeAttribute* GetErrorCode() const;
+ const StunUInt16ListAttribute* GetUnknownAttributes() const;
+ const StunTransportPrefsAttribute* GetTransportPrefs() const;
+
+ void AddAttribute(StunAttribute* attr);
+
+ // Parses the STUN/TURN packet in the given buffer and records it here. The
+ // return value indicates whether this was successful.
+ bool Read(ByteBuffer* buf);
+
+ // Writes this object into a STUN/TURN packet. Return value is true if
+ // successful.
+ void Write(ByteBuffer* buf) const;
+
+private:
+ uint16 type_;
+ uint16 length_;
+ std::string transaction_id_;
+ std::vector<StunAttribute*>* attrs_;
+
+ const StunAttribute* GetAttribute(StunAttributeType type) const;
+};
+
+// Base class for all STUN/TURN attributes.
+class StunAttribute {
+public:
+ virtual ~StunAttribute() {}
+
+ StunAttributeType type() const {
+ return static_cast<StunAttributeType>(type_);
+ }
+ uint16 length() const { return length_; }
+
+ // Reads the body (not the type or length) for this type of attribute from
+ // the given buffer. Return value is true if successful.
+ virtual bool Read(ByteBuffer* buf) = 0;
+
+ // Writes the body (not the type or length) to the given buffer. Return
+ // value is true if successful.
+ virtual void Write(ByteBuffer* buf) const = 0;
+
+ // Creates an attribute object with the given type and len.
+ static StunAttribute* Create(uint16 type, uint16 length);
+
+ // Creates an attribute object with the given type and smallest length.
+ static StunAddressAttribute* CreateAddress(uint16 type);
+ static StunUInt32Attribute* CreateUInt32(uint16 type);
+ static StunByteStringAttribute* CreateByteString(uint16 type);
+ static StunErrorCodeAttribute* CreateErrorCode();
+ static StunUInt16ListAttribute* CreateUnknownAttributes();
+ static StunTransportPrefsAttribute* CreateTransportPrefs();
+
+protected:
+ StunAttribute(uint16 type, uint16 length);
+
+ void SetLength(uint16 length) { length_ = length; }
+
+private:
+ uint16 type_;
+ uint16 length_;
+};
+
+// Implements STUN/TURN attributes that record an Internet address.
+class StunAddressAttribute : public StunAttribute {
+public:
+ StunAddressAttribute(uint16 type);
+
+#if (_MSC_VER < 1300)
+ enum { SIZE = 8 };
+#else
+ static const uint16 SIZE = 8;
+#endif
+
+ uint8 family() const { return family_; }
+ uint16 port() const { return port_; }
+ uint32 ip() const { return ip_; }
+
+ void SetFamily(uint8 family) { family_ = family; }
+ void SetIP(uint32 ip) { ip_ = ip; }
+ void SetPort(uint16 port) { port_ = port; }
+
+ bool Read(ByteBuffer* buf);
+ void Write(ByteBuffer* buf) const;
+
+private:
+ uint8 family_;
+ uint16 port_;
+ uint32 ip_;
+};
+
+// Implements STUN/TURN attributs that record a 32-bit integer.
+class StunUInt32Attribute : public StunAttribute {
+public:
+ StunUInt32Attribute(uint16 type);
+
+#if (_MSC_VER < 1300)
+ enum { SIZE = 4 };
+#else
+ static const uint16 SIZE = 4;
+#endif
+
+ uint32 value() const { return bits_; }
+
+ void SetValue(uint32 bits) { bits_ = bits; }
+
+ bool GetBit(int index) const;
+ void SetBit(int index, bool value);
+
+ bool Read(ByteBuffer* buf);
+ void Write(ByteBuffer* buf) const;
+
+private:
+ uint32 bits_;
+};
+
+// Implements STUN/TURN attributs that record an arbitrary byte string
+class StunByteStringAttribute : public StunAttribute {
+public:
+ StunByteStringAttribute(uint16 type, uint16 length);
+ ~StunByteStringAttribute();
+
+ const char* bytes() const { return bytes_; }
+
+ void SetBytes(char* bytes, uint16 length);
+
+ void CopyBytes(const char* bytes); // uses strlen
+ void CopyBytes(const void* bytes, uint16 length);
+
+ uint8 GetByte(int index) const;
+ void SetByte(int index, uint8 value);
+
+ bool Read(ByteBuffer* buf);
+ void Write(ByteBuffer* buf) const;
+
+private:
+ char* bytes_;
+};
+
+// Implements STUN/TURN attributs that record an error code.
+class StunErrorCodeAttribute : public StunAttribute {
+public:
+ StunErrorCodeAttribute(uint16 type, uint16 length);
+ ~StunErrorCodeAttribute();
+
+#if (_MSC_VER < 1300)
+ enum { MIN_SIZE = 4 };
+#else
+ static const uint16 MIN_SIZE = 4;
+#endif
+
+ uint32 error_code() const { return (class_ << 8) | number_; }
+ uint8 error_class() const { return class_; }
+ uint8 number() const { return number_; }
+ const std::string& reason() const { return reason_; }
+
+ void SetErrorCode(uint32 code);
+ void SetErrorClass(uint8 eclass) { class_ = eclass; }
+ void SetNumber(uint8 number) { number_ = number; }
+ void SetReason(const std::string& reason);
+
+ bool Read(ByteBuffer* buf);
+ void Write(ByteBuffer* buf) const;
+
+private:
+ uint8 class_;
+ uint8 number_;
+ std::string reason_;
+};
+
+// Implements STUN/TURN attributs that record a list of attribute names.
+class StunUInt16ListAttribute : public StunAttribute {
+public:
+ StunUInt16ListAttribute(uint16 type, uint16 length);
+ ~StunUInt16ListAttribute();
+
+ size_t Size() const;
+ uint16 GetType(int index) const;
+ void SetType(int index, uint16 value);
+ void AddType(uint16 value);
+
+ bool Read(ByteBuffer* buf);
+ void Write(ByteBuffer* buf) const;
+
+private:
+ std::vector<uint16>* attr_types_;
+};
+
+// Implements the TURN TRANSPORT-PREFS attribute, which provides information
+// about the ports to allocate.
+class StunTransportPrefsAttribute : public StunAttribute {
+public:
+ StunTransportPrefsAttribute(uint16 type, uint16 length);
+ ~StunTransportPrefsAttribute();
+
+#if (_MSC_VER < 1300)
+ enum { SIZE1 = 4, SIZE2 = 12 };
+#else
+ static const uint16 SIZE1 = 4;
+ static const uint16 SIZE2 = 12;
+#endif
+
+ bool preallocate() const { return preallocate_; }
+ uint8 preference_type() const { return prefs_; }
+ const StunAddressAttribute* address() const { return addr_; }
+
+ void SetPreferenceType(uint8 prefs) { prefs_ = prefs; }
+
+ // Sets the preallocate address to the given value, or if 0 is given, it sets
+ // to not preallocate.
+ void SetPreallocateAddress(StunAddressAttribute* addr);
+
+ bool Read(ByteBuffer* buf);
+ void Write(ByteBuffer* buf) const;
+
+private:
+ bool preallocate_;
+ uint8 prefs_;
+ StunAddressAttribute* addr_;
+};
+
+// The special MAGIC-COOKIE attribute is used to distinguish TURN packets from
+// other kinds of traffic.
+const char STUN_MAGIC_COOKIE_VALUE[] = { 0x72, char(0xc6), 0x4b, char(0xc6) };
+
+// Returns the (successful) response type for the given request type.
+StunMessageType GetStunResponseType(StunMessageType request_type);
+
+// Returns the error response type for the given request type.
+StunMessageType GetStunErrorResponseType(StunMessageType request_type);
+
+} // namespace cricket
+
+#endif // __STUN_H__