summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/doc/khelpcenter/quickstart/index.docbook
blob: a70ab467c4078cbf3a28746712151fd05cf925dc (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN" "dtd/kdex.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY kappname "Quickstart Guide to &tde;">
  <!ENTITY package "tdebase">
  <!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
  <!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE" > <!-- change language only here -->
]>

<book lang="&language;">

<bookinfo>

<title>Quickstart Guide to &tde;</title>

<authorgroup>
<author>&tde-authors;</author>
<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
</authorgroup>

<date>&tde-release-date;</date>
<releaseinfo>&tde-release-version;</releaseinfo>

<copyright>
<year>1999-2002</year>
<holder>The &kde; Team</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>&tde-copyright-date;</year>
<holder>&tde-team;</holder>
</copyright>

<legalnotice>&FDLNotice;</legalnotice>

<abstract>
<para>Quickstart Guide to &tde;</para>
<para>An introduction to the Trinity Desktop Environment</para>
</abstract>

<keywordset>
<keyword>KDE</keyword>
<keyword>TDE</keyword>
<keyword>quick start</keyword>
<keyword>introduction</keyword>
</keywordset>
</bookinfo>

<chapter id="introduction">
<title>Introduction</title>

<para>
This guide provides a brief introduction to the Trinity Desktop Environment. It
will familiarize you with some of the basic features of &tde;.
</para>

<para>
This guide does not cover all aspects of the Trinity Desktop or even most
of them. This guide only describes some of the most basic ways to accomplish a few
of the most common tasks. The <ulink url="help:/khelpcenter/userguide">&tde; User's Guide</ulink>
provides detailed coverage of using Trinity.
</para>

<para>
Use this guide with the presumption of being familiar with at least one graphical
user interface, such as <trademark>CDE</trademark>,
<trademark>Geos</trademark>, <trademark>GEM</trademark>, &NeXTSTEP;,
&Mac;, <trademark>OS/2</trademark> or &Microsoft; &Windows;. Basic concepts, such as
using the mouse or keyboard are not explained in this guide.
</para>

</chapter>

<chapter id="an-overview-of-kde">
<title>An Overview of &tde;</title>

<para>
This section is for users who prefer to learn by exploring and want
only a brief orientation to get started. Later sections provide a more
thorough introduction to the environment, with helpful hints and
shortcuts. If you are impatient to get started, skim this section, go
play for a bit, then come back and peruse the other sections of this
guide as needed.
</para>

<note>
<para>
&tde; provides a highly configurable desktop environment. This
overview presumes that you are using the default environment.
</para>
</note>

<sect1 id="the-kde-desktop">
<title>The &tde; Desktop</title>

<para>A typical Trinity desktop consists of several parts:</para>

<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>A <interface>panel</interface> at the bottom of the screen, used
to start applications and switch between desktops. Among other things, it
contains the &kmenu;, with an &ticon;
that displays a menu of applications to start.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
A <interface>taskbar</interface>, by default embedded in the panel, used
to switch between and manage currently running applications. Click on an
application on the taskbar to switch to the application.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
The <interface>desktop</interface> itself, on which frequently used
files and folders might be placed. &tde; provides multiple desktops,
each of which has its own windows. Click on the numbered buttons on
the panel to switch between desktops.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>

</sect1>

<sect1 id="ready-set-go">
<title>Ready, Set, Go!</title>

<para>Here are a few quick tips to get you up and running.</para>

<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
To start an application, click on the &ticon; button on
the panel (called the <link linkend="starter">&kmenu;</link>)
and choose an item from the menu.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Click the icon that looks like a picture of a house on
the panel to access the files in your home folder using
&konqueror;, &tde;'s File Manager utility.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>TDE menu</guimenu>
<guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
<guimenuitem>Konsole</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to get a &UNIX;
command prompt, or press <keycombo action="simul">&Alt;
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> to get a mini command prompt window to
execute a single command.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
Choose the <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Control Center</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice> item on the &kmenu; to configure &tde;.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
Press <keycombo action="simul">&Alt;<keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo> to
switch between applications and <keycombo
action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo> to switch between
desktops using the keyboard.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
Use the &RMB; mouse button to access context menus for the panel,
desktop, and most &tde; applications.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>

</sect1>
</chapter>

<chapter id="launching-applications">
<title>Launching Applications</title>

<sect1 id="starter">
<title>Using the &kmenu; and the Panel</title>

<para>
At the bottom of the screen you will find the desktop panel, which is called
&kicker;. Use the panel to launch applications. Have a look at the
button on the left with a large &ticon;.
</para>

<para>
This button is called the &kmenu;. When the mouse pointer hovers over the icon,
a small arrow on the top indicates that it will pop up a menu if you
click on it. The popup offers you easy access to all &tde;
applications installed on your computer system.
</para>

<sect2>
<title>Customizing &kicker;</title>

<!-- FIXME: To add a button, use the little arrows on kicker, not the TDE menu
I am not sure I agree - some distributions fade or hide the applet handles by default, but
I haven't found one yet that hides the kmenu. (JLH) -->

<para>If you use one application or tool very often, then you might want to have fast
access to it. In this case you can add a single application or an entire sub-menu of the
&kmenu; as a special quick-launch button on the panel. If you want to reach an application
directly via a launch button, click with the &RMB; either on a clear space on the panel or on the
&kmenu; icon. Select <menuchoice><guimenu>Panel Menu</guimenu> <guisubmenu>Add Application to Panel...
</guisubmenu></menuchoice> and then navigate to the application or menu you would like to add to
the panel.</para>


<para>
You can add an entire menu this way, or one of the &ticon;
button sub-menus. For example, if you have &koffice; installed and
want quick access to all the &koffice; applications, without having to
navigate through the &kmenu;, then instead of choosing an
application, click on the <guimenuitem>Add Menu to Main Panel</guimenuitem> menu
entry. Thereafter you will have instant access to all the &koffice;
applications, without having to put an icon for each on the panel.
</para>

<note>
<para>
You can move all items of the panel around with the
<guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem> command of the context menu. Just click
with the <mousebutton>third</mousebutton> mouse button (the
<mousebutton>third</mousebutton> mouse button is normally the
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> button, but if you have configured your
mouse differently, for example for left-handers, it might also be the
<mousebutton>left</mousebutton> one). A menu will pop up where you can
choose <guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem>. Now move the mouse and see how
the icon follows while still staying on the panel. When you are done,
simply press the <mousebutton>first</mousebutton> mouse button (by default
the <mousebutton>left</mousebutton> one). As you might have noticed,
there is also a menu entry <guimenuitem>Remove</guimenuitem> in case you
are tired of a certain launch button on your desktop.
</para>
</note>

</sect2>

<sect2>
<title>Using Context menus</title>

<para>
This leads us to another interesting topic: in many places, you can
click the <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> mouse button to display a
<interface>context menu</interface> with choices that are applicable to
the item you clicked. It is therefore always a good idea to try out the
<mousebutton>third</mousebutton> mouse button on something, if you do
not know what to do with it. Even the background of the desktops has
such a menu!
</para>

</sect2>

<sect2>
<title>Other Panel features</title>

<para>
There are other interesting things possible with the panel. One
might be important if you have a low resolution on your monitor: it is
the <quote>hide-and-show</quote> function, activated by clicking on the
small arrowed button, which is at one or both ends of the panel.
</para>

<para>
Perhaps you just do not like the panel extending the full width of the
screen. That's easily changed!  &RMB; on an empty space in the panel,
and choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Configure Panel...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. In the &kcontrolcenter;
dialog that pops up, you can choose <guilabel>Length</guilabel> on
the <guilabel>Appearance</guilabel> tab, and use the slider there to set
the panel to less than 100% width.
</para>

<para>
If you're following along, and have that dialog open anyway, then feel
free to play with all the options, and use the
<guibutton>Apply</guibutton> to see the effect they have. You can
easily reset everything to the default configuration, by simply pressing
the <guibutton>Use Defaults</guibutton> button.
</para>

<para>
By the way, if you are not sure what a certain button does in &tde;,
just move the mouse pointer over it and wait for a short while: &tde;
has a built-in mini context help, called <quote>tool tips</quote>, which
explains the functionality of such controls in a few words.
</para>


</sect2>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="want-command-line-back">
<title>I want access to the command line!</title>

<para>
There is nothing to fear. &tde; does not remove the
effective command line. You can move
your files with the desktop, but you can also use the &UNIX; commands you are
accustomed to. In fact,&tde; puts command line power at your fingertips,
in perhaps some surprising places.
</para>

<para>
&tde; provides a very sophisticated command line window called
&konsole;. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>TDE menu</guimenu>
<guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
<guimenuitem>Konsole</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to start it. This might
be something you want on your panel.
</para>

<para>
Sometimes, you only want to enter one command on the command line. In
these cases, you do not need a full-blown terminal. Just press
<keycombo>&Alt;<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and you get a
small command line where you can enter one command. The command line
window will disappear afterwards, but it remembers your command.
</para>

<para>
When you pop up this window (that is called
<application>minicli</application>) and press the <keycap>Up
arrow</keycap>, you can browse through all the commands you have
previously entered. Also, you can enter &URL;s in
<application>minicli</application> to open a &konqueror; window with
the specified &URL;.
</para>

<para>
&konqueror; and the text editor &kate; can both display terminal windows,
which behave just like &konsole;. In &konqueror;, you can turn this
on with the menu choice
<menuchoice><guimenu>Window</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show Terminal
Emulator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The embedded terminal will display
at the bottom of your &konqueror; window, and the really clever part
is that it will follow your clicks in the file manager view, changing
folder as you do. In &kate; you can display a terminal with the
menu choice <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show
Console</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
</para>

<tip>
<para>
To display a &UNIX; man page, enter
<userinput><command>man:</command><replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput>
in <application>minicli</application>, where <replaceable>command</replaceable>
is the name of a &UNIX; command.
</para>
</tip>

<tip>
<para>
To search for a word or words on the Google search engine, you can try entering
<userinput><command>gg:</command><replaceable>word or
words</replaceable></userinput>. There are a whole lot more of these
shortcut commands, and you can even add your own!  Take a look in
&kcontrolcenter;, in the tab <menuchoice><guilabel>Web Browsing</guilabel>
	<guilabel>Enhanced Browsing</guilabel></menuchoice>.
</para>
</tip>

<para>
Finally, there's a way to have your command line always available, no
matter what you're doing - add one to your &kicker; panel!
</para>

<para>Simply &RMB; click on an empty space in the panel and choose
<menuchoice><guilabel>Add Applet to Panel...</guilabel></menuchoice>. In the dialog that appears,
scroll down until you see the <guilabel>Run Command</guilabel> list item. Select
it with the &LMB; and click <guilabel>Add to Panel</guilabel>. This will embed a mini-cli
directly into your panel, complete with command history.</para>

<para>
In conclusion, the command line is never far from view when using &tde;.
</para>

</sect1>
</chapter>

<chapter id="working-with-windows">
<title>Working with Windows</title>

<para>
If you have not already done so, start an application using the <link
linkend="starter">&kmenu;</link>; for example, <guimenuitem>Find Files</guimenuitem>.
</para>

<sect1 id="window-what-now">
<title>A window! What now?</title>

<para>
Usually people work <emphasis>inside</emphasis> windows, but
sometimes you might want to manipulate windows. Here's a quick overview
of some of the most common window related functions:
</para>

<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Move a window</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Drag the window's title bar, or hold the &Alt; key down
and drag anywhere in the window.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>Resize a window:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Drag the window's border, or hold the &Alt; key down and drag with the
&RMB; anywhere in the window.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>Maximize a window</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Click the maximize button in the titlebar (in the default decoration it
is the button with a square, next to the X, located on the far right side
of the titlebar) to make the window fill the screen. If the window is
already maximized, shrink the window using the same button, although the
image will be a double square.
Clicking with the &MMB; maximizes the window vertically, and with
the &RMB;, horizontally.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>Iconify a window</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Click the <guilabel>Minimize</guilabel> button in the titlebar (next to <guilabel>Maximize</guilabel>)
to hide the window. Restore it by clicking on the window's icon in the
taskbar.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>Switch between windows</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Aside from the usual mouse click to switch to another window,
you can use <keycombo action="simul">&Alt;
<keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo> to switch windows. See below for more
techniques.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<sect2>
<title>Titlebar buttons</title>

<para>
&tde; windows have some standard buttons on their titlebars that
provide fast access to some common operations. The default button
layout looks like this:
</para>

<itemizedlist>
<title>On the left side:</title>
<listitem>
<para>
A <guilabel>Menu</guilabel> button. This usually shows a mini icon for the application. Click
on it to get a window operations menu. Shortcut: <keycombo
action="simul">&Alt;<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo> opens the window
menu.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>A <guilabel>sticky</guilabel> button. This button will look like a tumb tack or pin.
</para>
</listitem>

</itemizedlist>

<itemizedlist>
<title>On the right side:</title>
<listitem>
<para>
A <guilabel>Minimize</guilabel> button.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
A <guilabel>Maximize</guilabel> button.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
A <guilabel>Close</guilabel> button. This closes the window. Shortcut: <keycombo
action="simul">&Alt;<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>

</sect2>

<sect2>
<title>Switching between windows</title>

<para>
Now that we know how to deal with windows, we encourage you to open
some other windows using the panel, since we will now discuss how to
switch between different windows. Since this is such a common
activity, &tde; offers several ways to do it; pick your favorite!
</para>

<para>
Many graphical user interface systems require users to click the mouse in a window
to begin using it. This is &tde;'s default behavior, termed
<quote>Click To Focus</quote> focus policy. You can configure
your desktop in a way that moving the mouse pointer on to a window will
activate it. This is called <quote>Focus Follows Mouse</quote>. If you
select this policy using the <link linkend="configure">&tde; Control
Center</link>, the window under the mouse pointer is always the active
one. It does not necessarily come to the front automatically, but you
can still click on to the titlebar or the border of a window or, a
&tde; special, you can use the &Alt; key and click the &MMB;
anywhere on the window to raise it.
</para>

<para>
Here are some other methods to switch windows:
</para>

<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Pick a window from the <emphasis>window list</emphasis> menu. To open
the menu, click the &MMB; on
an empty area of the desktop, or click the icon with several windows
on the panel, or finally click the up arrow at the left hand end of
the taskbar in the panel.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
Hold down the &Alt; key and press <keycap>Tab</keycap> to cycle through
the windows.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
Use the taskbar (next section).
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>

</sect2>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="using-taskbar">
<title>Using the Taskbar</title>

<para>
The <interface>taskbar</interface> displays a list of small icons, one
for each window on the desktop. In the default &tde; setup the taskbar
is located inside the panel, but can also be located at the top or
the bottom of the screen.</para>

<para>
The taskbar is powerful. In the default configuration, if you
have more than one window from the same application open, they will be
<quote>grouped</quote>, so that you see one icon per application in
the taskbar.</para>

<para>A simple &LMB;
click on the taskbar button will pop up a list of the open windows for
that application and you can choose the window you want to
use. Choosing one of these entries with the
<mousebutton>left</mousebutton> will bring you to the selected
window immediately. Click on a taskbar entry with the
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> and you will see a menu allowing you
to operate on all the windows grouped under that icon, or each window
individually.</para>

<para>
You can choose to see all the windows on all the desktops in your
taskbar, regardless of which desktop you are currently viewing, or to only
see the icons for the desktop you are viewing. You can choose
to ungroup the icons, so each open window will have its own icon
in the taskbar. There are many more options available simply by
right clicking on the taskbar handle (the small textured bar at the
left hand side) and choosing <guimenuitem>Configure Taskbar...</guimenuitem>.
</para>

<para>
The icons on the taskbar resize themselves to make room for
applications, so you can fit many more applications than you might
think. Making the panel wider will let the taskbar icons take on a row
and column layout, but they will still resize to fit more icons.
</para>

</sect1>

<sect1 id="using-v-desktops">
<title>Using Virtual Desktops</title>

<para>
Now, what was that <guilabel>Sticky</guilabel> button?
</para>

<para>
Perhaps you have more windows open than space on your
desktop. In this case you have three possibilities:
</para>

<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Leave all windows open (cluttered desktop)
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
Iconify those windows that you do not need at present and use
the taskbar or <keycombo action="simul">&Alt;
<keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo> to switch between them
(still a bit confusing and much work!)
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem>
<para>
Recommended: Use virtual desktops.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>

<para>
The third option is the way to go! &tde; can handle several different desktops,
each with its own set of application windows. The default configuration provides four
desktops. You can switch between the virtual desktops easily with a
click on one of the desktop buttons on the panel. Also <keycombo
action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>F1...F4</keycap></keycombo> will send you
to the corresponding desktop immediately, or <keycombo
action="simul">&Ctrl; <keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo> will cycle through
the desktops.
</para>

<para>
Virtual desktops are nice. Yet sometimes you want a window to be
present on <emphasis>every</emphasis> desktop. This could be, for example,
a small chat window, an alarm clock or whatever. In this case you can
use the above mentioned <quote>sticky</quote> button that will pin the
window on the background so that it will appear on every virtual
desktop.
</para>

<para>
The sticky button can also be used to move a window from one virtual
desktop to another one: push the sticky pin on the window, switch to a
different desktop, and release the pin by pushing it again. You can
achieve the same result by using the context popup menu of the
window's entry in the taskbar (menu item <guimenuitem>To Current
Desktop</guimenuitem>) or the <guimenuitem>To Desktop</guimenuitem>
option on the window operations menu.
</para>

</sect1>
</chapter>

<chapter id="managing-your-files">
<title>Managing your files</title>

<!-- NB Deliberate use of 'directory' rather than 'folder', since we're talking -->
<!-- about folders on disk -->
<para>
A common metaphor of graphical desktops is the use of folders to
represent folders on your hard disk. Folders contain files and
other folders. A &tde; application called &konqueror;, the Trinity File
Manager, uses this metaphor to help you manage your files.
</para>

<sect1 id="using-konqueror">
<title>Using &konqueror;</title>

<para>
The first time you start &konqueror;, a window with lots of icons in it
appears. This is a &konqueror; window displaying the files in your
home folder (the area where your personal files are stored). The
pathname of the folder is displayed under the window's tool bar. If
you do not see such a window now, click the icon on the panel that
looks like a folder with a picture of a house.
</para>

<para>
To open a file or folder, <quote>double-click</quote> it with the &LMB;.
You can also choose
<menuchoice><guimenu>Window</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show
Navigation Panel</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the menu to display the folder
hierarchy for more direct navigation. Or you can edit the path
displayed under the toolbar to get to a specific folder quickly.
</para>

<sect2>
<title>Opening Files</title>

<para>
&tde; comes with a set of applications to view and edit files of many
common types, and when you select a file containing, say, a document
or image, &konqueror; will start an appropriate application to
display the file. If it does not know what application to start to open
a file you selected, &konqueror; will prompt you for the name of the
application to run, and when you have chosen, &konqueror; will offer
to remember your choice for the next time you open a file of that type.
</para>

<note>
<para>
&konqueror; uses MIME types to associate
files with applications.
</para>
</note>

</sect2>

<sect2>
<title>Dragging and Dropping Icons</title>

<para>
To copy or move a file, simply drag its icon to the desktop, to
another &konqueror; window, or to a folder icon. When you release the
button, &konqueror; displays a menu to allow you to choose to copy,
move, or create a link to the file.
</para>

<note>
<para>
Note that if you choose to create a link, &tde; creates a &UNIX;
symbolic link (not a hard link), so if you move or delete the original
file, the link will be broken.
</para>
</note>

<para>
Most &tde; applications also support drag and drop operations: you can
drag an icon on to a window of a running application, or on to an icon of
an application that is not started, to have the application open the
file. Try it!
</para>

</sect2>

<sect2>
<title>Setting File Properties</title>

<para>
To change file properties, such as its name and permissions, &RMB;
click the icon and choose <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> from
the menu.
</para>

</sect2>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="archives-and-networks">
<title>Working with Archives and Networks</title>

<para>
Once upon a time users needed special software to access files on the
Internet. Not any more!
</para>

<para>
&tde; supports a technology called <quote>Network Transparent
Access</quote> (<acronym>NTA</acronym>), which allows you to work with
files on the other side of the world as easily as those on your local
hard disk.</para>

<para>
For example, to access files on an &FTP; server, just choose
<menuchoice><guimenu>Location</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open
Location</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from a &konqueror; menu, and enter
the <acronym>URL</acronym> of an &FTP; server. You can drag and drop
files to and from the folders on the server just as if they were on
your local disk. You'll even be able to open files on the &FTP; server
without having to manually copy them to your local disk (&tde; does it for you
when necessary).
</para>

<note>
<para>
Note that &konqueror; uses anonymous &FTP; access, which might restrict
your access to files on the &FTP; server. If you have an account on
the server, you can supply your user <abbrev>ID</abbrev> as part of
the <acronym>URL</acronym>, like this:
<userinput><command>ftp://</command><parameter>userid</parameter>@<parameter>server</parameter>/<parameter>folder</parameter></userinput>
</para>

<para>
&konqueror; will prompt you for your password, and if the login
succeeds, you will have full access to your files on the server.
</para>
</note>

<para>
If you are used to the
<trademark><application>WinZip</application></trademark> utility on
&Microsoft; &Windows;, then you will be happy to know that &tde; can
look into archive files too. It treats such archives just like a
normal folder, and you can browse into the archive, open files, &etc; In
general, accessing files on the Internet and in archives should look
and feel just like accessing files on your local disk, except for
delays imposed by the network and extracting the archive.
</para>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="using-templates">
<title>Using Templates to Access Applications and Devices</title>

<para>
In &tde; it's easy to put icons on the panel or the desktop to access
your applications. It's just as easy to add icons to access other
items of interest. &tde; has templates for shortcuts to:
</para>

<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Applications
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Printers
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Mountable Devices (&eg; floppy drives)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Internet resources (&eg; <acronym>WWW</acronym> documents, &FTP;
folders)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Documents for some of &tde;'s &koffice; applications.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<para>
You can add any of these items to the desktop by &RMB; clicking where
you want the icon, and choosing <guisubmenu>Create New</guisubmenu>
and selecting the item you want to link to.
</para>

<para>
Nearly every item in the &kmenu;, on the desktop, and on
the panel refers to a <literal role="extension">.desktop</literal>
file on disk. The <literal role="extension">.desktop</literal> file
specifies what icon to display, as well as specific information about
what the icon represents (an application, device, or
<acronym>URL</acronym>). You can drag any <literal
role="extension">.desktop</literal> file to the panel to create a
quick-launch button.
</para>

<!--
<sect2>
<title>Setting up printers</title>

<para>
You can create icons for your printers so you can print a file by
dragging it to a printer icon. Here's how:
</para>

<procedure>
<step><para>Open the Templates folder located on the desktop.</para></step>
<step><para>Drag the Program icon in the folder to the desktop. Choose
<guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem> from the menu that appears when you drop the
icon.</para></step>
<step><para><mousebutton>Right</mousebutton> click the new icon, and choose
<guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> from the context menu.</para></step>
<step><para>On the <guilabel>General</guilabel> tab, change the name to
<filename>Printer.kdelnk</filename>.</para></step>
<step><para>On the <guilabel>Execute</guilabel> tab, enter the following in the
first <guilabel>Execute</guilabel> field:</para>
<screen><command>lpr <option>%f</option></command></screen>
<note><para>This example presumes that you print using the <command>lpr</command>
command. If you use a different command, enter the one you
use.</para></note></step>
<step><para>Still in the <guilabel>Execute</guilabel> tab, click the icon that
looks like a <guiicon>cog</guiicon>, and select the <guiicon>Printer</guiicon> icon from the list that appears.</para></step>
</procedure>

<para>Now you should be able to drag a file to the Printer icon and have it
printed on your default printer.</para>
</sect2>

-->

<sect2>
<title>Mounting devices</title>

<para>
&UNIX; systems provide access to storage devices other than the primary
<hardware>hard disk</hardware> through a process called
<emphasis>mounting</emphasis>. &tde; uses <literal
role="extension">.desktop</literal> files to allow you to easily
mount, unmount, and access files on secondary storage devices such as
<hardware>floppy</hardware> drives and &cdrom; drives.
</para>

<para>
As an example, here are the steps needed to create an icon to access
files on a floppy disk:
</para>

<note>
<para>
Many &UNIX; systems require you to be logged in as <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> to mount and unmount devices.
</para>
</note>

<procedure>
<step>
<para><mousebutton>Right</mousebutton> click on the desktop and choose
<menuchoice><guisubmenu>Create
New</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Device</guisubmenu>
<guimenuitem>Floppy Device...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
On the <guilabel>General</guilabel> tab of the resulting dialog, change
the name to whatever you like, in the text box at the top.
</para>
</step>

<step>
<para>
On the <guilabel>Device</guilabel> tab, enter <filename
class="devicefile">/dev/fd0</filename> (or the path to the floppy device
as it is named on your system) as the <guilabel>Device</guilabel>.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
You can add a <guilabel>Mount Point</guilabel> here too. This should be
an existing folder, but empty. Common mount points are <filename
class="directory">/mnt/floppy</filename> or <filename
class="directory">/floppy</filename>, but you can just as easily have floppy
disks mounted on <filename class="directory">~/mydisk</filename> if you
want.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
Click the <guilabel>Unmounted Icon</guilabel> and select the picture
of a floppy disk without the green light.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
Once you're happy with your choices, choose <guibutton>OK</guibutton>
and you are finished!
</para>
</step>
</procedure>

<para>
Now, place a properly formatted floppy in the drive and click the
<guiicon>Floppy</guiicon> icon to have &tde; mount the floppy drive and display
the files on the disk. Before removing the disk from the drive, &RMB;
click the <guiicon>Floppy</guiicon> icon and choose
<guimenuitem>Unmount</guimenuitem> from the menu.
</para>

</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>

<chapter id="configure">
<title>Configuring your desktop</title>

<para>
If you do not like something about the way the desktop looks or
operates, you can probably change it. &tde; is very configurable and you
can change almost every aspect of the appearance and the behavior of
your desktop. Unlike many other &UNIX; desktop environments, you do not
have to edit cryptic configuration files either (but you can if you
really want to!)  You use the &kcontrolcenter;, a special program for
configuring your desktop.
</para>

<sect1 id="using-kde-control">
<title>Using the <application>&tde; Control Center</application></title>

<para>
Launch the &kcontrolcenter; from the <link linkend="starter">&kmenu;</link>.
A window with two panes appears, displaying a list of
modules in the left pane.
</para>

<para>
Open a module by clicking its name; a list of submodules will
appear. Then, click one of the submodule category names to edit its
configuration in the right pane.
</para>

<para>
Changing the configuration is fairly straightforward. A help button is
available on each configuration panel to explain settings that are not
obvious. Each panel has buttons labeled <guibutton>Help</guibutton>,
<guibutton>Use Defaults</guibutton>, <guibutton>Apply</guibutton>, and
<guibutton>Reset</guibutton>, which work as follows:
</para>

<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><guibutton>Help</guibutton></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Displays a short help text in the left hand pane, including a link to a
longer manual for the module in question.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><guibutton>Use Defaults</guibutton></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets all the options in the current module back to the default at the
time &tde; was installed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><guibutton>Apply</guibutton></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Applies the current settings in the currently open module.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><guibutton>Reset</guibutton></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Resets the options to the state they were in when you opened the module.
If you have already used the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button, then
this button will reset the options to the state they were in when you
pressed <guibutton>Apply</guibutton>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<note>
<para>
If you make changes on one configuration panel and move to a different module
without clicking <guibutton>OK</guibutton> or <guibutton>Apply</guibutton>
first, &kcontrolcenter; will prompt you to ask whether your changes should be applied
first.
</para>
</note>

</sect1>

</chapter>

<chapter id="logging-out">
<title>Logging out</title>

<para>
We sincerely hope that using &tde; gives you so much fun and
pleasure that you never want to log out. But if you do, simply choose
<menuchoice><guimenu>TDE menu</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Logout</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
</para>

<para>
There also is an applet logout button that can be added directly to the panel, which looks like a
small power button. Or you can press <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;
&Alt; <keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> to log out.
</para>

<sect1 id="session-management">
<title>Session Management</title>

<para>
When you log out, &tde; can remember which applications you had open, as
well as where all the windows were located, so that it can open them
for you the next time you log in. This feature is termed
<emphasis>Session Management</emphasis>. &tde;-aware applications will
restore themselves to the state they were in when you logged out. For
example, &kate; remembers which files you were editing.</para>

<para>
Non-&tde; applications might not memorize their state on logout, and
&tde; will warn you to make sure that you have saved any important
data in them when you start to log out.
</para>

<para>
To illustrate session management, choose <menuchoice>
<guimenu>TDE menu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Editors</guisubmenu>
<guimenuitem>Kate</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> to start &kate;. Open
a text document to edit. Now log out and back in. You will observe
that &kate; will be restored to the exact same position on the screen,
including the correct virtual desktop, and the document we left open in
&kate; before we logged out is opened again automatically. &kate;
will even remember whether you had unsaved changes to your document
before you logged out and will save them to the file you were working
on if you choose <guimenuitem>Save</guimenuitem> from the
<guimenu>File</guimenu> menu.
</para>

</sect1>
</chapter>

<chapter id="kde-an-exciting-journey">
<title>&tde;, an exciting Journey</title>

<para>
We hope you enjoyed this brief tour of the Trinity Desktop Environment and
that this unique desktop environment will help you get your work done
faster and more comfortably than ever.
</para>

<para>
Please remember that the &tde; project is not a commercial venture,
but rather a project run by volunteers from around the world. We
would like to invite you to join the &tde; project and become part of
this unique network of people. If you are a programmer you might
consider helping us write or improve &tde; applications. If you are an artist or
have experience with graphic design, consider creating icons sets,
color schemes, sound schemes and logos for &tde;. If you enjoy
writing we would love for you to join our documentation team.
</para>

<para>
As you can see there are many ways that you can help. You are
invited to join this world-wide network of people dedicated
to making &tde; the best desktop environment for any computer. Please
visit <ulink url="http://www.trinitydesktop.org">www.trinitydesktop.org</ulink> for more
information.
</para>

<para>
<emphasis>Welcome aboard on this exciting journey, </emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>Your &tde; Team</literal>
</para>
</chapter>

<!--
2004-08-27
Removed because it probably should not be here, and it will only end up
getting out-of-date if it is (Phil)
<chapter id="advanced-topics">
<title>Advanced Topics</title>

<sect1 id="mime">
<title>&MIME; Types</title>

<para>
&tde; comes with a number of &MIME; types predefined, but you can add
your own &MIME; types by choosing
<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
<guisubmenu>Configure Konqueror...</guisubmenu>
</menuchoice> and then <guilabel>File
Associations</guilabel> in a &konqueror; window.
</para>

<para>
&tde;'s handling of &MIME; types is very powerful, and very
configurable. On the one hand, you can set a default action to be
performed when you click on a file in &konqueror;. Just as usefully,
you can add many more actions, which are then available with a &RMB;
click menu on the file in question.
</para>


<procedure>
<title>To link a certain file type with a particular application:</title>
<step>
<para>
Make sure the application you want to start this file type has an
entry in the &kmenu;.
</para>
</step>

<step>
<para>In &konqueror; find or make a file with the extension you wish to
link.
</para>
</step>

<step>
<para>
<mousebutton>Right</mousebutton> click on the file, and choose
<guimenuitem>Edit File Type</guimenuitem> from the context menu, or
choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit File
Type</guimenuitem></menuchoice> in &konqueror;'s menu bar.
</para>
</step>

<step> <para> Add file masks for the application by clicking the
<guibutton>Add</guibutton> button, and entering the file pattern you
want. Remember that &UNIX; is case sensitive, so you might need to add
variations - <userinput>*.mp3</userinput> might need
<userinput>*.MP3</userinput> added as well, for example. Add as many
extensions as you like in this way.</para> </step>

<step>
<para>
Add a description if you like. This is optional.
</para>
</step>

<step>
<para>In the section labeled <guilabel>Application Preference
Order</guilabel>, press the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. A
miniature copy of the &kmenu; will
open, where you can choose the application you want files of this type
to be opened with.
</para>
</step>

<step>
<para>
Sometimes, you might want to use a different application to open this
file type. For example, you might like to use &kate; to open text
files you wish to edit, and &kedit; for text files that you just want
to take a quick peek into. You can add more applications in the same
way as you did in the last step, and you can change the preferred
order using the <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> and <guibutton>Move
Down</guibutton> buttons.
</para>
</step>

<step>
<para>
If you're satisfied with your choices, you can click the
<guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button to save your changes without
closing the dialog box. This gives you the opportunity to test in the
<application>Konqueror</application> window that your file association
is correct. You can choose <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to save your
changes and close the dialog box, or <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> if
you have changed your mind and just want to close the dialog box.
</para>
</step>
</procedure>

<para>
Be sure to try your new association by opening a folder containing
a file of the type you just selected. Click on the file, and the
program needed to edit it should start.
</para>

<note>
<para>
&MIME; types are a way of describing the contents of files. You might
be used to using file extensions for that purpose, and you might know
that on &UNIX; systems the file extension often bears little or no
relation to the contents of the file. On the other hand, it might be
vital - for example, some implementations of <command>gunzip</command>
will not operate on files that are not named <literal
role="extension">.gz</literal>.
</para>

<para>
&MIME; types naturally make use of filename patterns, but not
necessarily the extensions - you can set up any filename pattern you
like. For example, if you always want to open any files relating to a
particular client with &kate;,  and you make a habit of naming the files
with the client's name at the beginning so that they naturally group in
the &konqueror; window, then you can set up a filename pattern that
matches <literal>^<replaceable>clientname</replaceable>*</literal>.
Then any files that have <replaceable>clientname</replaceable> at the
beginning (the <token>^</token> character means <quote>starts with...</quote>) and
without any regard to the rest of the filename.
</para>
</note>

</sect1>

</chapter>
-->
<chapter id="credits">
<title>Credits</title>
<sect1 id="authors">
<title>Authors</title>

<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Matthias Ettrich
<email>ettrich@kde.org</email></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Kalle Dahlheimer <email>kalle@kde.org</email></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Torben Weiss <email>weis@kde.org</email></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Bernd Wuebben <email>wuebben@kde.org</email></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Stephen Schaub <email>sschaub@bju.edu</email> -
Editor</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Robert Williams <email>rwilliams@kde.org</email> -
Editor</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Lauri Watts <email>lauri@kde.org</email></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->

&underFDL;

</sect1>
</chapter>
</book>